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ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: E- JOURNAL English Language and Literature Study Program of FBS UNP. Volume 1, Number 1, September 2012, ISSN 2302-3546. English Language and Literature Study Program journal is published three times a year (March, June, and September). It consits of scientific article and the result of reserach about language, literature and arts field.

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Articles 569 Documents

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THE ANALYSIS OF IDEOLOGIES IN DONALD TRUMP’S POLITICAL SPEECHES ON NATIONAL SECURITY : A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Rize Rahmi; Hamzah Hamzah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103136

Although there were many studies of Political Discourse had been done in CDA approach, but still few studies concern withrelation of ideology and language in the discourse. This study aims to, 1) find the ideological discourse structureswhich are used to enhance ideology in political speeches delivered by Donald Trump and 2) reveal the ideologies found in the speeches of Donald Trump about National Security. The analysis in this study is based on Fairclough’s(1992 )framework of Critical Discourse Analysis which consists of three levels of analysis; textual, discursive practice and socio-cultural practice. Then, for textual analysis, the writer used one analytical tool that is the theory of Ideological Discourse Structure of the discourse by Van Dijk (2000). The results showed that Donald Trump used language tactfully to achieve his goal on politics. The conclusion obtained is that Donald Trump enhances fascist ideology in his speeches which can be seen through the ideological structure of discourse which is found in his political speech on National Security.

STATE DOMINATION ENFORCEMENT IN TENNIS IN NABLUS (2015) BY ISMAIL KHALIDI Herry Sutama; Desvalini Anwar
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i3.105696

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of State domination enforcement. It is also intended to find out how the characters, setting, plot or conflict to contribute in revealing the issue of State domination enforcement. This analysis is related to the concept of Power/Knowledge by Michel Foucault and Orientalism by Edward Said that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows that the State that is represented by British enforces the domination through law enforcement and media restriction.

THE POLITICS OF OTHERING IMMIGRANTS IN POEMS IMMIGRANT IN OUR OWN LAND (1979), YOUNG AND INNOCENT (1965) AND BECAUSE THIS IS A REVOLUTION! (1985) Yoga Prihandika; Kurnia Ningsih; An Fauzia Rozani Syafei
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): SERIE B
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Skripsi ini merupakan analisa dari tiga puisi berjudul Immigrant in Our Own Land, Young and Innocent dan Because THIS is a Revolution. Topik yang dibahas adalah bagaimana politik othering yang dimainkan oleh pemerintah Amerika terhadap para imigran. Permasalahan dari analisa ini adalah bagaimana batasan-batasan dalam bidang pekerjaan dan pendidikan yang diciptakan oleh Amerika terhadap imigran. Tujuan dari analisa ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana elemen puisi (ironi dan imajeri) memberikan kontribusi dalam mengungkap politik othering terhadap imigran di Amerika. Analisa dilakukan dengan cara menginterpretasi teks dan konteks yang dikaitkan dengan konsep otherness dan orientalism oleh Homi K. Bhaba dan Edward Said. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukan bahwa para imigran akan selalu mengalami diskriminasi. Mereka tidak bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan dan pendidikan yang layak hanya karena status mereka sebagai imigran ilegal. Analisa ini juga membuktikan bahwa hal yang sama juga terjadi di dunia nyata. Amerika cenderung untuk menerapkan bermacam peraturan untuk menyaring imigran yang datang.

AFFIRMING POSITION OF WOMEN IN PATRIARCHY SYSTEM IN LYNN NOTTAGE’S PLAY SCRIPT BY THE WAY, MEET VERA STARK (2013) Indah Lestari; Kurnia Ningsih
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The aim of this analysis is to expose the issue about affirming position of women in patriarchy system which is done by patriarchal in order to subordinates the women. It is also intended to find out how the contribution of dramatic elements (character, plot/conflict, setting and stage direction) in revealing the issue of affirming position of women in patriarchy system. This analysis is done through text and contex based interpretation which is related to the concept of patriarchy by Kamla Bhasin and beauty by Naomi Wolf. The result of this analysis shows how patriarchy system strengthens the position of women as subordinate and less important person in patriarchal society that can be seen from limitation of career and its development as well as physical appearance.

IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY SUPPORTERS AND DETRACTORS OF AHOK IN THEIR ONLINE COMMENTS BY GENDER Vini Mara Shinta; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of this study was to find impoliteness strategies used by supporters and detractors of Ahok differed by their gender in their online comments based on Culpeper’s theory (1996). This research was descriptive qualitative research based on impoliteness strategies phenomena in written language. The data on this research were words, phrases, and sentences in online comments that contained impoliteness strategies found in social media, Facebook and Instagram, collected from January to October 2017. The instruments of this research were Wi-Fi, laptop, writing equipment, and indicators of impoliteness strategies. The results of analysis showed that from 300 comments collected, there were 584 impoliteness strategies found. The reason why number of strategies found bigger than the data collected is because the commentators mostly performed more than one strategy in one utterance. Four by five strategies found in this research were bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. The strategies that were not found was withhold politeness because it only occurred in spoken language. The most used strategies was positive impoliteness. The highest user of positive impoliteness was male detractors (52%).

ECOLOGICAL DESTRUCTION IN THE POEMS TIGER-TIGER REVISITED (2009), FOR A COMING EXTINCTION (1967), EXTINCTION OF MAN: NUCLEAR WINTER (2009) Rangga Fajriya Tanamal; Kurnia Ningsih; An Fauzia Rozani Syafei
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study is aimed to expose the issue about the ecological destruction which is done by people toward the nature and to know the contribution of poetic elements; irony, tone, and speaker in revealing the issue of ecological destruction. This analysis is related to the concept of eco-criticism by Garrard, Glotfelty, Michael P Cohen, and John Evelyn. The result of this analysis shows that the ecological destruction is done in two ways; exploitation and technological abuse.

An Analysis of Metaphor in the Lyrics of Selected Minangkabaunese Songs Deru Lukmana; Rusdi Noor Rosa; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Metaphor is two things of an implicit comparison which two unlike objects are compared with factual, the first is original meaning and the second is describing of metaphor. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types of metaphor using the theory of Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The researcher used descriptive method. The data were collected by downloading Minangkabaunese songs based on themes which fail in love or romance theme and rantau theme, listening them repeatedly, identifying and putting them into table. The data were also analyzed by classifying the data, analyzing the data, deciding the research findings, and drawing the conclusion. The result in this research there are 23 the data found in Minangkabaunese songs whose theme is fail in love or romance: structural (34,78%), orientational (39,13%), ontological (26,09%) and 25 the data found in Minangkabaunese songs whose theme is rantau: structural (56%), orientational (36%), ontological (8%). Therefore, a number of selected Minangkabaunese songs were dominated by both structural and orientational metaphor.

TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ADDRESS TERMS USED BY IPMK-SB “KAMPAR STUDENTS STUDYING IN PADANG” Rahmadani Rahmadani; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Address terms is the study of addressing people in speech or writing by using a word, phrase, name, title or some combination of these. This research paper is aimed to investigate types and functions of address terms used by people in IPMK-SB “Kampar Students Studying in Padang”. This research paper uses Wardhaugh (2006) and Esmae’li (2011) theories about types and functions of address terms. This study used descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative. The result of this research showed that from seven theories of types of address term based on Wardhaugh, there were found only four types of address term used by IPMK-SB. They were special nickname, kinship terms, pet name and title only. The biggest percentage goes to kinship terms (55,38%) folowed by special nickname (37,95%), and pet name (4,62%). The smallest percentage goes to title only (2,05%). The reason why number of types address terms found smaller because the limitation of this research only did in secretariat of IPMK-SB. Then, for the functions, the writer found five functions of address terms based on Esmae’li and Wardhaugh theories. They were attract people attention, show intimacy, show politeness, show power differential, and reflect identity. The first dominant function of address term was show intimacy (47,69%), followed by attract people attention (37,44%), show politeness (9,23%), and reflect identity (3,59%). The last dominant function of address term was show power differential (2,05%).

Lexical Cohesive Devices in Narrative and Exposition Texts Adnania Nugra Heni; Hermawati Syarif; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to find out the types of lexical cohesive devices found and prevailed in two different genres, in this case, narrative and exposition texts. This analysis will be based on theory of discourse connections proposed by Renkema. The objects of this research are six texts, three texts from narrative and three texts from exposition. This study is descriptive comparative with the presence of tables to show the comparison. The result shows that types of lexical cohesive devices which prevailed in both of the genres were reiteration, especially repetition. Repetition is one of the most stable ways of pointing the same referent. It means that repetition tends to be used by the author of texts in creating a cohesive text since it is the type of lexical cohesive devices which mostly found in the texts. However, the type of repetition which prevailed in each genres were different. From that fact, it can be concluded that type of lexical cohesive devices presented in narrative and exposition texts depend on which genre they belong to.

TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ASSOCIATIVE MEANINGS IN THE OPENING STATEMENTS USED BY THE HOST OF MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW Nelvia Nelvia; Rusdi Noor Rosa; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out the types and the functions of associative meaning in the opening statements used by the host of Mata Najwa Talk Show. This research uses descriptive qualitative research as the research method. Data of the research are words, phrases, and sentences that contain associative meaning. This research uses the theory conducted by Leech (1974) to find out the types of associative meaning, and the theory proposed by Searle (1979) to find out the functions of associative meaning. The result shows that the types of associative meaning in this research are connotative meaning (25 data), stylistic meaning (1 data), affective meaning (5 data), reflected (21 data), and collocative meaning (0 data). This research also find out the functions of associative meaning; connotative meaning is used to assert the hearer about the speaker’s ideas; stylistic meaning is used to show the expression of the speaker, expressed through the style of the use of words, affective meaning is used to express the feeling of the speaker; reflected meaning is used to present the new sense of word. The function of associative meaning in this research mostly used as representative. Key words: Associative Meaning, Opening Statement, Talk Show.

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