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Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 2621539x     EISSN : 26215470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is an official publication of Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is a third-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan online contains both the current issue and an online archive that can be accessed through browsing, advanced searching, or collections by disease or topic.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 2 (2024)" : 16 Documents clear
Pemeriksaan Penunjang Mikrobiologi untuk Diagnosis Infeksi Mycobacterium Other Than Tuberculosis (MOTT) Devita, Arleen; Dharmawan, Ade
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.251-261

Abstract

Mycobacterium other than tuberculosis (MOTT) is an environmental bacterium that can be an opportunistic pathogen. These bacteria are resistant to various types of disinfectants and antibiotics because they have the characteristics of thick cell wall peptidoglycan that are rich in lipids and mycolic acid. There are now over a hundred MOTT species, some of which are known to infect people with immune system disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), people with a history of tuberculosis (TB), HIV infection, or diabetes mellitus, but can also infect individuals with good immune systems. This type of mycobacterium can also cause nosocomial infections because it can contaminate hospital water as well as medical devices such as bronchoscopes, endoscopes, and dialysis fluids. Infections in humans originate from environmental exposure and spread through ingestion or inhalation. The clinical manifestations of MOTT infection can be pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections, including skin, soft tissue, the gastrointestinal system, bones, and joints, and disseminated with symptoms that are difficult to distinguish from a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct supporting examinations, in particular microbiological examinations, to detect and identify the species of MOTT and then determine the appropriate therapeutic management. The types of microbiological examination that can be performed are microscopic examination with acid-fast staining, culture, identification with biochemical tests, molecular tests, and immunodiagnostic tests.
Pengaturan Makan dan Aktivitas Olahraga Berhubungan dengan Pengontrolan Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan Hidhayanti, Sirly; Kartini, Kartini
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.218-227

Abstract

Background Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of the body's metabolism with the main characteristic of which is increased blood glucose levels caused by interference of insulin secretion and action. One of the efforts to prevent complication is to check and control blood glucose levels in DM patients. To monitor blood glucose levels requires non-pharmacological management, such as eating arrangements and exercise activities. This study aim was to assess the association between eating arrangements and exercise activities with blood sugar control in adult diabetic patients. Methods Study desain was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Study was conducted at Grogol Petamburan Health Center, in September-November 2022, as many as 63 diabetes patients aged 18-60 years were selected consecutively by taking into inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the 24 hours food recalls, Baecke Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire and measuring non-fasting blood sugar levels. Statistical analysis using Chi – Square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results Age of the subjects ranged from 41-50 years as many as 47.6%  and 69.8% were women, as many as 50.8% had a normal BMI.  Subjects who did not make meal arrangements as many as 63.5% and 50.8% were categorized as active in sports activities. Subjects with uncontrolled GDS levels were 52.4%. The Chi-Square test to assess the association between eating regulation and exercise activity with blood sugar control in adult diabetic patients showed p = 0.009 and p = 0.000. Conclusions Dietary arrangements and exercise activities were associated with blood sugar control in adult diabetic patients.
Suspek Atresia Bilier Dengan Infeksi Cytomegalovirus dan Malaria : Infeksi Menular Lewat Transfusi Darah? Mario, Mario; Mashabi, Yasmine; Hairunisa , Nany
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.237-244

Abstract

Introduction: Blood transfusion can cause infectious complications through transfusion of microbes present in asymptomatic donor blood and/or contamination of stored blood products such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, malaria, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The risk of infection increases with the amount of blood products transfused.  Case presentation: A 5-month-old boy who had never been to malaria endemic area with jaundice and abdominal enlargement since two months ago, fever since one month ago, and icteric sclera. Data from laboratory results shows anemia, leukocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated liver enzyme, positive IgM and IgG anti-CMV. Blood smear evaluation:  Trophozoite and ring forms of malaria parasites. Abdominal USG: Type-I Biliary atresia, Choledochal cyst, splenomegaly, ascites, and right pleural effusion. Discussion: An acute Transfusion-transmitted CMV infection in high-risk patients can have severe complications such as billiary atresia, myocarditis, retinitis, encephalitis, or encephalopathy. Leucodepleted blood products for transfusion can reduce the risk of infection. Thick and thin blood smears which is the gold standard for diagnosing malaria, cannot be used for donor screening. Asymptomatic malaria infections may remain undetected. Conclusion: Blood transfusion screening for infectious diseases is still very limited for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis, and HIV. It is necessary to think about blood transfusion screening for other infectious diseases, such as CMV and malaria, especially in endemic areas, to prevent the occurrence of transfusion-transmitted infection.
Hubungan Antara Self-Esteem Dengan Gangguan Emosional Pada Remaja SMA Hendrianto, Rifat Adi; Istriana, Erita
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.228-236

Abstract

Background Adolescents face numerous obstacles, including physical, emotional, and social changes that can have an impact on their self-esteem and mental health. Inability to deal with these difficulties can result in emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, and stress. Low self-esteem, or an individual’s image of oneself, is one of the elements that might precipitate the start of emotional disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between self-esteem and emotional disorders in adolescents at senior high school. Methods An observational analytic analysis with a cross-sectional design is used in this study. The study was carried out on SMAN 23 Jakarta students, and involved 131 respondens, which selected using consecutive random sampling methods. The RSES (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) questionnaire was used to assess self-esteem, and the DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) was used to examine emotional disorders. Results The study's findings were evaluated using the Pearson chi-square test, and no significant relationship was found between grade level and emotional disorders such as depression (p=0.691), anxiety (p=0.969) and stress (p=0.313). Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between body mass index and emotional disorders, such as depression (p=0.962), anxiety (p=0.257), and stress (p=0.975). However, a significant relationship was found between gender and emotional disorders, including depression (p=0.011), anxiety (p=0.000) and stress (p=0.009). Moreover, there was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and emotional disorders, including depression (p=0.002), anxiety (p=0.029), and stress (p=0.002). Conclusions This study found that there was no relationship between grade level, body mass index, and emotional disorders. However, a significant relationship was identified between gender, self-esteem, and emotional disorders  among SMAN 23 Jakarta students.
Palpebral Kista Dermoid Witjaksana, Riani; Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Kartadinata, Erlani; Adhiwardan, Anggraeni; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.245-250

Abstract

Dermoid and epidermoid cysts are prevalent benign orbital tumors in childhood, representing 3-9% of pediatric ocular tumors. Occasionally, dermoid cysts can attain significant size, leading to cosmetic deformities. A precise surgical approach to dermoid cysts can lead to considerable cosmetic improvement for the patient. A 19-year-old female presented with swelling in the outer corner of her left eye, accompanied by minor discomfort in the affected area. Upon ophthalmologic examination 1.5x1 cm masses were detected in the upper left eyelid near the lateral canthus Clinical diagnosis of Dermoid cyst left eye upper eyelid made. Subsequently, a surgical excision under general anesthesia was scheduled. During the procedure, the cyst was successfully excised while preserving the cyst wall integrity. The conclusion is imperative for ophthalmologists to recognize the necessity of precisely performing surgical excision of these cysts to achieve favorable functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Masalah infeksi Palpebra pada Lanjut Usia Amalia, Husnun; Pratiwi, Megawati Yulia Wina; Mustopa, Ita Tazkiatul Izzati
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.133-137

Abstract

Blepharitis is an eyelid infection that increases in incidence with age. This infection can cause anterior and posterior blepharitis and is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The most common bacteria that cause blepharitis is Staphylococcus. Blepharitis that is not caused by infection is allergic blepharitis. The pathophysiology of anterior blepharitis is the occurrence of bacterial colonization that triggers an excessive inflammatory response, while in posterior blepharitis it is mainly due to a decrease in the quality of the meibomian glands which causes dry eye and causes friction on the conjunctiva and cornea, causing inflammation. Symptoms of blepharitis are discomfort on the eyelid's surface such as itching, burning, stinging, watery eyes, and others. Risk factors for this infection include seborrheic dermatitis, acne rosacea, contact allergies, diabetes mellitus, chemical irritation, poor hygiene, low socioeconomic status, cosmetics, and the elderly. Diagnosis can be made based on anamnesis and ophthalmological examination which a general practitioner or eye specialist can perform. Based on the diagnosis, further management is given to avoid complications. The management that can be given is maintaining eyelid hygiene, warm compresses, not rubbing the eyes, and giving topical antibiotics (in anterior blepharitis) which can be added with systemic antibiotics (posterior blepharitis). Complications that can occur are eyelash abnormalities, lacrimal punctum malposition, eyelid malposition, recurrent hordeolum, keratitis, dry eye, keratopathy, corneal ulcers, and corneal opacities that can cause impaired visual function.

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