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Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26557045     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research result that have been achieved in the area of Political Sciences, Governance and Local Politic. JPPOL, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences areas as follows: Political Science; Local Politics and Decentralization; Public Policy; Governance; Conflict and Social Movement.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 132 Documents
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Political Marketing: The Victory of Natasha Devianti as a Newcomer Millennial Candidate for Legislative Members District Bojonegoro 1 of Election 2019 Mondir, Nabila; Hermanto, Bambang
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This article describes and analyzes the political marketing of Natasha Devianti as a prospective member of the millennial newcomer who has won. Political marketing is needed as a tool or method for candidates and political parties to approach the public. Natasha Devianti won with the highest votes in the internal PDI-P as many as 5,454 votes. Natasha Devianti's Winning Team segmented the entire community in electoral area 1 Bojonegoro. Natasha as a candidate for the legislative members from PDI-P brought the party's platform to attract the public. Natasha's personal characteristics highlight the millennial character as an offroad racer and drag race that has won many championships at the national level. In addition, Natasha carried the name of his father who was the Deputy Regent of Bojonegoro Regency to increase public trust. Natasha Devianti promoted by utilizing print promotion media, online media, and social media. Natasha branding on social media Instagram to attract millennial voters as the main target. Besides that, Natasha also utilizes several online news media such as kumparan.com, gesuri.id, and news.detik.com. Natasha Devianti as a prospective newcomer legislative member utilizes her youth network as a means of political distribution. Cost politics which tends to be high becomes a quite complicated problem in political marketing. Natasha spent political costs reaching 1 billion rupiahs in the 2019 legislative elections.
Elite Rationality, Traditions and Pragmatic Politicians. Pradana, Mahatva Yoga Adi
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The political elite move is a common phenomenon when elections will take place. Where the behavior of the converted elite has even become tradition. Look at the phenomena that occur in Indonesia today. The political elites seemed to be looking for a shortcut to gain power easily. Look for populist figures to lift personal imagery for an interest. The realization of the strategy was done by changing the party suit with all the ideology and rationality of his thinking. Even the displaced elites must willingly put off his identity as an idealistic politician in order to accommodate their political interests. Various political strategies were made by making noise by raising political content and hoax preaching. This article seeks to see how closely the political elites think with pragmatism politics through its political traditions and strategies. In addition to the current digital age, the elite behavior creates a new political space with accommodation issues that are not necessarily the truth by raising alternative facts to form new truths. This is the post-truth era where the elites begin to think rational in asserting their power. However, it does not have a major impact on the policies to be produced. Key Words : Elite, Tradition, Pragmatism Politics, Post-Truth Era
Accessibility Of People With Disabilities To Public Facilities In Yogyakarta City Qur'ana, Aan; Purnomo, Eko
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Persons with disabilities, those who have physical limitations so that they have difficulty doing daily activities. Accessibility is very important for people with disabilities because it is to get the same with non-disabled people. The available facilities must also look at the surrounding community, so that all communities can experience the facilities. That way the existing facilities must be able to meet the needs of persons with disabilities in order to facilitate their access. That way this research aims to analyze the existing facilities in the city of Yogyakarta is adequate or not. The facilities examined here are such as sidewalks, public transportation in the form of Trans Jogja buses and also education in the city of Yogyakarta. In addition, several concepts related to accessibility and public facilities for people with disabilities also use the right approach. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis of accessibility and public facilities for persons with disabilities that are already expected to be able to facilitate and is expected to be designed according to needs. Starting from the design of transportation, education as well as the place of recreation. Therefore, these interests must pay attention to and consider designs that can be accessed by persons with disabilities.Keywords: Accessibility, Public Facilities, People with Disabilities.
Inconsistency of Regulations Causes Small Parking Revenue Priskila, Rahel Eunike
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Parking tax revenue in malang is small eventhough the potential is large. According to the Major of Malang, Sutiaji, said that parking tax revenues were far from their intended target. Many potential of Malang’s parking tax are incorrect. There is a potential of more than IDR 100 billion, but the City Government only gets around IDR 7 billion to IDR 10 billion. Malang Corruptiob Watch also thinks that Malang City’s parking revenue is not optimal and far from its potential. Parking revenue that is less than this target was also explained by the Head of Malang City’s Regional Tax Service Agency, Ade Herawanto. Parking revenue that is far from this target is also supported by a summary of the 2018 APBD in Malang for only IDR 10 billion. The purpose of this study is to find informal factors that affect the small parking revenue received by Malang. Matters about the size of the tax revenue are usually analyzed by policy theory or implementation, but the author has discovered something new from the informal factor through a new institutionalism approach, namely the existence of unwritten rules of parking practices whiches is an inconsistency of Transportationn Departmenent regulations regarding parking practices. In this study, the author used a qualitative approach. Researchers use case studies as a research method.Keywords: parking practice, new institusionalism, inconsistency.
Implementation of the Eazy Passport Office of Immigration Class I TPI Tanjung Perak at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik Edwinarta, Caesar Demas
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Immigration is everything related to the process of entering and leaving people into Indonesian territory and enforcing the law for the sake of upholding the country's sovereignty. Passport services as one of the main aspects of immigration have an important role, especially in the midst of a pandemic. The Directorate General of Immigration on its way issued an Eazy Passport service policy as a solution to the reduction in the number of passport issuances and Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) generated by the Immigration Office. Research on the implementation of the Eazy Passport service by taking a case study at the TPI Tanjung Perak Immigration Office Class I which carries out services at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. The research analysis uses public policy theory with the concept of policy implementation combined with mixed research methods. The initial hypothesis states that the implementation of the Eazy Passport service is less effective and requires analysis of several aspects in its implementation. The results of research that show the ineffectiveness of the Eazy Passport service at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik in increasing the number of passport and PNBP issuances at the TPI Tanjung Perak Immigration Class I, provide suggestions to make the procedure for the minimum number of applicants more flexible with 25-30 people per day. It is hoped that with a smaller minimum number of applicants, it will be able to increase the intensity of the number of agencies in joining the Eazy Passport service. The increasing number of agencies will directly increase the number of passport issuances and PNBP which are the main objectives of implementing the Eazy Passport service.Keywords: Immigration, Eazy Passport, Services. 
Jokowi Effect Or Krisdayanti Effect? An Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Reverse Coattail Effect By Celebrity Politics In The 2019 Concurrent Election Dewa, Talitha Zerlina Surya; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Previous studies on the relationship between the electability of presidential and legislative candidates in Indonesia followed the coattail effect theory. The decision to vote for presidential candidate contributes to the decision to vote for a party or legislative candidate. Nonetheless, this theory is not entirely appropriate in explaining the electability of celebrity legislator candidate in the 2019 Concurrent Election. The case study of elected celebrity politics Krisdayanti in the constituency of East Java V (Malang Regency, Malang City, Batu City) in the 2019 Concurrent Election shows an opposite logic. The decision to vote for Krisdayanti actually led to the decision to vote for the Candidate Pair Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin (Jokowi-Ma'ruf) or it shows the working of the reverse coattail effect theory. Krisdayanti operationally performed dual role as a celebrity politician and celebrity endorser for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. Krisdayanti's electoral influence endorse constituents to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. If it is not used as the main consideration, the voters admit that Krisdayanti's endorsement is able to strengthen their decision to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. In other words, the operation of the reverse coattail effect theory shows the Krisdayanti effect encourage and strengthen the decision to vote for Jokowi-Mar'ruf.Keywords: the 2019 concurrent elections, krisdayanti, celebrity politics, reverse coattail effect.
Social Capital And Civil Participation In The Development Of Village Tourism Area In Lombok Wahid, Abdul; Destrity, Nia Ashton
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The development of tourism villages is in line with the management of social capital in the community. This study aims to reveal how social capital and citizen participation contribute to the development of Central Lombok tourism. In-depth interviews and observations were used  purposively on the headman and manager of the tourism village in the Sade and Stanggor village, Central Lombok. This study found that the progress of the management of this tourism village cannot be separated from the social capital owned by the community and its management. The management of the tourism village is determined by leadership, culture, awareness, and participation of the tourism village community (community based development). Leadership is an important factor as a motor of participation and a guardian of shared values. Culture that is reflected in the architecture of buildings, traditional ceremonies, arts and literature, and crafts are part of the basic capital of tourism. This strong modality makes the tourism village accepted because it is considered to provide material benefits for residents. The study of tourism villages in this research focuses on the management of tourism villages by the community and local village officials. In fact, the development of tourism villages is inseparable from the macro policies of the central and regional governments. Therefore, a study of the form of policy and its influence on the development of tourism villages can be examined in further research.Keywords: social capital, tourism, community based development.
Evaluation of the Implementation Process of the Jakarta Smart Plus Card Program at SMP Negeri 257 Jakarta Astuti, Triwulan Woro
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The KJP Plus program is an Education Policy in rolling out personal education assistance that continues to date in the DKI Jakarta Province. The number of program recipients experiencing a fluctuating trend is one factor in the need for evaluation research. The evaluation of this process uses the Pietrzak theory with a qualitative approach at SMP Negeri 257 Jakarta through the purposive sampling technique. The logical framework used includes an input component (in the form of funds, the government of regulation, infrastructure, and human resources) and an activity component (in the form of a process of socialization, and data collection). The findings of this study were that the school played an influential role in data collection activities which included effective and efficient services through collaboration with the school committee. The supporting factor for the program was the role of schools that could coordinate and provide personal services in the data collection process to reach program targets. Meantime, the inhibiting factor in the process was the lack of technological knowledge on program targets which affected the timeliness of file collection. Input to the program, namely the SOP for the implementation of the KJP Plus program, needed to be conveyed to the school so that there was a uniform technical understanding of implementation in the field. Thus it achieved program objectives. 
Increased Violence Against Women in the Household Scope during the Pandemic Utami, Chyntia Pradivtasari; Maharani, Putri Indah; Saputra, Renanda Okta
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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AbstractViolence against women, especially domestic violence, has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The occurrence of violence in household has various impacts on families, especially children. Women who are victims of violence will tend to keep their grief (psychologically and physically), they think that they have contributed to a crime, even though this is not the case. This research discusses violence against women, especially in the realm of household. The purpose of this study is to describe what kinds of violence can occur during a pandemic. Efforts to handle domestic violence cases are not easy to realize during a pandemic. The Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB) that was implemented impeded the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) from handling cases of violence against women. To reduce cases of violence against women requires cooperation and support from various parties  Key word: Violence, Women, Household
Analysis Of Public Policy On The Management Of The Covid-19 Outbreak In Indonesia Wardhana, Wisnu; Timur, Mutiara Kejora
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian government in dealing with cases of Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) transmission. By understanding the government's efforts, measures, and policies formulated and implemented, the processing strategy can be evaluated. To analyze this, a deliberative policy analysis method is used, namely analyzing the narrative and arguments of the authorities in charge of understanding the implementation of decisions and policies, the writing of this article adopts a qualitative method, namely the descriptive analysis method. The data collection technology used is library research using books, journal articles, newspapers, online news, and websites of authoritative organizations. The important findings of this article are, first, the negative narrative and the slow response of the government to the spread of COVID-19. The narrative conveyed by political elites before COVID-19 entered Indonesia did not have a sense of crisis and would not threaten the speed of decision making. Second, there is weak coordination among stakeholders, especially between the central government and local governments. This coordinated synchronization results in unstable coronavirus control. Third, citizens are indifferent or disobedient to government calls. As a result, efforts to deal with it stopped because they did not receive support from the wider community. The combination of these three factors complicates the government's efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia.Keywords: Covid-19,Policy,Government

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