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Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26557045     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research result that have been achieved in the area of Political Sciences, Governance and Local Politic. JPPOL, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences areas as follows: Political Science; Local Politics and Decentralization; Public Policy; Governance; Conflict and Social Movement.
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Articles 132 Documents
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Partai Buruh dan Kelas Pekerja di Indonesia Ekayanta, Fredick Broven
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.03

Abstract

This article discusses the Labor Party’s initiatives to create a political party that represents Indonesia’s working class. Unlike other parties that were formed because of factionalization, internal conflict, or top-down by certain business elites, The Labor Party demonstrates the existence of political parties in Indonesia that were founded as an expression of dissatisfaction with a particular state policy, like Cipta Kerja Bill.  Using the method and discourse theory by Ernesto Laclau, this article argues that the Labor Party's founding was initiated by enacting regulation that was seen as the “common enemy” of social organizations. The existence of a common enemy revives the shared awareness and forms the logic of equivalence of having a political party as its own. As a party based on the working class, it creates political frontiers against the government, existing political parties, and oligarchs, which are considered responsible for not fulfilling the demands of the working class in Indonesia.
Analisis Agenda-setting Policy dalam Proses Penyelenggaraan Formula E di DKI Jakarta Alfathon, Rivaldi Pradana; Fauzi Said, Mochammad; Ilman Hakim, Andy
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.01.04

Abstract

This research aims to analyze studies related to the dynamics of agenda-setting policy in the process of implementing Formula E in DKI Jakarta. This research uses agenda-setting policy theory developed by John W. Kingdon. This research analyzes the interactions carried out by the actors involved in the process of organizing Formula E in DKI Jakarta. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. In order to obtain primary research data, researchers interviewed pro and con parties in this research, one of which was the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and several factions in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of DKI Jakarta Province. Researchers also use secondary data originating from various mass media and other literature sources. The results of this research show that there is a polemic of pros and cons in the process of holding Formula E in DKI Jakarta. This polemic exists because there are interests from each party. Through political streams, researchers found the formation of coalitions to fight for the respective interests held by various parties. This aims to include these interests so that they can be put at the top of a policy agenda. Political stream is the most dominant aspect in the dynamics of agenda-setting for the Formula E implementation process in DKI Jakarta.
Pelemahan Masyarakat Sipil dan Gagalnya Desain Kelembagaan Demokrasi Pasca Reformasi 1998 Djo, Damianus Benediktus Gene Djo; Jenila, Patrisius Eduardus Kurniawan
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.04

Abstract

The fall of Suharto did not make the position of civil society grow and had a significant impact on the trajectory of the consolidation of Indonesian democracy after the 1998 Reformation. Instead, in the sharing of the results, the picture is of a civil society that is much weaker and unable to support democratic agendas. The weakening of civil society after the 1998 reform was motivated by many factors, such as the tragedy of the 1965 massacre and the strengthening of the position of oligarchic groups in the post-1998 reform democratic system. Oligarchic networks are able to hijack democratic institutions through democratic means for the accumulation and protection of material resources. The operationalization of oligarchic networks in weakening the position of civil society manifests itself in repressive measures in a number of regulations that restrict the expression of freedom in the public sphere, such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, which has so far often been usedas an instrument by public officials in silencing critics.In the midst of weakening and subordinating the position of civil society, it increasingly confirms that the institutional approach—an approach that is often used to measure the quality of democracy—is not enough to support the sustainability of an empowered and bargaining civil society in powerrelations. This is exactly where structural approaches come into play to address the impasse of democracy and the sustainability of civil society in post-1998 democratic politics. Through the use of qualitative approaches with descriptive analysis methods, this paper sees that the democratic agendas after the 1998 reform have not changed much towards improvement due to the weakening of the position of civil society.
Strategi Komunikasi Elite Politik dalam Wacana Penundaan Pemilu 2024 dan Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Presiden Hutapea, Edison Bonar Tua; Dwi Nugroho, Doddy; Hidayat, Yayan
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.01.02

Abstract

The emergence of a discourse on postponing elections and extending the president’s term of office is a form of communication planning. the strategy model used is an interactive model where representatives of the government elite who have legitimacy convey the meaning intended to motivate the parties to agree on the discourse of postponing the election and extending the president’s term of office. the purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic model in the discourse on postponing elections and extending the president’s term of office. this research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to see the complete, complex and dynamic pattern of communication strategies in the emergence of discourse on postponing elections and extending the president’s term of office. this research found a communication breakdown in the discourse on postponing the election caused by negative political prejudice from the public towards the government. the discourse is motivated by the public’s historical memory of the image of message leaders, in this case political actors currently in government who act as message senders. not only that, we identified three things that cause noise to occur in the election postponement discourse, namely (1) semantic and psychological disturbances caused by errors in the language used, (2) disturbances in the frame of mind caused by differences in perception between the communicator and the communicant regarding messages conveyed, and (3) cultural disturbances caused by differences in norms, habits, and values that are believed.
Politik Kewargaan: Melacak Perjuangan Kelompok Penghayat Kerohanian di Kota Malang dalam Mendapatkan Hak sebagai Warga Negara Qisthi, Ainun
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.01.06

Abstract

This research aims to explain how spiritual groups in Malang City struggle to obtain their rights as citizens. This research is important to carry out as a benchmark for the obligations that the government should give in the form of rights as citizens to marginalized groups, in this case spiritual believers in Malang City, Malang City. By borrowing the theoretical framework of citizenship politics from Kristian Stokke, which divides citizenship into four dimensions, namely citizenship as legal status, citizenship as rights, citizenship as membership, and citizenship as participation. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data through literature study, document study, interviews and observation. The results of this research show that spiritual groups in Malang City have made various efforts as a form of struggle to obtain various rights, namely membership rights, legal status as an organization or community, civil rights, social rights, political rights and participation rights. The findings of this study show that groups of religious believers in Malang City have proven to be very proactive and take initiative towards government institutions in various fields such as administration, education and the social sphere.
Dinamika Kebijakan Walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 148 Tahun 2020 Tentang Jasa Layanan Parkir: Studi Parkir Berbayar Mini Market di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021 Yoselia, Cindy
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.01.03

Abstract

The implementation of paid parking at Indomaret and Alfamart in Pekanbaru City has received many complaints from the public, this is because parking at the two minimarkets which was previously free has now become paid. However, the parking technical implementation unit stated that this policy aims to increase the original regional income of Pekanbaru City and wants to revive the community's small businesses. The research results show that there is a dynamic implementation of policies based on Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation Number 148 of 2020 due to the government's desire to increase local original income in order to increase city development and regulate parking according to applicable regulations. However, the community and the Pekanbaru City DPRD did not agree, so the Pekanbaru City Government reviewed the implementation of this policy so that a review was carried out with the Transportation Service and the Pekanbaru City DPRD.
Digital Everyday Maker: Praktik Governance dalam Ruang Digital Muhammad, Ja'far; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.02

Abstract

The appearance of Dr. Tirta's participation in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic went viral on social media. This study positions Dr. Tirta as an everyday maker in governance. The aim of this research is to fill the research gap in everyday maker studies, namely exploring everyday makers in a digital context. This research uses an online-based case study method that collects data from online sources. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely observation, combining and grouping. This study succeeded in looking at the everyday maker in the digital world, namely the form of work in the digital world and the transformation of the everyday maker concept in the digital space as follows; First, do it yourself reinforcement. Everyday makers no longer need a large number of members to create a movement because they are assisted by the digital context of the virtual world. Second, local coverage from conventional everyday makers who face local problems can now reach things that everyday makers could not reach before. Further discussion is needed regarding the effectiveness of social media for everyday makers, in other words, regardless of the influencer's identity, they do not have social capital.
Social Security for Female Headed Households to Responses Covid-19 in Indonesia and Philippines Binaridha Kusuma NIngtyas; Itok Wicaksono
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.01.01

Abstract

This research examines a comparison of Philippines and Indonesian approaches to integrating a gender perspective in social protection programs. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, gender-responsive social protection has become even more important to address gender inequality which has been exacerbated by this crisis. The results of the study show that the Philippines has taken a more advanced step in paying attention to a gender perspective in social protection programs. They have launched clear policies and initiatives to ensure that women receive appropriate protection and appropriate services. On the other hand, Indonesia is still facing challenges in comprehensively integrating a gender perspective into social protection programs. This study provides insights and recommendations for both countries in implementing social protection programs that are sustainable and inclusive, with a focus on empowering women and overcoming gender inequality during the pandemic and in the future.
Analisis Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyakit: Studi Kasus: Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Banyumas Denomika, Adinda Putri
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.05

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that emerged at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China and soon spread rapidly throughout the world, including Indonesia. Covid-19 not only threatens human health and safety, but also has an impact on all sectors, whether economic, social, cultural, educational, and political. With a qualitative case study approach, this paper explains how the policy implementation of the Banyumas Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas. This paper uses the theory of public policy implementation from Merilee S. Grindle to know how far the Content of Policy and Context of Policy has run as expected by the Banyumas Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Banyumas Regional Regulation policy No. 2 of 2020 in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas has not been implemented properly, this was because the indicators in Grindle theory which became the research benchmark had not been fulfilled optimally, the benefits that were not channeled properly, the degree of change that has not been achieved, the location of decision making is not firm, the lack of supporting resources, the implementation of the strategy is not optimal, and the level of compliance and responsiveness of the implementers is minimal.
Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Perspektif Civil society Aziz SR, Abdul
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.03

Abstract

A country moving its capital is a natural and normal thing to do if the reasons are objective. Many countries do that. Indonesia is also in the process of doing so. President Joko Widodo plans that on August 17 2024 the proclamation of independence ceremony can be held at the new IKN. Various criticisms from many groups, especially civil society, have emerged regarding President Joko Widodo's IKN project. Starting with a feasibility study that was not transparent and anti-discussion, followed by an academic paper that was bad quality. The IKN project is considered to be fraught with the business interests of political elites and capital owners. Apart from that, the IKN project is seen as having the potential to damage the environment and be fraught with agrarian conflict. The costs required for IKN in East Kalimantan are truly enormous and will definitely drain the APBN. IKN is not a priority at this time. IKN is also seen as an ambitious project that only serves to cover up President Joko Widodo's failures in all areas of life during his two terms of leadership.

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