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INDONESIA
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 27146219     EISSN : 26148315     DOI : 10.25299
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Automotive Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences
REM is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from area of Mechanical and Material Science and Development of Technology related with Mechanical Engineering. We accept submission from all over the world on English language. Our Editorial Board members are prominent and active researchers in renewable energy and mechanical engineering fields who ensure efficient, fair, and constructive peer-review process. All accepted articles will be published freely and available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. REM (Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics) published periodically two times annually by Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau.
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Articles 188 Documents
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Synchronization of Storage Tank Volume, Disposal Well Volume and Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) Pump Capacity in Disposal Well Field A Musnal, Ali; Fitrianti
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 4 No. 02 (2021): Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics (REM)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2021.7643

Abstract

In producing oil, one of the common problems faced by oil and gas companies is the production of a lot of water. Increased water production causes the storage tank to be unable to accommodate the produced water. To overcome the excess water production, some of the water is injected back into the well. In Field A, an innovation has been made for a water injection pump with the driving force coming from the Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) pump. The working principle of this ESP pump is to drain water from the disposal well to the injection well. Therefore, in order for the injection to run optimally, synchronization is carried out starting from the water entering the holding tank, the flow rate in the Disposal well and the pump capacity (ESP) for injecting from the holding well to the injection well. The amount of water flow rate injected through the ESP pump is 9,500 BWPD. For this reason, the capacity of the ESP pump as an injection pump is calculated. First, determine the water level in the tank to control the amount of flow that enters the reservoir well. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the water level in the holding tank to get a flow rate of 9,500 BWPD is 4.11 ft. And the results of the calculation of water will be injected using an ESP pump with a number of stages 22 with the TRW Reda Pump Devision pump type. The water will be channeled to the injection well with a type of galvanized iron pipe with a diameter of the main pipe (mainline) of 6 inches. From the disposal well, it flows with a 4 inch pipe as far as 45.93 ft and a 2 inch pipe as far as 2214.57 ft for well 07. As for wells 60, the flowline size is 4 inches as far as 708.66 ft and 2 inches as far as 987.53 ft.
Mechanical Properties of Repair Welding High Yield Strength Structural Steel S690Q: SIFAT MEKANIK SAMBUNGAN LAS HASIL REPAIR BAJA STRUKTUR HIGH YIELD STRENGTH S690Q Hendri Budi Kurniyanto; Pratama, Diki Hadi; Imam Khoirul; M. Thoriq Wahyudi; Mukhlis
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 01 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.8782

Abstract

Repeated welding caused by welding defects in the weld joint will result in changes in the mechanical properties of the weld joint, especially in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ). Significant changes will occur when welding on steel materials that have undergone special treatment during the manufacturing process, such as quenched and tempered S690Q steel. S690Q steel is a structural steel with high yield strength with quenched and tempered conditions. The research was conducted by doing repeated welding as a simulation of the repair process using the GMAW process. Macro observations as well as tensile, bending, hardness, toughness tests were carried out on cross sections of welded joints. From the results of all the tests carried out the results meet the requirements of the BS EN ISO 15614-1 standard, but the results of the hardness test can identify significant changes in mechanical properties in the HAZ, especially in the bottom or root pass and hot pass areas. The average hardness value decreased from 334.07 HV at the top (face) to 209.55 HV and 198.88 HV at the bottom (hot pass and root pass) on the left side of the HAZ. While on the right side of the HAZ, the hardness value is 337.40 HV to 254.34 HV and 208.64 HV. Keywords: HAZ, S690Q, Structural Steel, Quenched and Tempered Steel
Experimental Investigation of Natural Plant Extracts as A Green Corrosion Inhibitor in Steel Akrom, Muhamad
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 01 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.8887

Abstract

Natural plant extracts show excellent performance in inhibiting steel corrosion. Steel has a relatively weak resistance to corrosion when in a corrosive environment. The use of natural plant extracts as green corrosion inhibitors is able to provide good performance with high inhibition efficiency. Experimental methods such as gravimetric analysis, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are commonly used to investigate corrosion inhibition based on corrosion activity. A comparative literature review of this work is important for the development and utilization of green inhibitors. Experimental studies still do not clearly reveal the mechanism of adsorption and inhibition of molecular inhibitors at the atomic level. For this reason, future developments are very important to study theoretically at the atomic level of the main components of natural plant extracts as corrosion inhibitors, so that it is hoped that there will be a clear and systematic understanding of the mechanism of corrosion inhibition in steel.
Karakterisasi Performa Genset Diesel 5 KW Menggunakan Syngas Serbuk Kayu dengan Variasi Pembebanan Wahyu; Erwin; Wiyono, Slamet
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 01 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.8888

Abstract

With the decreasing of world oil reserves, energy savings programs have started across the entire world. Recently, Indonesia has now become one of the importing countries for crude oil. Biomass gasification sustainability, especially in Indonesia, is very guaranteed because of the abundant availability of biomass in Indonesia. The goals of this study are examine the 5 kW diesel generator performance against various load with diesel fuel and diesel fuel plus syngas (synthetic gas) from sawdust. This research was carried out at Renewable Energy Laboratorium of Engineering Faculty UNTIRTA. The author performed this research using 5,2 kW total load of halogen lamp. In this research the load used was only at 3.2 kW because of the "not optimal condition" of the diesel generator resulting in not optimal engine rotation. Diesel generator power value at low loading point was increased. Whereas, at high loading point was decreased.
The Effect of Natural Fiber Composite of Acasia Bark and Oil Palm Empty Fruits Using Epoxy Resin Adhesive on Mechanical Properties: Pengaruh Campuran Serat Alam Komposit Kulit Kayu Akasia dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Perekat Resin Epoxy Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Yulianto, Dody; Rintami, Muhammad; Anwar, Irwan; Hastuti, Kurnia; Melysa, Rycha
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 02 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.9709

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi komposit tidak hanya pada komposit sintetis, akan tetapi juga mengarah pada komposit alam (Natural Composite) dikarenakan keistimewaan sifatnya yang dapat di daur ulang atau istilah lain terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat bahan komposit serat alam dan resin epoxy terhadap sifat mekanis. Pada penelitian ini, komposisi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan serat kulit akasia dengan nilai 15%+5%, 10%+10% dan 5%+15% dengan bahan perekat resin epoxy 80%. Hasil uji bending menunjukkan bahwa campuran komposit 80% resin epoxy, 15 % serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan 5 % serbuk kayu akasia mempunyai nilai kekuatan bending yang terendah yaitu 9,95N/mm2, sedangkan campuran komposit 80% resin epoxy, 5% serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan 15 % serbuk kayu akasia mempunyai nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi yaitu 20,84 N/mm2. Hal ini disebabkan karena campuran serbuk kayu akasia memiliki struktur dari serat akasa lebih kasar, kuat, padat dan lebih berat dari pada tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang memiliki stuktur serat yang lebih ringan, rapuh dan berongga (tidak padat). Hasil kekuatan impact yang paling tinggi dari campuran serat alam 80% resin epoxy, 15% serbuk kayu akasia dan 5% TKKS dengan nilai 134 J/mm2. Hal ini disebabkan dari jumlah campuran dari akasia lebih besar maka kekuatan spesimen lebih tinggi kekuatannya karena semakin banyak serat akasia maka semakin terus meningkat kekuatan spesimen tersebut. Kata kunci : Serat Alam, Kulit Kayu Akasia, Resin Epoxy, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Sifat Mekanik
DEVELOPMENT OF A VERSATILE SLIER THAT HAS THREE VARIETIES OF SPEED BASED ON ANDROID USING ARDUINO TYPE R3 AS MICROCONTROLLER Alfandi Siregar, Fauzi; Dedikarni
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): REM VOL 7 NO 01 2024
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2024.9833

Abstract

ABSTRAK Di Pekanbaru saat ini banyak dijumpai Industri rumahan yang pada umumnya masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menggunakan pisau dan membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja,sehingga tidaklah efesien maka dari itu perlu alat yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan masalah pada industri rumahan tersebut. Hasil dari produksi manual tersebut memiliki rata-rata 20kg/hari, namun bagi Industri rumahan ini kurang efektif karena memakan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih banyak. Di penggembangan alat ini menggunakan varian tiga kecepatan yang dapat diatur menggunakan sistem bluetooth yang bisa dihubungkan ke android, untuk mata pisau menggunakan variasi 4 mata pisau dan menambahkan batrai aki 12V agar bisa digunakan pada saat listrik tidak menyala, pada pegembangan ini peneliti juga menambahkan kerangka untuk alat penggiris serbaguna ini agar lebih mudah untuk dipindahkan. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat pengiris ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk industri kecil hingga menengah dan juga dapat membantu para wirausaha meningkatkan hasil produksi yang dahulunya menghasilkan 20kg/hari sementara pada penelitian kali ini hasil produksi bisa menghasilkan 111kg/hari, serta menimalisir kecelakaan kerja yang ditimbulkan akibat human error.
Evaluation of ESP Pump Size-up on Marley Field Production Tanpasya, Alexander; Arizona, Rafil; Elfiano, Eddy; Anggara, Fajar
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 02 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.9894

Abstract

Field or Field Marley is one of the fields in the work area of ​​PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan, which is located in Riau Province, has entered the brownfield phase and has a high water cut rate. This condition made the company start a new step by making a size-up on the pump in the Marley well. However, after the Size-Up program was carried out there were several wells that failed, therefore in this study, the researcher will do a re-calculation to find out how far the success of the Size-Up program has been. After the Size-Up program was carried out at the Asmud well in the Marley field, the results obtained as much as 68% success, which is below the minimum target which should be above 100%. It is known that the pump installed in the Asmud well is a Centrilift 400P10 pump with a pump range of 650-1400 bfpd specifications, motor power 42 HP, electric current 53 A, voltage 475 V, and efficiency of 88.4%. Well data can be in the form of a 93% water cut, with an sfl value of 184 ft and a wfl of 307 ft, a pwf of 383.33 psi, and an API value of 34. Based on these parameters, the Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) curve can be analyzed. it is analyzed that the Asmud well is in a down thrust condition where the pump is in the minimum range. Therefore, the researcher suggests that a Size-Down pump be carried out using a Centrilift 400P8 60 Hz pump with a specification range of 550-1200 bfpd which is in accordance with the production capacity of the Asmud well.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pack Carburized AISI 1020 Steel Using Na2CO3 and CaCO3 Catalysts Karim, Abdul; Azmy, Ilham; Khoiriah, Silviani Qotrunnida; Bintoro, Carolus
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 02 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.9965

Abstract

AISI 1020 steel is categorized in low carbon steel which widely used for automotive parts industry and construction because its characteristic like high ductility, relatively low hardness value, and high formability. In continuously usage for long time, this steel tends to be worn down because its low surface hardness value. The surface hardness is congruity to wear resistance of AISI 1020 steel. In this research, the experimental method of pack carburizing process was carried out by heating AISI 1020 steel samples packed along charcoal with catalysts variation of Na2CO3 and CaCO3 till temperature 900 oC and hold it for 4 hours to effect diffusion carbon mechanism in surface treatment. Thereupon, AISI 1020 steel samples was fast cooled by using distilled water. The selection of different catalyst variation according to diffusion capability which will be expected to enhance AISI 1020 steel’s microstructure and mechanical properties. From this research, it obtained that pack carburized AISI 1020 steel using Na2CO3 possesses significant microstructure transformation which will affect to the highest hardness value increment (505,4 HV) and the lowest wear rate decrease (0,00821 mm3/minute). Thereby, pack carburized AISI 1020 steel using Na2CO3 also exhibits good wear resistance characteristic so that can be used in long lifetime.
Experimental Study of the Effect of Addition Glass Wool as Insulation Material on the Performance of Flat Plate Type Solar Collectors Rachmanita, Risse Entikaria; Syafi'i, Moh. Yusuf; Ahmadi, Haerul
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 02 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.9982

Abstract

Clean energy sources are becoming more and more common, and the use of solar thermal energy is also increasing. Indonesia gets sunlight all year round with a radiation radiation of 4.80 kWh/m2. The potential of solar energy can be utilized by converting solar radiation into new energy. The flat plate solar water collector is a simple solar energy conversion system for hot water production. This study aims to determine the amount of heat energy received by the solar collector, determine the temperature of the water that comes out (Tout) on the solar collector and determine the thermal efficiency (η) on the flat plate solar collector with the addition of glass wool as an insulation material. The results showed that the highest thermal energy that enters the solar collector is 832.58 W and produces an output water temperature of 320.7 K or 47.7 °C. The efficiency that can be achieved by the solar collector is quite efficient, which is 47.92%.
Performance of Four Step Engine Generator Set with Oxy-Hydrogen (HHO) Fuel from Water Electrolysis Process Using Vacuum Valve Carburator Prasetya, Theodorus Rendy; Afisna, Lathifa Putri; Alfian, Devia G.C.; Sadikin, Rizky Faesal
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 02 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.10058

Abstract

Alternative energy sources are required to lessen the environmental impact brought on by the usage of fossil fuels as a result of rising energy demand and rising fossil fuel use. One of the fuels that can be utilized to power generator sets is oxy-hydrogen gas. Oxy-hydrogen gas can be obtained from the electrolysis of water using environmentally friendly energy sources. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of oxy-hydrogen gas from the electrolysis of water as an alternative fuel, to find the performance parameters of the generator set engine using oxy-hydrogen fuel, to compare the performance of the generator set engine with oxy-hydrogen gas fuel with other fuels like pertalite fuel and a mixture of oxy-hydrogen gas and pertalite. The study used a 4 stroke gasoline engine generator set mounted with a vacuum valve type carburetor with a load of 1000 watts which is commonly used. From the results of the study, the performance parameters of the generator set were obtained using oxy-hydrogen fuel. The parameter value when the load is 1000 watts, the effective power of the generator is 1.035 kW, the torque value at 3.297 Nm, specific fuel consumption is 0.3658 kg/kW.hour, the thermal efficiency value is 12.05% and the average effective pressure value is 184.06 kPa.

Page 15 of 19 | Total Record : 188

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