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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 397 Documents
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Proses Morfologis dalam Teks Berita Instagram Tempodotco Polemik KPK Rizki Teja Pratama; Hendra Setiawan; Ferina Meliasanti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i3.113121

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena ditemukannya hal menarik pada teks berita Instagram Tempodotco yang selalu terdapat penggunaan proses morfologis pada bagian isi berita dan pada bagian judul selalu menggunakan proses morfologis reduplikasi. Sehubungan dengan itu peneliti menganalisis salah satu teks berita Instagram Tempodotco tentang polemik KPK. Teks berita tersebut dikaji dengan menggunakan teori proses morfologis Wibowo yang menganggap bahwa morfologi ialah proses pembentukan kata-kata dari satuan lain yang merupakan bentuk dasarnya, dalam bahasa Indonesia meliputi afiksasi, reduplikasi, komposisi, dan abreviasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan, teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat proses morfologis yang meliputi afiksasi, reduplikasi, komposisi, dan abreviasi. Afiksasi merupakan imbuhan yang ditambahkan pada kata dasar, di antaranya prefiks (awalan), sufiks (akhiran), konfiks (awalan dan akhiran), dan kombinasi afiks. Kemudian proses reduplikasi yaitu pengulangan pada kata dasar tedapat reduplikasi jenis dwilingga dan reduplikasi jenis dwilingga berimbuhan. Selanjutnya proses komposisi yang merupakan pemajemukan kata kompositum jenis sintesis. Lalu proses abreviasi yaitu pemendekan kata terdapat abreviasi jenis singkatan. Tidak hanya terdapat proses morfologis, pada teks berita tersebut juga terdapat satu kata tidak baku yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia.
Onomatope dalam Komik Nusa Five Volume 1 karya Sweta Kartika Muhammad Nurun Shofi; Bram Denafri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111563

Abstract

This study aims to describe the onomatopoeic form in the Comic Nusa Lima volume 1 by Sweta Kartika. The theory used is the onomatopoeic form theory proposed by Sudaryanto (1989) and the onomatopoeic meaning theory proposed by Ulman (2011). This research is descriptive research. Data collection using the observation method. The technique used in the data collection stage is a non-participant technique. Researchers observed and recorded data in the form of words containing onomatopoeic elements contained in the comic Nusa Five by Sweta Kartika. The data analysis method used in this research is the equivalent method and the method of agih. The results of this study found that the onomatopoeic form of the root word was divided into one syllable and bisilabel. In the reduplication category, the researchers found full repetitions and three repetitions (trilingga). The results of this study concluded that the use of onomatopoeia in the form of reduplication was dominant in Nusa Five Comics.
Konjugasi pada Bahasa Sikka Krove di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur Bertholomeus Jawa Bhaga
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i1.111457

Abstract

Sikka’s verbs have different features from other regional languages in their application in sentences. This is because the Sikka verbs undergo a conjugation process, which is a change in the form of the verb based on the persona pronoun that precedes it. Based on observation during the language practice of speakers of this language, it can be seen that certain verbs, namely 'eat' and 'drink' in Sikka language, are unique, namely the existence of an inflection process that is more conical in conjugation. This research aims to describe the various patterns formed as a conjugation process. This type of research is qualitative, that the data is a description using verb words. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, namely analyzing descriptive data by describing various conjugation patterns that occur in the Sikka language. The result obtained is a form of conjugation based on the subject followed by the verb "eat" and "drink" in the Sikka language. That it turns out that there is a change in the form of the verb due to a change in the subject. Meanwhile, the time form and other forms were not found in this study.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial dalam Novel Bidadari Untuk Dewa karya Asma Nadia Eka Karina Kurnia Sari; Misra Nofita; Asih Ria Ningsih
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v8i2.110471

Abstract

Popular novels are often underestimated because they are considered dry with valuable life values for their readers. This study aims to describe the social values contained in Asma Nadia’s novel Bidadari untuk Dewa. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The social values that were used as references in this study are those stated by Zubaedi (2012). The results showed that the three social values such as love, responsibility and life harmony were exist in the novel. The most dominant social value found is the value of caring for others which is included in the value of affection (Love). This is in line with the main message in the novel, which is to help others.
Komparasi Muatan Gaya Bahasa dalam Iklan Minuman Kemasan Siap Minum: Kajian Stilistika Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i3.112901

Abstract

Advertising is the most effective media for promoting the products. Through advertising, the product marketing uses the language that is very likely to contain language styles with specific functions. This study aims to reveal the content and function of language style and its comparison in advertisements of three groups of drinks, namely tea, fruit juice, and milk, with a stylistic approach. The data is obtained by digital ethnography method and note-taking technique that is used to classify visual data and verbal data. Data analysis is carried out by interpreting verbal data and visual data based on a stylistic approach that is explored by using multimodal analysis. The results show that the tea advertisements contain idioms, rhetoric, figures of speech, language style based on structure and tone, and diction. Fruit juice advertisements contain denotative, rhetorical, figurative, and stylistic meanings based on tone. Milk advertisements contain rhetoric, figures of speech, figurative language based on structure and tone, as well as diction. Although they have their own quantity and quality, the language styles in the three products have the same functions, namely informing excellence; suggesting consumers; and branding the product.
Stereotip Karakter Perempuan dalam Buku Ajar untuk Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Multimodalitas Fadhila Yonata; Yoniswan Yoniswan
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111935

Abstract

Myriads of studies about gender stereotypes in educational materials have been carried out by global scholars in recent years. One of the focus is in the textbook seems to be crucial due to its prominent role as guidance to curriculum and teachers’ credence on the contents. A textbook actually has two important role as vehicle of knowledge transfer and of social practices paradigm construction. However, little studies have reported on the representation of female characters stereotypes in the context of elementary school language textbook. Following multimodality framework proposed by Van Leuween (2008), verbal and visual texts in two English language textbooks published by private companies in Indonesia were analysed in respect to gender stereotyped. The findings reveal the existence of stereotypes of female character on personality, hobby and interest, occupation, and social roles. The study suggests textbook makers (authors and publishers) and users (parents, teachers, and education stakeholders) to rise critical gender awareness.
Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Kitab Takbir Mimpi dan Gempa Pegi Aulia; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v8i3.109680

Abstract

This research aimed to: (a) present a description of Takbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa script, (b) present the transliteration form Arabic-Malay into Latin script of Takbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa text, (c) present the translation from Malay-Minang into Indonesian language of Takbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa script. This research is included in the type of philological research. The object of his research is the text of theTakbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa. The method of this research is method of philology research which is adjusted with research stage and descriptive method. At the stage of data collection used the method of literature or observation, at the stage of the description of the manuscript used a descriptive method, the stage of transliteration used the method of transliteration or the method of transliteration, then the stage of language transfer used the method of language transfer. The results of this research were (1) the complete description of the script, (2) the transcription of Takbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa text from Arabic-Malay into Latin without changing the kind of language that can be read and understood by the present society(3) Takbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa text had adapted into correct Indonesian Spelling (EBI). Some of Malay’s vocabularies and Minangkabau language’s vocabularies found in Takbir Mimpi dan Takbir Gempa script were maintained to preserve the purity of the old vocabulary.
Ambivalensi Identitas dalam Novel Black Bazar karya Alain Mabanckou Afifah Faizah
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112003

Abstract

Black Bazar merupakan salah satu novel karya penulis frankofon yang berasal dari Republik Kongo, yaitu Alain Mabanckou. Novel ini bercerita tentang kehidupan tokoh Fessologue di Paris sebagai seorang pria imigran kulit hitam yang berasal dari Republik Kongo. Lingkungan sosial yang baru membuatnya harus meniru perilaku orang Prancis agar dapat berintegrasi di sana. Artikel ini membahas pencarian identitas Fessologue melalui peniruan yang menyebabkan keadaan ambivalen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan kajian naratologi Gérard Genette dan analisis struktur naratif Roland Barthes dengan diperdalam menggunakan teori representasi dan identitas Stuart Hall, serta teori hibriditas budaya Homi K. Bhabha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penokohan dan latar cerita menggambarkan ambivalensi identitas budaya tokoh Fessologue. Peniruan-peniruan yang dilakukan Fessologue tercermin dalam gaya berpakaian, gaya hidup, dan cara berpikirnya agar sama dengan orang Prancis. Proses peniruannya tersebut tidak terus berlanjut sehingga timbul ambivalensi dalam dirinya karena berada di antara dua budaya, yaitu budaya Prancis dan Kongo. Keadaan ambivalen menyadarkannya bahwa tidak ada budaya yang murni sehingga tidak perlu mengagungkan kemurnian suatu identitas budaya.
Relasi antara Pergeseran Peran Pencari Nafkah dan Krisis Maskulinitas dalam Cerpen “Huruf Terakhir” karya Benny Arnas Marta Widyawati
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112007

Abstract

This research aims to show the masculinity crisis experienced by a male character (a husband) due to the shift role of breadwinner in marriage in the short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas. This research is essential because it can demonstrate the impact of the wife's involvement to work in the public domain towards the husband's condition. This research is qualitative research by utilizing the concept of gender. Data collection techniques are carried out through document tracing on a short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas as the corpus.  The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that shifting role of breadwinner can cause a man (a husband) to experience a crisis of masculinity such as loss of independence, confidence, courage, assertiveness, and emotional control. The shifting role as breadwinner is also shown to open the opportunities for repression in women. Therefore, the research on the short story "Huruf Terakhir" is expected to contribute to the study of gender-sensitive literature, especially since it is able to show masculinity traits associated with the role of breadwinner can complicate men’s position and  potentially hinder women's freedom.
Representasi Relasi Manusia dan Alam dalam Novel Sayangilah Daku, Sahabat! karya T. Tomasoa Randa Anggarista; Munasip Munasip
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i1.111540

Abstract

This type of research is qualitative research with ecocriticism perspective. This study aims to identifying environmental wisdom and ecological criticism form in the novel of Sayangilah Daku, Sahabat !. The data in this study are text that refers to the problem formulation, while data source in this study is primary data source in novel form of Sayangilah Daku, Sahabat! by T. Tomasoa published in Balai Pustaka (1995). Instrument in this research is the author himself who oriented towards research on the form of environmental wisdom and ecological criticism in the novel of Sayangilah Daku, Sahabat! by T. Tomasoa. The data collection technique was done by reading and note-taking techniques, while the data analysis technique was carried out through stages of identification, classification, interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that in the novel of Sayangilah Daku, Sahabat! By T. Tomasoa's found environmental wisdom representation in the form of a responsible attitude towards nature, living simply and in harmony with nature, and not harming nature. In addition, in the text of novel, ecological criticism is also found in the form of ecological criticism of uncontrolled waste, illegal logging, and ecological criticism to use the bombs and trawlers to obtain marine products. 

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