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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 397 Documents
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VERBA AKTIVITAS KAKI DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU UMUM Suryani, Irma; Agustina, Agustina; Ngusman, Ngusman
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2018): SERI A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/895750

Abstract

This study aims to (a) describe the verb form of foot activity in Minangkabau language, (b) describe the process of derivative verbs of foot activity in Minangkabau language, (c) describe the type of verb of foot activity in Minangkabau language. This research is qualitative research and using descriptive analysis method. Methods and techniques of data collection using method refer with noted and record techniques, then used the skill methold wilh advanced skill technique. Result of this study, First, the verb form of foot activity in Minangkabau language in Padang City consists of two forms namely the original form, and the derived form. The derived verbs are grouped again into (a) mandatory affixed base verbs, (b) basic affix verbs grouped arbitrarily, (c) bound affixed verbs, (d) recurring verbs, and (e) compound verbs. Second, the process of derivative verbs of foot activity in Minangkabau language in Padang City consists of four (1) transpositions, (2) affixation, (3) reduplication, and (4) compounding. Third, the type of verb foot activity in the Minangkabau language in Padang City is divided basid on the point of view (1) the number of nouning nouns, (2) the relation of verb with the accompanying are grouped into two, namely intransitive verbs, and transitive verbs. The types of transitive verbs are grouped into three, namely (1) monotransitive verbs, (2) bitransitive verbs, and (3) ditransitive verbs. Based on the viewpoint of the relationship of verbs with nouns, grouped into four, namely (1) active verbs, (2) passive verbs, (3) anti-verbs, and (4) anti-passive verbs.Based on the viewpoint of the number of nouns that accompany. Based on the viewpoint of the interaction between the auxiliary nouns are divided into two, namely (1)reciprocal verbs and (2) non-resolved verbs.Keywords: verb, foot activity, Minangkabau language
EKRANISASI NOVEL KE FILM SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN Prastika Aderia; Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2013): SERI A
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/89290

Abstract

The purpose of this article (a) to describe story of episode novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan created by Agnes Davonar, (b) to describe story of episode film Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan director by Harris Nizam, (c) to describe similar and different story of episode novel with film Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan. The Data of this study were story of episode novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan created by Agnes Davonar and film Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan director by Harris Nizam. Analyzed technique do with ekranisasi theory. The findings of the study showed that the decrease story of episode novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan created by  Agnes Davonar in film Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan director by Harris Nizam become to 69 story of episode. Increase story of episode in film Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan director by Harris Nizam become to 27 story of episode. The same variation changes event, figure and background story of episode in novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan created by Agnes Davonar and film Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan director by Harris Nizam become to 32 story of episode.   Kata kunci : novel, film, ekranisasi, episode cerita
ADJEKTIVA INDERA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI SUNGAI TARAB Hasanah, Nadya; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81072780

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the form of sensory adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District, and (2) types of sensory adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The data source of this research is the Minangkabau language community in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar. The findings of this study, namely (1) based on the shape, the amount of data on basic shape sense adjectives is more found than the derived form adjectives, (2) the most common form of derived adjectives is affixed sensory adjectives, and (3) based on the type, the amount of data the sense of sight adjectives are more numerous than the sense of smell adjectives, tactile sense adjectives, hearing sense adjectives, and taste sense adjectives.Keywords: Sensory Adjectives, Minangkabau language, Sungai Tarab
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA JAWA DALAM NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI KARYA UMAR KAYAM: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Renita Renita; Yasnur Asri; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2013): SERI C
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/814830

Abstract

The  purpose of this research is to describe the social aspects which are included:  (1) the main aspects in family, (2) aspects of atiquette or manners, (3) aspects of harmony, and the social system in the novel of  Para Priyayi which  is made by  Umar Kayam. This data is collected by reading and marking. Texts which is dedicated to same social and cultural aspects of javanese some parts of the novel which have been marked and thend. Being taken by using date of inventariaton the steps which conducted in analysing data are, (1) collecting data as a social aspect of Javanese culture, (2) calssification as a using teory, data collecting and classification by using taking note of the happenings which is connected whit a social aspect which is seen from a social problem, (3)  clasifing data  based teory  the reference, (4) conclude the date description in the form of writing report.
ALIH AKSARA DAN ALIH BAHASA TEKS SEJARAH RINGKAS SYEKH MUHAMMAD NASIR (SYEKH SURAU BARU) OLEH IMAM MAULANA ABDUL MANAF AMIN Honesti, Honesti; Nasution, Bakhtarudin; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): SERI B
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/8100550

Abstract

This article was written to (1) describing a short history text of Syekh Muhammad Nasir (Syekh Surau Baru) by Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Amin; (2) presenting the edition of short history text of Syekh Muhammad Nasir (Syekh Surau Baru) by Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Amin; (3) presenting the tranlation of short history text of Syekh Muhammad Nasir (Syekh Surau Baru) by Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Amin. The purpose of this research was the story about short history of Syekh Muhammad Nasir (Syekh Surau Baru) by Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Amin. There were four procedures of this research, data collection, manuscript description, script switching, and translation. The result of this research is available in the form of text about short history text of Syekh Muhammad Nasir (Syekh Surau Baru) by Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Amin in Latin script and Indonesian language and there are also Minangkabau vocabularies.Keywords: philology, manuscript, transcription, transfer of language
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PEDAGANG PAKAIAN DALAM BAHASA MANDAILING DI PASAR UJUNG GADING KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Leli Hermita; Agustina Agustina; Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2014): SERI A
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/833550

Abstract

This research is aimed to describe the types of directive speech act, the function of directive speech act, speaking strategy, and the context of directive speech act in Mandailing used by the clothes seller at a traditional market in Ujung Gading, West Pasaman. The type of this research is qualitative with descriptive method. The technique used in data collecting is by recording and making a note about speech phenomenon in Mandailing used by the clothes seller at a traditional market in Ujung Gading, West Pasaman. Based on the research result and the study, can be concluded that as following. First, there are five types of directive speech act used by the clothes seller: (a) advising speech act, (b) permitting speech act, (c) preventing speech act, (d) begging speech act, and (e) commanding speech act. Second, there are five functions of directive speech act used by the clothes seller: (a) competitive, the locution purpose competes with the social purpose, (b) convivial, the locution purpose equals to the social purpose, (c) collaborative, the locution purpose ignores the social purpose, and (d) conflictive, the locution purpose opposites to the social purpose. Third, there are four speech strategies: (a) speech frankly without any conventionality, (b) speech by conventionality with a positive politeness, (c) speech by conventionality with a negative politeness, and (d) speech obscurely.
ALIH AKSARA DAN ALIH BAHASA TEKS SYAIR BIMBINGAN ROHANI JILID PERTAMA DISUSUN OLEH H. MANSYURUDDIN TUANKU BAGINDO Desrin, Fransiska; Hasanuddin WS, Hasanuddin WS
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81037230

Abstract

Transliteration and translation of  syair bimbingan rohani text on the first chapter compiled by H. Mansyuruddin Tuanku Bagindo ". Essay. Indonesian Literature Study Program, Indonesian and Regional Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Language and Art, Padang State University.This study aims to: (a) present a description of the manuscript of syair bimbingan rohani, (b) present the form of transliteration from the Malay Arabic script to the Latin script of the Syair bimbingan rohani text, (c) present the form of translation from Malay-Minang to Indonesian syair bimbingan rohani text.This research is philology. The object of the research is the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani. The method used in this study is adjusted to the stages of research. In the data collection stage, that used field study methods. In the data processing stage, that used the descriptive. At the stage of transliteration used the transliteration method, and the translation used the translation method.The results of this study are (a) describing the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani, (b) the presentation of the script from the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani which can be read and understood by the society, (c) the presentation of the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani adapted to the Spelling of the Language Indonesia (EBI). This text reflects about how to educate the heart and soul to understanding that is  called Happy Life According to Islam, blessed by Allah, that starts from nurturing the tongue, leading the physical realm, guarding the eyes, keeping the ears, guarding the feet, how to keep an eye on the spiritual realm or the heart, and both parts, the second is  upbringing, the friend's question to the prophet, and the third part is upbringing. so, In the text of the Syair bimbingan rohani is found in the old Malay language and some Minangkabau language vocabulary which is maintained to protect  the purity of the old vocabulary.Keywords: Philology, scripture, transliteration, translation
PERFORMA PENGGUNAAN EBI PADA STATUS FACEBOOK WALIKOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT Rizaldi, Muhammad Okto; Juita, Novia; Ngusman, Ngusman
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2018): SERI A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/895300

Abstract

This study was conducted to describe the performance of the use of EBI on the status of Facebook mayor in West Sumatera. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data research in the form of writings written by some mayors in West Sumatera through Facebook account. In this research, author focuses some writings from the Mayor of Padang, the Mayor of Padang Panjang, the Mayor of Payakumbuh, and the Mayor of Solok. Data collection is using documentation method, that is: (1) printscreened writings the Mayor of Padang (period 2016—2017), the Mayor of Padang Panjang (period 2016—2017), the Mayor of Payakumbuh (period 2016—2017), and the Mayor of Solok (period 2015—2016); (2) transcribes all the Facebook posts; and (3) observe and determine the data that includes the performance of EBI. The exanubatuib of data validation in this research uses a detailed description technique. Data are analyzed with this following steps. (1) identify and transcribe the data, (2) classify, (3) calculate, (4) interpret the data, and (5) conclude the data. The conclusion of this study is the performance of Indonesian in terms of use of EBI on Facebook mayor in West Sumatra is very low (16.4%) of 499 speeches. The biggest mistake is in the use of capital letters and the smallest is in the use of quotation mark one.Keywords: EBI, language error, spelling, mayor, Facebook
DEIKSIS SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL NEGERI 5 MENARA KARYA A. FUADI: Suatu Tinjauan Pragmatik Rahmi Sari S; Syahrul R Syahrul R; Bakhtaruddin Nasution
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Seri A
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/84730

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to describe form, function and meaning of social deixis the novel Negeri 5 Menara works of A. Fuadi. The data of this research study is a word, phrases, and sentences in which there is use of social deixis the novel Negeri 5 Menara work of A. Fuadi. The findings on the use of social deixis are 82 kinds of novel forms of social deiksis words, 6 usage function deiksis dexsis socialist and social significance of the novel Negeri 5 Menara.
VERBA RESIPROKAL DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN PATAMUAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Amriwati, Rini; Agustina, Agustina; Ngusman, Ngusman
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2018): SERI D
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/896130

Abstract

The purpose of study were to  describe process of formation of reciprocal verbs and the meaning of reciprocal verbs in Minangkabau language in the Kecamatan Patamuan Kabuapten Padang Pariaman. This research data in the form of words, phrases, and from oral sources in the form of public speech in Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupten Padang Pariaman. The findings of this research are: First, the process of forming a reciprocal verb consists of, (1) the formation pattern of affixation ie, the prefix of the base form (v / n / a), the prefix ba- + the basic form + the suffix -an, the baka- the basic form (v / n / a), the basic shape prefix (n), the basi- morpheme + the basic form (v), and the standard- (basic) base morpheme (v), (2) the reduplication forming pattern, (v) + prefix of maN- + the basic form (v), the basic shape prefix (v / n / a) + suffix -an, and (3) the basic shape reduplication + the suffix -an, and (3) the pattern formation of the composition of the basic form (n) + adjectives. Second, the meaning of the reciprocal verbs is twofold (1) the act states the active activity and (2) the state states the activity is done in a passive way. Keywords: process, mean, verbs, reciprocal, Minangkabau language

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