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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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The The Relationship Between Healthcare Professionals' Interprofessional Competence and Response Speed in Acute Emergencies: The Relationship Between Healthcare Professionals' Interprofessional Competence and Response Speed in Acute Emergencies Hatta, Rezky Darmawan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2516

Abstract

Acute emergencies are medical conditions that require rapid and appropriate treatment to prevent death or further damage to the patient. This situation often involves various health workers with different expertise, ranging from doctors, nurses, nutritionists, pharmacists, to other medical personnel. In dealing with acute emergency cases, one of the factors that determine the success of the treatment is the speed of action taken by the medical team. This speed depends not only on individual abilities, but also on how various health workers can collaborate effectively in a team. Interprofessional competence, which refers to the ability of health workers from different professions to work together to provide optimal health care, plays a very important role in such situations. Effective communication, a clear understanding of each team member's role, and collaboration skills are key elements that influence how quickly and appropriately the medical team can take the necessary actions in an emergency. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between interprofessional competence and team collaboration with the relationship between experience and competence there is a significant relationship between interprofessional competence and team collaboration with the relationship between experience and competence with a significant value of p = 0.001 < 0.05.
The The Role of Nutritional Intake in Stabilizing Patients with Acute Kidney Failure in Emergency Situations: The Role of Nutritional Intake in Stabilizing Patients with Acute Kidney Failure in Emergency Situations Rahmat , Rosyadi Aziz
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2517

Abstract

Acute kidney failure (AKI) is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden decline in kidney function that occurs within hours to days. This condition causes fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances that are potentially life-threatening if not treated quickly and appropriately. This study aims to explore the role of nutritional intake in stabilizing patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in critical emergency conditions. This study highlights the importance of balanced macronutrient (calories and protein) and micronutrient intake, especially in managing fluid balance and maintaining electrolyte homeostasis. This study also investigates the impact of enteral and parenteral nutrition strategies, assessing their relevance in various clinical scenarios, especially for patients who cannot consume food orally. The study method is an observational analytical design with a prospective cohort approach. The results showed that there were significant differences in serum creatinine levels, GFR, and fluid balance before and after the intervention (p <0.05). However, changes in serum sodium levels did not show significant differences. Proper nutrition significantly contributes to the stabilization of AKI patients in emergency conditions.
The Evaluation of Public Awareness Regarding Early Signs of Stroke and Heart Attack Emergencies: Evaluation of Public Awareness Regarding Early Signs of Stroke and Heart Attack Emergencies Hardianti, Siti
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2518

Abstract

Stroke and heart attack are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection of emergency signs in both conditions is critical to increase the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of fatal complications. This study aims to evaluate the level of public awareness of the early signs of stroke and heart attack, and the factors that influence this understanding. The research method used was a quantitative survey with questionnaires distributed to respondents from various backgrounds of age, education, and occupation. The results showed that there is still a significant knowledge gap among the public regarding typical stroke symptoms, such as sudden weakness on one side of the body, speech impairment, and loss of balance, as well as heart attack symptoms, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and cold sweat. Factors such as education level, access to health information, and personal or family experience with cardiovascular disease influence the level of awareness of respondents. Therefore, wider education efforts through health campaigns, social media, and community training are needed to improve early detection and rapid response to these emergencies. With increased public awareness, it is hoped that mortality and complications from stroke and heart attack can be minimized.
The The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Access to Emergency Services for Catastrophic Diseases: The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Access to Emergency Services for Catastrophic Diseases REZA SYAHPUTRA, TENGKU MUHAMMAD
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2519

Abstract

Catastrophic illnesses are diseases that require immediate medical attention and often involve very high costs. Access to emergency services is a crucial factor in the management of these illnesses. Socioeconomic status (SES) is believed to have a significant impact on an individual's ability to access medical services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to emergency services for patients with catastrophic illnesses. The study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 200 patients with catastrophic illnesses treated at referral hospitals. Data analysis was conducted using univariate descriptive statistics to describe respondent characteristics, and bivariate analysis using chi-square tests to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to emergency services. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had low education, middle to lower income, and most worked in the informal sector. Approximately 65% of respondents reported difficulty accessing emergency services, particularly among the low socioeconomic group. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and access to emergency services (p < 0.05). Based on the findings, socioeconomic status significantly affects access to emergency services. Individuals with low socioeconomic status tend to face barriers in obtaining immediate medical care due to limited financial resources, knowledge, and access to adequate healthcare facilities. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and access to emergency services for patients with catastrophic illnesses. Therefore, efforts to improve access and equitable distribution of emergency healthcare services, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, are necessary.
The Interpersonal Collaboration in Stroke Emergency Management in Primary Care: An Evaluation of Medical Team Effectiveness: Interpersonal Collaboration in Stroke Emergency Management in Primary Care: An Evaluation of Medical Team Effectiveness evianta, Mars
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2520

Abstract

Collaboration in stroke management requires an interdisciplinary approach to provide optimal care for patients. Given the complexity of stroke and its health risks, the involvement of various healthcare professions is crucial to ensuring comprehensive management. To address this, innovative care models such as interprofessional collaboration (IPC) involving pharmacists, nurses, and doctors in primary care have been proposed. This collaboration aims to improve patient care outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance the effectiveness of the healthcare team. However, the implementation of this collaboration still faces challenges, such as a lack of effective communication and unclear roles between professions. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen communication and role definition within the interprofessional team to improve the effectiveness of interpersonal collaboration in stroke emergency management in primary care settings. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that interprofessional collaboration involves various healthcare workers from different professional backgrounds working together with patients.
The Implementation of Teleconsultation in Interprofessional Collaboration for Emergencies in Primary Care Facilities Handi, Andrew
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.2554

Abstract

Teleconsultation has become a crucial innovation in healthcare services, particularly in interprofessional collaboration for managing emergencies in primary healthcare facilities. This technology enables faster and more efficient communication among medical personnel, improving service quality and expediting clinical decision-making. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of teleconsultation implementation in interprofessional collaboration for emergency management in primary healthcare facilities and to identify challenges and solutions in its implementation. This research employs a descriptive approach with a mixed-methods design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals, observations of teleconsultation processes, and analysis of medical records of patients who received teleconsultation services during emergencies. The findings indicate that teleconsultation enhances communication efficiency among healthcare professionals, accelerates the diagnostic process and clinical decision-making, and reduces patient referral delays. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure, insufficient medical staff training, and difficulties in integrating information systems were identified. Teleconsultation has the potential to be an effective solution in improving emergency management in primary healthcare facilities, particularly within interprofessional collaboration. Enhancing technological infrastructure, providing adequate training for healthcare professionals, and optimizing referral systems are necessary to support the effective implementation of teleconsultation
The Relationship Of Several Factors With Smoking Behavior Among Students At Muhammadiyah Gresik University Felicia Rizki T; Ika Putri Novita N; Intan Tri W; Oktavia Qonik H; Zufra Inayah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1775

Abstract

Di Indonesia, perilaku merokok masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa jumlah orang yang merokok di Indonesia mencapai 34,8% pada tahun 2018. Merokok tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa, tetapi juga dilakukan oleh anak-anak dan remaja. Meskipun merokok dianggap menyenangkan, tetapi dapat berdampak buruk pada perokok dan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Mahasiswa adalah salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap perilaku merokok. Salah satu universitas di Jawa Timur, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik memiliki mahasiswa yang rentan terhadap perilaku merokok. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara sosiodemografi, faktor psikologis, dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. sampel dipilih dengan metode Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat bantu dalam pengumpulan data. Sebesar 72 mahasiswa (71,3%) memiliki status merokok Sebanyak 29 mahasiswa (28,7%) dengan rentang waktu lama rokok 1-5 tahun. Sebanyak 27 mahasiswa (31,7%) dengan konsumsi merokok setiap hari. Sebanyak 50 mahasiswa (49,5%) mempunyai persepsi merokok dapat menghilangkan stress. Sebanyak 82 mahasiswa (81,2%) mengetahui larangan merokok di kampus. Sebanyak 70 orang (69,3%) memiliki kesadaran diri untuk berhenti merokok dari dampak negatif perilaku merokok.
Analysis of the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding policy in the working area of Panombean Panei Health Center Rika Maya Sari Saragih; Sitorus, Rotua Sumihar; Ginting, Desideria Yosepha
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1782

Abstract

Abstract According to Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 it is stated that Exclusive Breast Milk, hereinafter referred to as Exclusive Breast Milk, is breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 (six) months, without adding and/or replacing it with other food or drinks. . The impact if the mother does not give exclusive breastfeeding, the baby will be at risk of experiencing health problems and being susceptible to infection. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Panombean Panei Health Center. The research informants were 7 people, the samples were taken by snowballing. Data were analyzed in depth in narrative form by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification.The results of the study show that the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program at the Panombean Panei Health Center has not been maximized, for the last 4 years the average <40% is still far from the national target of 85%. Bureaucratically, the parties responsible for and involved in the exclusive breastfeeding program are the head of the Puskesmas, the MCH program holder, the nutrition program holder, and the village midwife. Recording and reporting is carried out by the village midwife every month and the health center reports to the Simalungun District Office at the beginning of the month. The resources of health personnel in promoting the exclusive breastfeeding program are sufficient. ASI corner is available but not utilized. Facilities and infrastructure for counseling are still lacking such as leaflets and booklets. The source of funds comes from Health Operational Assistance (BOK) combined with other MCH programs. There is no charge for the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program. The disposition or attitude of health workers is good and friendly in providing counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, providing information that is easily understood by mothers. Not all mothers can attend posyandu because of work. Supervision is not carried out specifically and the sanctions are only in the form of a warning. Communication in the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program was carried out by health workers by going into the field providing counseling or education by cooperating with the village midwife by forming a class for pregnant women and a class for babies. The frequency of counseling is not routine because the area of the Panombean Panei Health Center is wide. Keywords: Application of Policy, Exclusive Breastfeeding Program, Health Center
The Relationship Of Smoking Habits With Family Food In Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency East Java Agung Wahyu; Kurnia Mukminat; Nurul Fauziyah; Zain Fayyad; Zufra Inayah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1784

Abstract

Merokok adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, satu batang rokok mengandung empat ribu bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perilaku merokok dengan pangan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan adalah kepala rumah tangga yang merokok dan tidak merokok. Sebanyak 41 orang (41%) dengan pangan yang bervariasi dan 59 orang (59%) dengan pangan yang tidak bervariasi. Sebanyak 41 orang (41%) dengan pengeluaraan pangan >500 ribu dan 59 orang (59%). Sebanyak 69 orang (69%) dengan penghasilan < 5 juta perbulan dan 31 orang (31%) dengan penghasilan > 5 juta perbulan.
The Role Of Health Promotion in Achieving Household Clean And Healthy Living Behavior (Phbs) With Polling Mothers At UPT Puskesmas Balige Simangunsong, Lindawati; Rotua Sumihar Sitorus; Monika Helen Sinaga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2265

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is the period that every woman goes through after giving birth. This period lasts from the time the placenta is born until 6 weeks after birth or 42 days after birth. Household Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is carried out to achieve a healthy household. In the household, the primary target must be practicing behavior that can create a PHBS household, which includes giving birth assisted by health workers, giving babies exclusive breast milk, weighing toddlers every month, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, using a toilet. Objectives: to determine the role of health promotion in the achievement of household PHBS with postpartum mothers at the UPT Puskesmas Balige in 2024.Research method: This type of research uses descriptive qualitative.Results: the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Program (PHBS) for households at the Balige Community Health Center seen from the activity coverage figures. The PHBS program in 2024 has a coverage of (64%) and has not yet reached the target of (70%). In the PHBS program, the household system will be implemented well if all the activity service systems are implemented well and there is a link between the system and the activity implementers and the activity facilities, namely Cadres, Village Midwives and the Community in the household system as well as activity support facilities such as leaflets, posters, flip sheets, booklets and so on provided by the community health center. Apart from that, indicators of the success of the household PHBS program can be seen by the active role of community leaders and community organizations in assessing household PHBS, which can increase the percentage of households implementing PHBS.Conclusion: household PHBS program will be implemented well if all activity service systems are implemented well and there is a link between the system and the activity implementers and activity facilities, namely Cadres, Village Midwives and the Community. It is recommended to enhance coordination and active participation among program managers, village midwives, and the community to ensure the optimal implementation of the PHBS Family Arrangement Program.

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