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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : 25795783     EISSN : 23545852     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan merupakan media interdisipliner sebagai media komunikasi penyebarluasan informasi hasil penelitian dan ulasan di bidang kesehatan. Ruang lingkupnya meliputi bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan.
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Articles 183 Documents
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Pengaruh Riwayat Infeksi Covid-19 dengan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi Moderna Irene Setiawan; Olivia Paulus; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hendsun Hendsun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v10i2.325

Abstract

Introduction: SARS CoV-2 is a virus categorized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Variants of Concern (VoC) where this category indicates an increase in transmission or an epidemiologically adverse change, an increase in virulence or a change in the presentation of clinical disease, a decrease in public health effects in the form of diagnostics, vaccines and therapy. Objective: To determine the effect of a history of COVID-19 infection with mild or severe degrees of AEFI. Methods: This research is cross-sectional. Statistical analysis using Chi-square with Yates Correction statistical test. Results: From the questionnaire results obtained PIAE in the form of pain at the injection site, redness at the injection site, dizziness, fatigue, muscle aches, fever, nausea and vomiting. From a total of 64 respondents, 34 respondents who had been infected with COVID-19, the symptoms of booster vaccination were felt lighter in 3 (8.8%) and more severe in 31 (91.2%) respondents. Meanwhile, the other 30 respondents who had never been infected with COVID-19 were lighter in 1 (3.3%) and heavier in 29 (96.6%) respondents. Statistical test results with Pearson Chi-Square showed a non-significant relationship between a history of COVID-19 infection and the severity of symptoms of booster vaccination (p-value: 0.365). Conclusion: COVID-19 infection does not affect the mild or severe severity of PIAE in young adult respondents. Research is needed with a larger number of respondents followed by a randomized model.
Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Perilaku Pemilihan Makanan Jajanan Pada Remaja di SMK Kesehatan Bali Khresna Medika Ni Putu Eny Sulistyadewi; Rai Riska Resty Wasita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v10i3.338

Abstract

Nutritional problems in adolescents must receive special attention because they will affect the growth and development of their bodies and can have an impact on nutritional problems as adults. Knowledge of balanced nutrition in adolescents is an important key in choosing nutritious and safe foods so that they can support their health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge of balanced nutrition on the behavior of choosing snacks in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. This research will be carried out at the Bali Khresna Medika Health Vocational School from September – to December 2021. The research sample is teenagers aged 15-18 years as many as 114 people who are determined based on purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire and snack food selection behavior in adolescents. The data were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test with SPSS. The results showed that most of the research subjects had knowledge of balanced nutrition in the good category (58.8%), knowledge of the selection of snacks in the less category (50.9%), attitudes in the selection of snacks in the less category (60.5%), actions/practices in the selection of snacks in the good category (64%), and behavior in the selection of snacks as a whole in the good category (53.5%). Based on statistical tests, it is known that there is no relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition on the behavior of choosing snacks in adolescents p > 0.05
Analisis Kualitas Data Bundel Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) di Rumah Sakit Rudy Kurniawan; Farid Agushybana; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v10i2.339

Abstract

Data on the prevalence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) at hospital in Semarang during February-April 2019 showed that there was a significant increase from  0,07% to 0,14%. One of the efforts to prevent infection of the operating area can be done with the application of IDO bundles. To analyze the data quality of the Operation Area Infection (IDO) bundle at Hospital. The research design used in this research is mixed methods. The population in this study is the IDO bundle document (secondary data) which is 149 data (data for December 2019) and officers related to the operation process (primary data). The 100 documents calculated using the Slovin how to get the data using a random technique. The sample for qualitative data in this research is health workers related to the operating process. Sources of triangulation are the head of the ward and infection control officers at the hospital. The sampling method in this study used non-probability purposive sampling. High quality category data IDO bundles that are shown with accuracy and precision, legitimate and valid as well as detailed and easy to find. This is supported by the number of available human resources, namely for one service unit, one IPCLN and according to placement. Other supports are competent and certified. The quality of the IDO bundle data at Hospital in Semarang is low. It is recommended that the hospital can develop a more comprehensive policy to improve the implementation of the effectiveness of using the IDO bundle data.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) terhadap Aktivitas Peroksidasi Lipid dan Kadar Nitrit Oksida pada Aorta Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Nila Ridhayani; Aryadi Arsyad; Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v10i2.349

Abstract

The research aimed to investigate the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on lipid peroxidation activity and nitric oxide concentration in the aorta of male Wistar rats due to exposure to cigarette smoke. This study was a laboratory experiment using 21 rats that were divided into 3 groups: KN-14 (negative control that is given smoke exposure within 14 days), DHEA-1 (15 mg/kgBW + smoke exposure for 14 days), and DHEA-2 (30 mg/kgBW + smoke exposure for 14 days). The exposure was carried out in 25-45 minutes with 4 cigarettes/day. Surgery was performed in the 15th days to remove the aorta to examine malondialdehyde (MDA) as a biomarker of lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide (NO) concentration using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed that a significant increase in MDA concentrations was found in the group administered with DHEA, particularly at a dose of 30 mg/kgBW (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the administration of DHEA at doses of 15 and 30 mg/kgBW did not have a significant effect (p>0,05) on aortic NO concentrations compared to the group KN-14. Therefore, it can be concluded that the administration of DHEA could increase lipid peroxidation activity, as indicated by a significant increase in aortic MDA concentrations, without affecting aortic NO concentrations in rats exposed to cigarette smoke for 14 days
Determinan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Puskesmas Sakti, Kota Bakti, Aceh Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah; Cut Yulinawati; Syariffuddin Syariffuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v10i2.360

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies only breastfeed with breast milk for at least 6 months. Based on data from the Pidie District Health Office in 2017, exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months is 25% while the target is 100%, so from the 2017 data it is still far from reaching the target. In 2018 there was an increase in the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding by 59% and in 2019 there was an increase of 63%. Based on the Profile Data of the Sakti Pidie District Health Center from 2017 to 2019, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in 2017 was 14%, in 2018 the percentage decreased to 11% and in 2019 increased to 43%. This indicates that there are still many babies who are not exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged> 6 months - 24 months in the Work Area of  Pidie District Health Center Sakti in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research conducted at Puskesmas Sakti Kota Bakti Subdistrict, Aceh Province on February until March 2020. This research consists of two variables, dependent (namely knowledge, occupation, early initiation of breastfeeding, husband’s support and support from health workers) and variable independent (exclusive breastfeeding). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding, namely knowledge (0.102), occupation (0.431), early initiation of breastfeeding (0.052) and support from health workers (0.491). There is a relationship between husband's support and the provision of exclusive ASI (0.0310) at the Sakti Puskesmas, Sakti District, Pidie Regency in 2020. The results of this study prove that there is no significant relationship between variables (knowledge, occupation, early initiation of breastfeeding and support from health workers) and exclusive breastfeeding at Sakti’s Puskesmas. There are other factors related to exclusive breastfeeding, such as education, family income, maternal health, socio-culture, the influence of social media and mother's beliefs.
Pemetaan Publikasi tentang Pendidikan Seksual Menggunakan VOSviewer Nabilla Salsabil Damayanti Zahraa; Imam Yuadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v10i3.315

Abstract

Sex education provides knowledge about sex and reproduction, including the reproductive organs which are accompanied by the cultivation of ethics for an individual can use the reproductive organ as well as possible. Unfortunately, sex education has become a polemic in society, especially in Indonesia. Sex education is still defined as something taboo. Sex education is a preventative the increase of cases that are not far from “sex”. This article aim’s to find out the growth and mapping of sex education publications, including the trend which is not only in Indonesia but also in other countries. In the search strategy, we applied the keyword “sex education” which is often used from 2019 to 2021 that are stored on Scopus. This article is based on a bibliometric analysis of a sex education publication using a computer program called VOSviewer with a 1.6.17 version for the Windows operating system. This article uses data from a collection of sex education publications from 2019 to 2021 which were taken from Scopus and exported into RIS and CSV formats. Through this analysis, the writer knows that the sex education publication from 2019 to 2021 that are stored on Scopus has increased significantly. The author who wrote the most sex education publication from 2019 to 2021 that is stored on Scopus is Bennett D.A. with 19 publications. The country which has the most sex education publication from 2019 to 2021 that are stored on Scopus is the United States with 700 publications. The main target of this research is the mapping of science on "sex education" based on the subject, year of publication, the contribution of countries, and authors.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Protein dan Vitamin A Terhadap Perubahan BTA TB Paru Setelah Pengobatan Fase Intensif di RS Paru Jember Ayu Fitriana; Agustina Endah Werdiharini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v10i3.319

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The newest cases of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia year 2018 is 203,348 cases with positive bacteriological results. The failure to change positive BTA sputum to negative BTA is caused by the deficiency of nutrients that are protein and vitamin A. The deficiency of nutrients in protein and vitamin A effect the decreasing the number of T lymphocyte cells so that bacteria remain alive in the lung tissue and the change in sputum positive BTA to BTA negative becomes slow. It could retard the patient's healing process. According to the description below, T lymphocytes could be increased by consumption of protein and vitamin A. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Level of Protein and Vitamin A Intake with BTA TB  Lung Conversion After Intensive Phase Treatment in RS Paru Jembe. The type of this research is observational with cross sectional design. The subject for this study was 38 TB patients who had intensive phase treatment. The data collection techniques were carried out through interviews using the SQ-FFQ and Fisher Exact forms used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of protein consumption on the changes in BTA (p: 0.001) and there was no relationship the level of vitamin A consumption on the changes in BTA (p: 0.144).
Kinerja Kader Jumantik dan Pelaksanaan G1R1J terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Padukuhan Santren Elsa Nurdyah Puspitarini; Tri Wahyuni Sukesi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v10i3.344

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still a health problem in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most effective vector control for dengue fever is by implementing the eradication of mosquito nests by the entire community. Jumantik cadres are larvae monitoring officers and have the duty and responsibility to mobilize the community in the implementation of eradicating mosquito nests. The implementation of 1 home 1 jumantik (G1R1J) aims to involve the role of family members in larva monitoring and independent PSN. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the performance G1R1J with the existence of larvae during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santren, Caturtunggal Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency. The type of research was quantitative with cross-sectional design and Chi-square analysis. Sampling obtained by cluster random sampling technique. The research was conducted in October 2021 in the area of RW 1,2,3 Santren Caturtunggal Depok Sleman.The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between the performance of jumantik cadres (p-value = 0.589> 0.05) and the implementation of G1R1J (p-value = 0.384> 0.05) and the existence of larvae during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santren, Caturtunggal Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency.There is no relationship between the performance of jumantik cadres and implementation of G1R1J with the existence of larvae during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santren Caturtunggal Depok Sleman
Formulasi Cookies Berbahan Dasar Tepung Tempe dan Tepung Bayam Merah untuk PMT Balita Maria Dolorosa Peni Sogen; Oktavina Permatasari; Ariani Damayanti; Maria Magdalena Meilina Rahmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v10i3.353

Abstract

Health problems, especially diet, are a problem in almost all countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of nutrition is a serious problem and has not been fully addressed. Data from the Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) in 2018 revealed that the prevalence of undernourished children under five was 11.4% and the prevalence of malnourished children was 3.8%. One of the efforts to increase the weight of toddlers is through the provision of supplementary food (PMT) which contains high protein and high calories. One type of PMT that meets these needs is by providing fortified cookies. Cookies with fortified tempeh flour and red spinach flour can be an alternative in giving PMT. This study aims to determine the right formulation in the manufacture of PMT Toddler cookies with the basic ingredients of tempeh flour and red spinach flour. This type of qualitative research with experimental methods. The study used a completely randomizesd design (CRD). The cookie formulation is divided into four formulations, namely F1 (control formulation), F2, F3, and F4. The treatment carried out in this study was the difference in the composition of the raw materials used and tested for the characteristics of cookies. The four formulations were tested for preference by semi-trained panelists, namely mothers who had toddlers as many as 30 panelists. The conclusion in this study was that the panelists preferred F3 cookies based on the parameters of taste, color, and texture. Cookies F3 are cookies with a substitution of 50% tempeh flour and 10% red spinach flour
Faktor Ibu Dan Anak Pada Kejadian Stunting Di Puskesmas Batakte Amelya Sir; Simplexius Asa; Indriati Tedjuhinga; Imelda Manurung; Dwi Windoe; Ampera Wadu
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v10i3.359

Abstract

Stunting toddlers have a risk of decreased intellectual ability, productivity, and an increase in degenerative diseases in the future. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that East Nusa Tenggara Province is the province with the highest proportion of of short and very short nutritional status of children under five, which is 42.4%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children under five in the working area of the Batakte Health Center. The research design was a case-control study. The research subjects were toddlers aged with the case group being stunted toddlers while the control sample was normal toddlers with a ratio of 1:1 as many as 48 toddlers and mothers of toddlers as respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and OR calculation to assess risk factors. The research was conducted in the working area of the Batakte Health Center from August-October 2021. Research variabels are history of infectious disease, low birth weight, maternal education, parenting style,maternal occupation age at pregnancy and gestational age. The results showed that there was a relationship between a history of infectious disease (OR=5,000; 95% CI 1,165-21,459), low birth weight (LBW) (OR=5,909; 95% CI 1,546-22.580), maternal education (OR=4,491; 95% CI 1,260-16,006) and parenting style (OR= 6,000; 95% CI 1,711-21,038) with stunting in children under five, while maternal occupation, age at pregnancy and gestational age were not associated with stunting in children under five in the region Batakte Health Center

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