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Legal Protection of Creditors in Credit Agreements at Swastisari Kupang Credit Union Rade, Stefanus Don; Tae, Mericiana Yulita Fin; Asman, Firgilius Kandro Mego; Huler, Kalistus G. Wayong
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v1i02.81

Abstract

Credit Unions have an important role in improving the economy of the Indonesian people through joint efforts based on family principles, so cooperatives need to develop themselves further and be built to be strong and independent based on cooperative principles. In running its business, the suitable implements credit, a form of effort to process the capital owned from deposits and member donations, to achieve optimal results. A credit agreement is needed to avoid bad credit in the future as evidence of a contract between the creditor and the debtor. This is a reference to legal protection for the debtor. This research was conducted through the empirical juridical method using primary data sources, namely data obtained directly in the field. In terms of providing credit and collateral, there is often negligence by the debtor to the creditor. Hence, the creditor, in this case, the Swastisari Kupang Credit Cooperative, has a very interesting strategy as a reference for recovery, namely by checking loan files, surveys, credit analysis by applying the 5C principle, billing control by checking data periodically to find out the condition or condition of the borrowing member. In addition, the cooperative makes rescheduling, restructuring, and reconditioning to achieve mutual welfare based on the principle of kinship.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KERBAU DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR SUMBA BARAT Bole, Lowa; Sogara, Yohanes Umbu; Samara, Finsensius; Rade, Stefanus Don
Justitia et Pax Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023): Justitia et Pax Volume 39 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v39i1.6758

Abstract

The law can contribute maximally to the implementation of legal development if law enforcement officials and all levels of society are subject to and obey legal norms. However, in reality, not all elements of society obey the existing rules. This has led to the emergence of unlawful acts, such as the crime of buffalo theft. The crime of livestock theft is considered one of the criminal acts that are very detrimental as well as disturbing the community with the modus operandi of the perpetrators of buffalo theft in the West Sumba Resort Police Area with the problem of factors that cause the crime of buffalo theft and its countermeasures. This type of research is empirical legal research, using a sociological approach, namely identifying and conceptualizing law as a real and functional institution in a real-life system, this research was conducted in the West Sumba Resort Police Law Area, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Factors that cause the crime of buffalo theft are economic factors, environmental factors, and educational factors. The efforts of the West Sumba Resort Police in tackling the crime of buffalo theft in the West Sumba Resort Police Jurisdiction are through preventive efforts and repressive efforts.
Problematika Perkawinan Akibat Perselingkuhan Yang Menimbulkan Perceraian (Examinasi Putusan Nomor 311/ Pdt.G/ 2020/ Pn Kpg) Fin Tae, Mericiana Yulita; Tamelab, Vinsensius; Rade, Stefanus Don
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11310839

Abstract

Marriage is the beginning of life together between a man and woman as husband and wife, while divorce is the end of life together between husband and wife. Marriage is a very fundamental institution in society, so it has legal protection. The law always defends, prioritizes and favors the validity of marriage. Consequently, in cases of doubt regarding its validity, the law protects and maintains the validity of marriage, until proven otherwise after various investigations, including the issue of infidelity. So, constant disputes and quarrels can be the reason for the dissolution of a marriage, "between husband and wife there are constant disputes and quarrels and there is no hope of living in harmony in the household again" (Article 19 letter (f) Government Regulation Number 9 in 1975).
Implementation Of Customary Law Values In Abui Tribal Customary Marriage In Realizing Laws Based On Local Wisdom Lay, Benediktus Peter; Rade, Stefanus Don; Geme, Maria Theresia
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i2.9646

Abstract

The problem that drives this research is first, customs and marriage ceremonies will still exist in a cultured society, although within the limits of time and space will undergo changes. Second, customs and marriage ceremonies are cultural elements that are lived from time to time, and inclusive and strong values and norms regulate and direct the behavior of each individual in a society. The approach chosen is a variation between approaches in normative research and empirical research so that historical, conceptual, philosophical, and case approaches are chosen. The customary law of marriage in the Abui Tribe is one of the ancestral cultural products of the Abui Tribe that must be maintained and maintained properly to preserve the continuity of noble cultural values as a local wisdom loaded with messages of virtue. This study aims to see the implementation of customary law procedures for customary marriage of the Abui Tribe and the values contained in customary marriage of the Abui Tribe. Hopefully, this research can contribute to marriage law in a constitutional system based on local wisdom.
Alternative Dispute Resolution Model Based On Local Wisdom In Settlement Of Land Dispute In Alor Regency Rade, Stefanus Don; Geme, Maria Theresia; Peter Lay, Benediktus
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3..9333

Abstract

This research is to respond to the problem of land disputes in the issue of land boundary designation and inheritance distribution in the community of Maru Village, which prefers to resolve land dispute problems using local wisdom patterns as a form of settlement through non-litigation channels and applicable in the Maru Village community Because according to the village community, accommodation using local wisdom patterns is more effective, the settlement process is more straightforward and more practical. This study aims to describe the types and characteristics of land disputes in the last five years and dispute resolution efforts based on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) based on local wisdom. The problem in this study is the characteristics of law in the local knowledge of the Maru community. The chosen approach is a variation between normative and empirical research, so the historical, conceptual, philosophical, and case techniques are preferred. The method offered as a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is an effort to resolve using customary traditions and customary law of Maru Village, namely Hari. The resulting research results are the settlement process using customary law and local wisdom in Maru Village in the field of law, especially land and inheritance cases in the form of settlement efforts in the form of adjudication, conciliation, and customary law, namely Hari, which will undoubtedly have an impact on reducing (litigation lawsuits) because non-litigation settlements have been carried out with the ADR model
MEDIASI ADAT NIA LAWO LAMBU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WARISAN DI DESA DETUBINGA, KABUPATEN SIKKA Rade, Stefanus Don; Zigha Nanga, Antonia Alfiayu; Bani, Ferdinandus
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v4i3.453

Abstract

This study examines the mediation of Nia Lawo Lambu customs as an alternative to resolving heritage land disputes in Detubinga Village, Sikka Regency. Using empirical legal research methods, this study analyzes the implementation, values, and effectiveness of Nia Lawo Lambu in the context of Indonesian legal pluralism. The results of the study show that Nia Lawo Lambu is an effective dispute resolution mechanism, supported by the legitimacy of formal law, the role of Mosalaki as a mediator, and the active participation of the community. These practices reflect the values of hospitality, equality, simplicity, and sustainability in Lio society. Despite facing various modernization challenges, Nia Lawo Lambu remains relevant as an instrument for maintaining social harmony and sustainable conflict resolution. This research recommends strengthening the integration between customary practices and the national legal system, as well as the preservation of traditional values for future generations
Jurisdictional analysis of the land acquisition for the komodo airport expansion Rudu, Yulianus Efendi; Leki, Maria Serlince Aryuni; Rade, Stefanus Don
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5447

Abstract

Airport development often requires land expansion, which implies land acquisition from the community. This process needs to be juridically analyzed to ensure its compliance with applicable laws and regulations, particularly Law No. 5 of 1960 on Agrarian Affairs and Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. This research aims to examine the process of land acquisition for the expansion of Komodo Airport in terms of juridical aspects, based on the Basic Agrarian Law and Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. The research method used is normative juridical, by examining and analyzing relevant laws and regulations, as well as studying related literature. The results of the research show that airport expansion land acquisition can be carried out subject to the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law and Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest.
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa IMB Secara Damai Melalui Hambor Di Kabupaten Manggarai Rade, Stefanus Don; Sumanti, Genoveva; Wotan, Maria Virginia Jawaina
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.229-237

Abstract

Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa merujuk pada mekanisme penyelesaian perbedaan pendapat atau perselisihan yang disepakati oleh para pihak melalui prosedur yang tidak melibatkan pengadilan, melainkan melalui konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi atau penilaian ahli.Hambor berfungsi sebagai ritus perdamaian dalam budaya masyarakat Manggarai, yang berakar kuat dan memiliki makna mendalam yang mencerminkan filosofi luhur khas daerah tersebut.Melalui tulisan ini, ingin menyampaikan prosedur dan langkah penyelesaian sengketa IMB secara damai melalui hambor di kabupaten Manggarai.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, yakni sebuah metode penelitian yang berfokus pada analisis bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan tiga jenis sumber data utama.Pertama, bahan hukum primer.Kedua, bahan hukum sekunder Ketiga, bahan hukum tersier.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang terdiri dari ketiga jenis bahan hukum tersebut.Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, Hambor sendiri adalah sebuah ritual adat yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Manggarai, baik untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, merayakan peristiwa penting, maupun sebagai sarana komunikasi spiritual dengan leluhur.Konflik seringkali merusak keharmonisan dalam kehidupan bersama, menciptakan situasi yang memperburuk hubungan sosial dan menggambarkan aspek-aspek yang tidak manusiawi. Salah satu alternatif untuk mencapai perdamaian, yaitu dengan melalui konsep yang dikenal sebagai Hambor. Dalam proses Hambor, kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa menyampaikan inti permsalahan kepada tokoh atau penjabat yang memiliki kewenangan sebagai mediator perlu adanya Pelestarian tradisi hambor merupakan tanggung jawab bersama
Legal Aspects Of Business Contract Planning In The Digital Era Jayanti, Atika Putri; Karmenita, Mathilda; Rade, Stefanus Don
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.7827

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the way businesses are conducted, including the drafting of contracts. In the digital era, contracts are not only prepared conventionally but also in electronic forms using digital signatures, online platforms, and blockchain technology. This article discusses the legal aspects relevant to the drafting of digital business contracts, including the validity of electronic contracts, data protection, and dispute resolution. The study refers to the applicable legal frameworks, such as Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and regulations related to digital contracts. The research shows that although adequate legal foundations exist, challenges persist, particularly regarding the validity of electronic evidence and data security. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and education for business actors are necessary to ensure legal compliance and risk mitigation in the digital era.
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI LONTO LEOK DI MANGGARAI Nikolaus, Ermes; Rade, Stefanus Don
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5593

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa berbasis adat merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang tetap relevan di era modern. Dalam konteks masyarakat Manggarai, tradisi Lonto Leok menjadi mekanisme utama untuk menyelesaikan berbagai bentuk sengketa, mulai dari konflik keluarga hingga sengketa lahan. Lonto Leok, yang secara harfiah berarti “duduk melingkar untuk bermusyawarah,” adalah pendekatan penyelesaian sengketa yang mengedepankan dialog, keadilan restoratif, dan kesepakatan bersama. Proses ini melibatkan tokoh adat, keluarga besar, dan komunitas untuk menciptakan keputusan yang adil dan diterima oleh semua pihak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep, proses, dan efektivitas Lonto Leok sebagai penyelesaian sengketa alternatif. Berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Kelurahan Pau, Kecamatan Langke Rembong, ditemukan bahwa Lonto Leok tidak hanya menyelesaikan konflik tetapi juga memperkuat solidaritas sosial. Prosesnya dimulai dengan mediasi oleh tokoh adat, dilanjutkan dengan musyawarah antara pihak yang bersengketa, dan diakhiri dengan ritual simbolis seperti pai ca (makan bersama) sebagai tanda perdamaian. Keunggulan Lonto Leok dibandingkan sistem hukum formal adalah biayanya yang rendah, prosesnya yang cepat, dan pendekatan yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Tradisi ini mampu menghindari dendam dan memulihkan hubungan sosial, sehingga menjadi model penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif dan relevan, khususnya di masyarakat adat. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Lonto Leok dapat menjadi pelengkap sistem hukum formal dalam menciptakan harmoni sosial.