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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 19791034     EISSN : 26561034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 1 (2024)" : 27 Documents clear
Effectiveness of Lecture with Demonstration Method on Maternal Knowledge about Growth and Development of Toddlers Zubaeda; Suryanti Tukiman; Nilan
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

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Abstract

Growth and development are indicators of life achieved by humans from conception to adulthood (Faizah, 2020). An important period in a child's growth and development is the toddler stage, as this phase forms the foundation that will influence and determine the child's future development (Ayunita, 2017). At the Kairatu Barat Community Health Center, there is a Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) called Diaspora. A survey revealed that health promotion staff there always use the lecture method, which makes mothers of toddlers feel bored and inattentive to the counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using lecture and demonstration methods on mothers' knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers aged 3-5 years. This quasi-experimental study used a "two group pretest-posttest" research design. The population comprised 26 mothers with toddlers aged 3-5 years, all of whom were used as the research sample. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure knowledge levels. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that counseling using lecture (p=0.010) and demonstration (p=0.001) methods influenced the increase in mothers' knowledge. Meanwhile, the Mann-Whitney test showed that the demonstration method was more effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers aged 3-5 years (p=0.000).
The Effect of Pregnancy Yoga on Discomfort and Anxiety in Facing Childbirth at the JNC Clinic, Metro City Ike Hesti Puspasari; Dessy Hermawan; Nova Muhani
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

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Abstract

Pregnancy yoga is one of the measures to facilitate and help anticipate the inevitable changes that come with the arrival of new life to prevent discomfort and anxiety. Anxiety data in the world shows an average of 15.6% of pregnant women experience psychological disorders. In China, 5.3% of pregnant women experience symptoms of depression, 6.8% experience anxiety, 2.4% experience physical discomfort, and in Indonesia, 26.8% experience anxiety before childbirth. The purpose of the study was to determine the average difference before and after doing pregnancy yoga on discomfort and anxiety in facing childbirth in third-trimester pregnant women. This was quantitative research with a pre-experimental pre-test post-test design with one group. The sample consisted of 38 third-trimester pregnant women who were given pregnancy yoga 4 times. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate dependent t-test data analysis was performed. In conclusion, there is a difference in the average yoga exercise on discomfort and anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. Advice for pregnant women, pregnancy yoga can be used as a good and safe exercise choice in overcoming discomfort and anxiety.
The Relationship Between Self Compassion and Stress of the Elderly Who are Treated in Nursing Homes Dyah Vierdiana; Amin Aji Budiman; Nadya Puspita Adriana
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1266

Abstract

The prevalence of mental disorders is high in the elderly category, where it contains 8.9%. Stress is one of the issues that the elderly suffer. A trigger such as the living environment suppress the elderly's feelings of stress. To reduce stress, older ones can increase their individual's self-compassion. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and stress levels in elderly people in nursing homes. This research uses quantitative methods, namely the correlation type. The instrument used to measure self-compassion is the Adaptation Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and the stress level instrument is the Perceived Stress Scale. The sample for this research consisted of 50 respondents. The data analysis technique uses correlation coefficient analysis. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between self-compassion and stress for elderly people in nursing homes.
A Case Study: Application of Kersen Leaf Extract (Muntingia Calabura L.) and Manuka Honey Ointment Combination On Second Degree Superficial Burns Shella Oktavia Cahyaningrum; Estrin Handayani; Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas; Ratna Wijayatri
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1302

Abstract

Background: Burns are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Intensive treatment is necessary to prevent infection and manage erythema in burn wounds. This case study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination ointment containing Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) leaf extract and Manuka honey in treating second degree superficial burns. Methods: A case study design employing evidence-based practice was used. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examination. The study was conducted from October 14-28, 2023 in Mirikerep Hamlet, Pringsurat Village, Temanggung Regency, Indonesia. A comprehensive nursing care approach was implemented, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Results: Macroscopic examination revealed a significant reduction in wound area from 5.5x3 cm to 0.5x0.3 cm after treatment with the combination ointment. The ointment effectively promoted epithelialization and tissue regeneration in the healing process of second-degree superficial burns. Conclusions: The combination ointment containing Kersen leaf extract and Manuka honey demonstrates potential as an effective treatment for second degree superficial burns. Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects.
Spatial and Epidemiological Analysis of the Incidence of Under-5 Pneumonia in Bangka Belitung Syariifaturrahmatudzakiyyah; Najmah; Andri Nurtito; Evaluasi; M.Rais Haru; Deby Mahariska; Enni Restiyani
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1317

Abstract

Bangka Belitung has the second highest prevalence of pneumonia in Indonesia in 2019 and there will be an increase in cases in 2022. Pneumonia is a disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or pneumococcal bacterial infection which can cause death, especially in developing countries. This research aims to look at the distribution and epidemiology of toddler pneumonia in Bangka Belitung Province in 2023. Using descriptive methods with a quantitative approach using an ecological design with a sample size of 1,157. This research uses secondary data obtained from routine monthly ISPA reports for pneumonia cases, immunization data from the Sehat IndonesiaKu Application (ASIK) and manual recaps, population density data obtained from data listed in the monthly ISPA and BPS Bangka Belitung Province routine reports. The research results show that the Incidence Rate in 2023 is 784.8 per 100,000 children under five with a CFR and UFMR of 0. The highest cases occur in areas with high population density and include low PCV immunization. The proposed cases are 50.6% male and 49.4% female, while the proportion aged < 1 year is 24.2% and 1 - < 5 years is 75.8%. The results of the Chi-Square Test are an age p-value of 0.255 and a gender p-value of 0.960. It was concluded that there was no relationship between the characteristics of toddlers and pneumonia, namely gender and age of toddlers
Global Trend in Medication Safety Tools and Technologies: Scoping Review Sri Ayu Candra A Misali; Humairatun Zakiyah; Afrianti Pakalessy; Sabrina Rahmatillah Azhar; Alrega Widya Nerienecta; Aripurnami, Arum; Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi; Ayu Anita
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1321

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is a practice that focuses on preventing, reducing, and avoiding injuries that can occur to patients during medical care. One of the efforts is the safety and monitoring of drugs to ensure safety standards for patients. Medication errors are a significant patient safety problem and a critical indicator in assessing patient safety. The development of technology and informatics in nursing can help prevent medication errors. Objectives: To identify the tools used to address medication safety. Methods: Literature review using the PRISMA model approach. The analysis included articles from seven electronic databases published in the last five years. Results: 54 articles were collected and 15 relevant articles were selected. These studies are compiled from various countries and describe the tools used in implementing medication safety. Conclusion: The tools and technologies found can help medicinal programs and prevent errors in the care and administration of drugs in various hospitals worldwide.
Liquid Waste Management at the Environmental Health Installation at Dumai Regional Public Hospital Al Furqan; Oktavia Dewi; Herman M Purwaonegoro
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1327

Abstract

The management of hospital liquid waste should be a concern based on WHO data indicating that 75% - 90% of the waste generated is household waste and 10% - 25% is hazardous waste, thus requiring management in accordance with applicable regulations. The aim of this research is to investigate the management of liquid waste carried out at the Environmental Health Installation of Dumai Regional Public Hospital in 2023. The research method used a qualitative descriptive design. Research informants were obtained using purposive sampling technique involving 6 individuals consisting of liquid waste management implementers, head of departments, and installation heads, as well as parties involved in liquid waste supervision. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations. Findings indicate the need to enhance the competency of Environmental Health Installation personnel in managing liquid waste. The management of liquid waste is expected to comply with the Standard Quality Control of Liquid Waste Management. Periodic monitoring of the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of liquid waste is necessary. In conclusion, the management of liquid waste at the Environmental Health Installation of Dumai Regional Public Hospital in 2023 has been well conducted. This residency report demonstrates that the procedures for collection, storage, handling, and disposal of liquid waste at the hospital are in accordance with prevailing safety, environmental, and health standards.
Implementation of Hospital Management Information System for Optimizing Healthcare Service Operations at A Hospital Rotua Novita Sinaga; Mitra; Kirby Saputra
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1329

Abstract

Computer-based Hospital Information Systems (HIS) are increasingly crucial, yet realizing them requires more effort than merely developing the system. Government regulations mandate the implementation of HIS in every hospital. With HIS, data processing becomes easier, yielding rapid, precise, accurate, and up-to-date information tailored to user needs. This study aims to investigate the implementation of HIS to optimize healthcare service operations at the Dr. Sukirman Military Hospital in Pekanbaru. It employs a qualitative descriptive research design with a case study approach using interviews. The study took place at Dr. Sukirman Military Hospital from November to December 2023, focusing on HIS implementation. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document review supported by a checklist related to HIS implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six informants, direct involvement in informant activities through observation, and document review with a checklist. Data analysis employed fishbone analysis, and data validity was tested using the triangulation method. Findings revealed that human resources lacked skills, experience, motivation, responsiveness, needed socialization, supervision, and that socialization and supervision methods in HIS implementation were lacking. Moreover, the material, machine, and environment aspects were still ineffective in-service quality and operational aspects. Therefore, there is a need to enhance human resource competencies through training and supervision to improve the quality of HIS implementation, and there is a need to develop systems for HIS implementation to optimize hospital operations.
Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization in Children Under Five in The Working Area of Bangko Jaya Community Health Center Novita Saragi; Oktavia Dewi; Azzah Rawani
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1331

Abstract

The health law states that every child has the right to receive basic immunization in accordance with the provisions. At Bangko Jaya Community Health Center, only 76.7% of children under five received complete basic immunization. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of basic immunization for children under five in the working area of Bangko Jaya Community Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological research method that explains the reasons for incomplete basic immunization in children under five. This research was conducted from November 27 to December 14, 2023. The informants in this study were parents of children under five, cadres and immunization program holders, parents, and community perceptions of immunization. The informant selection technique was based on availability to be interviewed and adequacy. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with parents of children under five and the community in the working area of Bangko Jaya Community Health Center, the main obstacles to participation in immunization for children under five involve several aspects. [From the results of the residency report, parents of children under five tend to be less active in immunization activities, feel they do not need to return after immunization is complete, or have difficulty attending due to work. Efforts to increase participation involve innovative strategies such as providing rewards to children under five who diligently attend or holding interesting activities at the integrated health service post. On the other hand, public perceptions of immunization are still influenced by fears of vaccine side effects or religious views. From the results of the residency report, it can be concluded that the importance of collaboration with community leaders and village government in changing this perception is a key factor in increasing participation. Thus, a comprehensive approach is needed that involves collaboration between health workers, integrated health service post cadres, community leaders, and village government to design more effective counseling strategies and improve service quality.
Utilization of Leaflet Health Promotion Media in Hospital Inpatient Rooms: A Qualitative Study Aldo Prama Ananta; Novita Rany; Dewi Hayati Prabu
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1334

Abstract

The implementation of Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) in the inpatient rooms of Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital faced several obstacles, causing the available PKRS leaflets to accumulate and go unread by patients and families. The purpose of this study was to identify problems, prioritize issues, and determine alternative solutions. The method used was qualitative with in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Problem prioritization was done qualitatively using the Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) method. The study found 5 main problems in PKRS implementation: unavailability of needed infrastructure hindering PKRS activities, lack of utilization of leaflet health promotion media, suboptimal monitoring and evaluation of hospital health promotion management, no revision of standard operating procedures in the PKRS unit, and inactive monitoring and evaluation with several foundations and associations. USG analysis concluded the main issue was non-functioning leaflet media in inpatient rooms due to underutilization by nurses. Alternative solutions were adjusted to the problem elements: man, method, material, market, machine, money and environment

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