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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 19791034     EISSN : 26561034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 1 (2024)" : 27 Documents clear
Analysis of Drug Logistics Management at Bunut Community Health Center, Pelalawan Regency in 2023 Ella Irmayeni; Budi Hartono; Zul Akbar
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1337

Abstract

The availability of medicines is currently a demand for health services, so they must be available at all times so that health services can run optimally. Drug control at the Bunut Community Health Center cannot be carried out optimally because the demand for drugs is sometimes not met due to shortages of drugs from the Health Service and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The research objective is to analyze drug logistics management through input and process components using a qualitative descriptive approach method with in-depth interviews with the Community Health Center. There were 3 informants, namely the pharmacist as the BLUD treasurer, the planning pharmacist and the pharmaceutical installation (logistics) pharmacist assistant who best understands the budget and flow of planning, requesting, storing, distributing, destroying and controlling is the pharmacist in charge of logistics. So, for this residency activity, I chose informants who were competent and capable so that I could understand information related to logistics at the Bunut Community Health Center in its entirety from the Bunut Community Health Center aspect. The data collection method is in-depth interviews and research. Data analysis uses problem solving cycle techniques including situation analysis, problem identification, problem priorities and determining alternative problems using Fishbone analysis and Plan of action. The priority problem in this research is that drug control at the Bunut Community Health Center has not been implemented optimally. There are still drugs received that do not meet needs. It is hoped that the community health center can communicate and coordinate periodically existing problems with all stakeholders, especially the Pelalawan district health office so that drug needs are met and the budget is appropriate and it is hoped that the Health Service will fulfill all drug requests
Analysis of Dental and Oral Health among Elementary School Students in The Working Area of Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center Dessica Noviasari; Doni Jepisah; Haili
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1338

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall body health. Having healthy teeth and mouth significantly helps in activities such as speaking, eating, and socializing without being disturbed by pain, discomfort, or embarrassment. However, the reality is that the level of dental and oral health in Indonesia is still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the dental and oral health of elementary school students at the Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research employs a qualitative method through in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The research informants were the Head of the Community Health Center and the dentist. Observations were made by directly observing the planning, implementation, and reporting processes, as well as documentation review. The results of the study identified the priority problem, which was the high number of dental caries cases in school-age children at the Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center. The causes were limited human resources for implementing the dental and oral health program, non-functioning counseling and mass tooth brushing, lack of educational media, incomplete School Dental Health (UKGS) KIT, no Health Operational Assistance funds for the UKGS program, lack of knowledge and awareness of the importance of dental and oral health, and the family environment having incorrect habits such as improper tooth brushing. It is recommended for the Community Health Center to attend dental and oral health training, create educational videos on Instagram, and optimize the budget for activities such as counseling and mass tooth brushing.  
Implementation of Blood-Boosting Tablet Distribution for Adolescent Girls as an Effort to Prevent Anemia Arnita Julianti; Novita Rany; Haili
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1339

Abstract

Anemia is one of the health problems worldwide, especially in developing countries, where an estimated 30% of the world's population suffers from it. The aim of this research activity is to understand the implementation of blood-boosting tablet distribution. The method used is qualitative, involving the USG stage to determine problem priorities, followed by SWOT analysis. The sample for this research report consists of high school female students. The next stage involves conducting counseling sessions according to the identified problem priorities. The activity took place at the Hulu Tembilahan Community Health Center in the Indragiri Hilir District from November 4th to December 18th, 2023. Through a well-organized series of stages, from preparation to conclusion, this activity successfully created a positive dialogue space between organizers and participants. The results indicated suboptimal implementation of distributing blood-boosting tablets for adolescent girls at the Hulu Tembilahan Community Health Center in the Indragiri Hilir District and identified problem priorities. The Plan of Action involves Health Education by healthcare professionals as an effort to increase the launch/commitment to anemia-free initiatives in the preventive implementation of anemia among adolescent girls.
Implementation of Reproductive Health Services for Female Prisoners at Class IIA Women's Penitentiary in Bandung Elhana Theodora Simanungkalit; Dedah Ningrum; Iis Aisyah
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1344

Abstract

A convict is someone who is being rehabilitated by a state institution. However, prisoners have the right to good health, including reproductive health. This research aims to describe the implementation of reproductive health services for female prisoners at the Class IIA Women's Penitentiary in Bandung. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. There were 5 participants in this study who were determined using purposive sampling techniques according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study describe six themes: prevention of infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through routine health education/screening, improving healthy lifestyles for female prisoners through regular exercise, menstrual hygiene services for female prisoners in prisons, providing balanced nutrition for prisoners' reproductive health, efforts to overcome stress for female inmates, and nurturing services from correctional officers in preventing sexual violence.
Nursing Care in Mrs. P with Warm Water Footbath Technique at Wangon Public Health Center, Banyumas Regency Rini Yulia Wardani; Tin Utami
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1345

Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is a major cause of high maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality. One intervention to reduce high blood pressure is warm water footbath therapy. Soaking the feet in warm water provides a sense of comfort, where the warm sensation on the skin stimulates endorphin hormones, inducing relaxation and reducing stress. This case study was conducted to determine the effect of warm footbath therapy on lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension in the working area of the Wangon Public Health Center, Banyumas Regency. The method used was a descriptive case study. The subject was a pregnant woman with hypertension, gestational age ≥ 20 weeks, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. The population in this study was 1 person, using a total sampling technique. The results showed changes in blood pressure in the pregnant woman with hypertension before and after receiving warm water footbath therapy.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting at Semanding Public Health Center, Tuban, Indonesia Valentino Christianto; Adji Prayitno; Sylvi Irawati; April Nuraini
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1347

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem in all developing countries. Stunting causes low intellectual capacity in children, lowers competitiveness, and reduces the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing stunting that can be used as a measure for stunting prevention. A descriptive analysis was conducted using an observational method with a case-control design at the Semanding Community Health Center, Tuban Regency. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique with 130 respondents, divided into two groups: mothers with stunted toddlers (65 respondents) and mothers with non-stunted toddlers (65 respondents) from October to December 2023. Bivariate and multivariate data analyses were performed. Significant differences were found in the median maternal age at delivery (p=0.044), child's age when starting complementary foods in addition to breastfeeding (p=0.019), and timing of breastfeeding initiation after birth (p=0.025). The relationship between child characteristics that statistically significantly influenced the incidence of stunting was early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.027). Early initiation of breastfeeding tended to influence the incidence of stunting
Analysis of Antidiabetic Drug Utilization at Cilacap Regional General Hospital in 2022 Using ATC/DDD and DU90% Methods Irma Nur Oktavina; Sunarti; Galih Samodra
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1349

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by metabolic disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. The aim of diabetes mellitus treatment is to control blood glucose levels within the normal range, eliminate accompanying clinical symptoms, and reduce the risk of acute complications. To achieve therapeutic goals, pharmacological therapy can be administered using antidiabetic drugs. This research is an observational study involving retrospective data collection of outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who used antidiabetic drugs. The prescribed antidiabetic drugs were then analyzed using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) and Defined Daily Dose (DDD) methods. Data on antidiabetic drugs were collected and entered into the Microsoft Excel program to calculate the DDD/1000 KPRJ value and the 90% Du segment. The results showed that there were 7 antidiabetic drugs used, namely glimepiride, gliquidone, gliclazide, metformin, acarbose, vildagliptin, and pioglitazone, with glimepiride having the highest DDD value of 445.92 DDD/1000 KPRJ and gliquidone having the lowest DDD value of 128.70 DDD/1000 KPRJ. Meanwhile, glimepiride and metformin were the antidiabetic drugs included in the 90% Du segment.
Microbiological Examination of Imported Cosmetic Products in the Kurdistan/Iraq Market: A Comprehensive Analysis Yousif Hamed Mohamed-sharif; Bizhar Ahmed Tayeb; Farhad Ramadhan Choli; Hivi Salim Khamo; Mohammed Mahmood Ibrahim
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The presence of diverse nutrient levels in cosmetics can facilitate microbial proliferation. Typically, bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella spp. are implicated in the contamination of cosmetic products. It is highly plausible that the microorganisms identified in cosmetic items emanate from contaminated water sources. The primary aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive microbial analysis of specific brands of cosmetics frequently utilized in Iraqi communities. The scrutinized products encompassed a range of items, including hair shampoo, hair conditioner, skin cream, wet wipes, toothpaste, liquid soap, and baby shampoo. Within the scope of this investigation, 84 cosmetic products were examined, revealing a contamination rate of 7.14%. Predominantly, bacterial contamination was identified, with an absence of fungal contamination. Notably, hair shampoo exhibited the highest level of contamination among the examined products categories. The recovery of total viable bacterial counts was observed across all contaminated samples, including coliforms, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas sp. The findings of the microbial investigation indicate an elevated concentration of total viable microorganisms in all samples. Consequently, these compromised products pose substantial health risks to consumers
Drug Utilization Analysis in Stroke Patients at Cilacap Regional Public Hospital Using the ATC/DDD Method and DU 90% Argi Asih; Sunarti; Khamdiyah Indah Kurniasih
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1353

Abstract

Stroke is a serious medical condition in which the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, leading to the death of brain cells. The use of stroke medications aims to prevent and treat thromboembolism, and the increased use of stroke medications reflects the high global morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to describe the utilization of drugs for stroke in patients treated at Cilacap Regional Public Hospital in 2022. The research method used was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach, referring to medical record data. A total of 167 samples were taken by purposive sampling, and the samples were evaluated using the ATC/DDD method and DU 90%. The results showed that the highest DDD/100 bed days value was for oral Acetylsalicylic Acid at 128124.19, and the lowest DDD/100 bed days value was for intravenous Phytomenadione at 6.73. The stroke medication included in the DU 90% was the ischemic stroke drug, oral Acetylsalicylic Acid, with a DU% value of 97.61%. The stroke medications in the 10% segment were the ischemic stroke drugs, namely oral Clopidogrel, oral Cilostazol, and oral Warfarin, as well as the hemorrhagic stroke drugs, intravenous Tranexamic Acid and intravenous Phytomenadione. The DDD per 100 bed days value for stroke medications exceeded the WHO's appropriateness criteria.
Characterization of Pregelatinized, Pentanol and Acetylated Modified Primary Starch Desy Nawangsari; Rani Prabandari; Dina Febrina
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1354

Abstract

Tablets are pharmaceutical preparations consisting of active ingredients and excipients. One of the commonly used excipients is starch. (Colocasia esculenta (L). Schott var, Pratama) is a plant that contains a high source of starch. The use of natural starch in tablets has limitations in the form of less fast flow and poor compressibility. The purpose of this study was to modify natural starch by pregelatinization, pentanol and acetylation. This research was conducted using laboratory experimental methods, starting with sorting the starch tubers of (Colocasia esculenta (L). Schott var, Pratama), starch isolation, modification and characterization of the resulting starch. The characterization results showed that the flow rate of natural starch, pregelatinized, pentanol and acetylated sequentially was 1.9 ± 0.19; 2.15 ± 0.37; 1.35 ± 0.15; and 1.95 ± 0.14 g/s with an angle of repose of 20.49 ± 1.99; 17.12 ± 1.99; 22.92 ± 1.18 and 20.06 ± 1.97°, while the compressibility value is 20.23 ± 5.31; 15.47 ± 3.03; 21, 09 ± 2.8 and 19.09 ± 2.05%.

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