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INDONESIA
Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 24070831     EISSN : 26218372     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 334 Documents
Profil Pasien Kanker Paru Primer yang Dirawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Soetomo Surabaya : [Profile of Primary Lung Cancer Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya] Muhammad Rudy Chairudin; Isnin Anang Marhana; Dyah Erawati
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.77 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v5-I.3.2019.65-71

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is still one of the biggest contributors to cancer deaths. GLOBOCAN in 2012 reported that lung cancer causes 30% of cancer deaths in men and 11.1% in women. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of lung cancer in the General Academic Hospital Dr. Soetomo.Method: This research uses a descriptive observasional type by taking one time  through medical record data from 186 primary lung cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital during January to December 2017. Results: Men (70.4%) more than women (29.6%). The most age group is 51-60 years (35.5%). Men and women suffer the most from adenocarcinoma (78.6% and 87.3%). Most jobs are private employees (38.2%). Most education is high school (70.4%). The most of patients live in East Java (97.3%) and the most specific are in Surabaya (39.2%). Most Histopathology is non-small cell lung cancer (95.9%) with adenocarcinoma is the most common type (81%). Lung cancer with small cell and non small cell type are mostly found in stage IV (82.3%) and extensive stage (3.8%). Local metastases are mostly found in the contralateral lung (58.1%), and most distant metastases in the brain organ (66.7%). The most common complication is pleural effusion (42.5%). Shortness of breath is the most common symptom (59.1%). The most widely used chemotherapy drug is pemetrexed-cisplatin (17.1%). Conclusion: Primary lung cancer patients at Dr. Soetomo Regional Academic Hospital majority of men aged 51-60 years. Most local metastases are in the contralateral lung and distant metastases in the brain. Most complications are pleural effusion.
Back Matter Vol 3 No 3, 2017 Back Matter
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.282 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v3-I.3.2017.%p

Abstract

Right Cerebellar Tuberculosis with Cranial Nerve Palsy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient I Komang Rusgi Yandi; Isnin Anang Marhana
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.864 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v7-I.2.2021.65-69

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue. The most devastating clinical manifestations of TB is Central nervous system (CNS) TB. CNS TB is found approximately in 1% of all patients with active TB, and cerebellar TB is rarely reported. CNS TB can present as meningitis, arachnoiditis, tuberculomas, or the uncommon forms of tuberculous subdural empyema and brain abscess.Case: A 23-year-old patient was reported in October 2018 with signs and symptoms of 2-month history of vertigo, headache, vomiting, weakness, fever, blurred vision, lingual palsy, dysmetria, and decrease of consciousness. The patient had a few months of history of cough, contact with a TB patient, his father, and loss of body weight. On admission, the patient had fever (38.50 C) and Glasgow coma score of 13.Discussion:  CNS TB can occur in an immunocompromised patient with malnutrition, whether a child or young adult. The patient in this case had risk factors because he is a young adult and had contact with a patient of TB, his father. Based on epidemiology, clinical signs and symptoms, radiological findings, and the result of AFB-stained sputum, the patient was diagnosed with right cerebellar TB and PTB.Conclusion: The high morbidity and mortality characteristics of CNS TB are very important to note, thus the prompt diagnosis and therapy should be done. The specific therapy of ATD combined with surgery seems to provide a good result. The clinical and radiological findings were used as the evaluation of the medication.
Characteristics and the Side Effects of New MDR-TB Treatment in the Dr. Soetomo Hospital during 2016 Umi Fatmawati; Tutik Kusmiati
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.849 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v3-I.3.2017.67-73

Abstract

Background: The Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) prevalence rate is by 6900 in which there are 1.9% of new cases and 12 % of cases fail. Indonesia ranks eighth out of 27 countries in the world. This study is aimed to investigate the characteristics of the new MDR TB patient demographic data, treatment, and side effects. Method: This research was analyzed retrospective data of the Medical Record (MR). Data were analyzed qualitatively. Results: The number of new patients are 82 people consisting of 41 men and 41 women. About 35 patients came from Surabaya and 47 were from outside Surabaya. Among those, 28 patients are 51–60 years old. Patients in the intensive phase (0–8 month) were 47 patient and 35 patients were in the continue phase 9–24 month. The main cause is the highest MDR-TB relapse 33 patients. Cycloserin and ethionamide prescribed to all of the subject followed by levofloxacin which is prescribed to 68 patients. The other medication were kanamycin, capreomycon, moxifloxacin and Para Amino Salicylat (PAS) which administered to 27,14,7 patient consecutively. Nausea is the one of the Adverse Drug reaction (ADR) that is preverly emerged. There were 30 patients complary this ADR and treatment which Omeprazole and Ranitidin. Conclusion: Characteristics of patients greatly differed between patients categories. In Soetomo hospital effort should be made to improve management case, drug and prevent or eliminate adverse drug reaction.
Testicular Tuberculosis in an HIV Positive Patient Co-infection with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report Wahyu Agung Purnomo; Tutik Kusmiati; Soedarsono Soedarsono
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.681 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v6-I.2.2020.45-48

Abstract

Background: Extrapulmonary involvement can be seen in more than 50% of patients with concurrent HIV and tuberculosis (TB). Approximately 7% of those are presented as a rare case, namely testicular TB, with scrotal mass as common clinical manifestation. Testicular TB should be a different diagnosis, especially in areas with a high prevalence rate for TB.Case: A 24-year-old male with HIV positive co-infection with pulmonary TB presented with a progressively increasing painless right testicular swelling of 1-month duration. History of chronic cough was complained, accompanied by loss of appetite and decrease of body weight. There was no history of testicular traumatic accident before. Genital examination was right testicular mass measuring 7cm x 4cm and depletion of right side scrotal skin with pus and necrotic tissue. He had right orchidectomy by an urologist in a private hospital; then an anatomical pathology was examined. The result of the microscopic evaluation showed granuloma inflammation process typical for orchitis tuberculosis. The patient was reactive for HIV and had Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) detected, Rifampicin resistant not recognized as the result of Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay.Conclusion: Although a rare case, testicular TB should be a different diagnosis when there is a patient with HIV positive concurrent pulmonary TB with scrotal mass as clinical manifestation, especially in areas with a high prevalence rate for TB.
Front Matter Vol 2 No 2, 2016 Front Matter
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.89 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v2-I.2.2016.%p

Abstract

Peran Masker/Respirator dalam Pencegahan Dampak Kesehatan Paru Akibat Polusi Udara: [The Role of Mask in Preventing Pulmonary Air Pollution: A Review] Haruyuki Dewi Faisal; Agus Dwi Susanto
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.344 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v3-I.1.2017.18-25

Abstract

Outdoor air pollution contributed harmful impact to public health. There are several respiratory disorders related to outdoor air pollution such as acute respiratory infection, lung cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and lung function disorder. Respirator is a personnel protective device which has role in the primary intervention step. Currently exist many types of respirators in industrial setting that have specific function to certain hazard exposure in work process. It is difficult to choose one type of respirator that can be implemented in population setting to protect against all air pollutant content. Therefore, it is relevant choosing one respirator type which has the ability to effectively filtrate one of air pollutant content that is the particulate matter. One respirator type, N95 mask has superiority in term of cost and technical use aspects for protecting particulate matter pollutant. Respirator usage effectivity in population setting is an important subject to find out more.
Farmer’s Lung Disease Catur Agustiyanto; Ariani Permatasari
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.726 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v7-I.3.2021.152-157

Abstract

Occupational lung disease is a lung disease or disorder that occurs due to the inhalation of dangerous particles, mist, vapors, or gases while a person is working. The materials accumulate in the respiratory tract or lungs. The type of lung disease that occurs depends on the size and type of the inhaled material. Substances that cause occupational lung disease are toxic materials called noksa. Noksa is a substance that can cause damage to the anatomical structure of body organs and cause respiratory tract function disorders. The lung disease that many farmers experience is often called farmer's lung disease (FLD). FLD is part of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). HP, also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a group of lung diseases caused by the inhalation of various antigenic organic materials. The most common cause is exposure to agricultural biological dust derived from straw, mold spores, or other dust. HP can be a secondary reaction due to repeated and prolonged inhalation of specific antigens in sensitive individuals. Diagnosis of FLD is often inaccurate. Many of these cases are diagnosed as idiopathic interstitial lung disease. A complete anamnesis should be performed, especially regarding the history of exposure to moldy hay, previous work, and domestic animals, to determine the existence of a history of exposure to the antigen and to confirm the diagnosis.
Appendicular Tuberculosis as Manifestation of Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis: A Case Report Yuliza Yuliza; Alfian Nur Rosyid; Wiwin Is Effendi; Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum; Herley Windo Setiawan
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.745 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v7-I.3.2021.122-126

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrointestinal tuberculosis (GI TB) is quite rare with 3% incidence of all extrapulmonary involvement. Appendicular TB may occur in 0.1 - 3% of cases. Diagnosis is often difficult because the patient usually complains about chronic abdominal pain and fever. A definite diagnosis is based on histopathological examination of resected specimens from the appendectomy procedure.Case: We present a 37-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with chronic abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and loss of body weight. The patient never had a persistent cough, hemoptysis, or night sweating. Physical examination showed pain and muscular rigidity in the right iliac area during palpation with Blumberg's sign and Rovsing's sign positive. Abdomen ultrasound imaging showed an appendicular abscess. The patient underwent appendectomy afterwards with histopathology result showing TB. The patient was treated with first category anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD).Discussion: Diagnosis of appendicular TB is difficult due to unspecific clinical presentations. Appendicular TB patients often complain of signs and symptoms which are similar to acute appendicitis. These conditions can delay ATD treatment because the definitive diagnosis could be made after histopathological examination.Summary: Appendicular TB is a rare case of extrapulmonary TB. It can present as acute appendicitis. The definitive diagnosis is based on the histopathological examination. It is recommended to check the appendicectomy specimens histopathologically to exclude TB or other diseases. 
Non-Invasive Ventilation in COVID-19 Related Respiratory Failure Irmi Syafa'ah; Young-Jae Cho
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.007 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v7-I.3.2021.139-144

Abstract

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) provides mechanical ventilation that does not require definitive airway clearance using an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy. Since its early development in the 1980s, the use of NIV has become increasingly popular in the last three decades. However, its usage on COVID-19-related respiratory failure still lacks guidelines, although several recent studies have shown its benefits. Many aspects, ranging from indications or patient selection, timing to start, understanding the predictor factors of failure, and choosing suitable interfaces, are keys of success for NIV. In principle, each patient has a different condition and should be treated case by case. NIV is not an absolute solution, and intubation can still be the first choice if NIV is deemed less beneficial for the patient.

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