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INDONESIA
Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 24070831     EISSN : 26218372     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 321 Documents
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant of Concern AY.57 and Clinical Characteristics of Imported Cases on a Vietnamese Coal Carrier Vessel in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Case Report Marwan Marwan; Wira Winardi; Abdul Mu'ti; Sri Wahyuni; Ridmawan Wahyu Jatmiko; Donni Irfandi Alfian; Muhammad Ikhwan Nur; Satria Sewu
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.759 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.99-105

Abstract

Introduction: The 2019 Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) continues to be a severe public health issue throughout the world. Disease transmission channels exist across all modes of transportation, including land, air, and water. The presence of this disease has been demonstrated by a study conducted in South Korea, which discovered that 90% of ship passengers have also been tested with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Case: At the port of Samarinda, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing was performed on 20 Vietnamese coal carrier vessel crew members. According to the findings obtained from the RT-PCR test, every single member of the team had been infected with the virus. Since they exhibited symptoms of an infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus (such as coughing, fever, and shortness of breath), a total of 6 members had to be taken to the hospital. According to the results of genomic sequencing, the crew members were found to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus and variant of concern (VOC) of Delta AY.57, Vietnam lineage. Conclusion: COVID-19 can be transmitted via public transportation, including land, air, and sea travel. Controlling the spread of the virus requires RT-PCR testing at terminals, stations, and ports. SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant is still dominating Southeast Asia region, particulary Delta VOC AY.57.
Association of IL-6 rs1800796 Gene Polymorphism on Susceptibility to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Maria Kristiani; Yani Jane Sugiri; Iin Nor Chozin; Nanik Setiyowati; Aditya Sri Listyoko
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.271 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.81-86

Abstract

Introduction: IL-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine controlling the immune response to TB. This study investigated the association of IL-6 rs1800796 gene polymorphism on susceptibility to pulmonary TB. Methods: The case-control study involved 71 cases and 34 controls. Blood samples were taken from all study participants at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, between August 2020 and February 2021. Blood samples were used in a genotyping investigation to determine SNPs using the PCR-Multiplex technique. Results: The genotype association of IL-6 rs1800796 (G/G, G/C, C/C) and allele frequency for patients and controls of IL-6 rs1800796 with susceptibility to pulmonary TB were insignificant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study found no evidence of an association of IL-6 rs1800796 gene polymorphism with susceptibility to pulmonary TB.
Respiratory Bronchiolitis-Interstitial Lung Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease Mimicking Uremic Lung: A Case Report Budi Yanti; Mauliza Mauliza; Debby Sofiana; Aamir Shehzad
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.158 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.87-93

Abstract

Introduction: Uremic lung is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), while interstitial lung is an inflammation of the parenchyma which impairs its capacity. These two conditions manifest similar radiological features with bilateral diffuse infiltrates. Therefore, their clinical appearance and radiological lesions are often mistaken. Case: This study reported a case of a 55-year-old male patient with shortness of breath for 1 month and worsening 1 week before hospitalization. The patient had a smoking history of 30 years with severe Brinkman index, hypertension (HT), and diabetes mellitus (DM). Auscultation examination showed crackles in both lungs, while laboratory results showed anemia, leukocytosis, increased urea and creatinine levels, and radiological features of bilateral infiltrate, suggesting a uremic lung. Furthermore, the ultrasonography showed bilateral chronic pyelonephritis and was diagnosed with CKD, uremic lung, pneumonia, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, mild hypokalemia, DM, and HT. The patient was treated with regular hemodialysis three times a week, and the serial chest X-ray showed persistent bilateral infiltrates after hemodialysis. An MSCT examination was also performed, and the results showed respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD). The patient was treated with antibiotic therapy, inhaled salbutamol, systemic steroids, and mucolytics. The patient was discharged from the hospital after the respiratory complaint improved. Conclusion: Interstitial illness should be explored in uremia patients with bilateral infiltrates resembling uremic lungs and unresponsive to hemodialysis or other therapies. Risk factors for suspected interstitial lung disease should always be examined to improve patient management.
Optimal Diaphragmatic Breathing Patterns through Exercise Can Light Some Medical Problems Asmaul Lutfi Marufah; Hilmy Yafi Zuhair; Ulfi Qomariyah Hanum; Agus Rubiyanto; Astri Dewayani; Abdurachman Latief
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.917 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.106-112

Abstract

Breathing is an absolute human need. In an emergency, airway and breathing are the main problems that must be addressed immediately. Empirically, breathing techniques that people do in general are varied. Of all breathing patterns, it is believed that there must be the most optimal. One of them is diaphragmatic breathing (DB). DB plays the role of the diaphragm as the main muscle that performs the activity of inhaling and exhaling. Optimal breathing patterns, including certain DB, have the ability to relieve several medical problems. The aim of this study was to examine whether an optimal DB pattern could alleviate some medical problems. We conducted a literature study on 40 references consisting of 27 journals and 13 other appropriate literature sources. We searched library resources using the PubMed search engine through keywords: effectiveness of breathing, DB, and breathing exercises. Literature analysis was based on requirements, including inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 26 journals which met the criteria. Optimal DB pattern can be a solution for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, chronic stroke, congestive heart failure (CHF), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), cerebral palsy (CP), labor pain management, and anxiety. It can be therapeutic to relieve some medical problems.
Risk Factors and Challenging Management of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Young Adult Women: Case Series Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani; Luh Komang Ayu Widhiaty Karang; Ni Wayan Candrawati; Herman Saputra; Ni Putu Sriwidyani; Nornazirah Binti Azizan
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.441 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.94-98

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer found in young age is relatively rare with a percentage of cases only 1.4% of overall lung cancer cases in the world. Case: We reported two cases of lung adenocarcinoma in young women aged less than 30. The first case was lung adenosquamous carcinoma in a 28-year-old woman, a passive smoker, who had a family history of cancer. She had the mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletion and received 1st generation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Since the patient was diagnosed at advanced stage with poor performance status, she died within 2 months after being diagnosed. The second case was lung adenocarcinoma in a 23-year-old woman. The patient was a passive smoker and had a history of cancer in the family. She was diagnosed at an advanced stage but with good performance status. The patient underwent chemotherapy with Pemetrexed-Platinum in 6 cycles and 15 cycles of radiotherapy. Conclusion: Lung cancer at a young age is more common in non-smoking female with the histopathology type adenocarcinoma. Non-specific early symptoms become a problem in the early enforcement of lung cancer at a young age. Many cancer-related issues occur in young cancer patient such as premature death, increased dependence on parents, difficulty in school and work due to medication, and reproductive disturbance.
Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms Features of Smoker among University Students Nathaniel Jason Zacharia; Triya Damayanti; Adityo Wibowo
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.076 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.75-80

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking habit still becomes one of the problems in Indonesia with the high number of active smokers in university students. Smoking is one of the causes of several conditions of respiratory symptoms and risk factor of multiple case of lung function impairment. This study aimed to examine characteristic of lung function and respiratory symptoms and its relationship in active smokers among university student in Depok, Indonesia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using American Thoracic Society (ATS) questionnaire for respiratory symptoms and Brinkman index for smoking habits. Lung function was examined using EasyOne® Air Spirometer. Results: This study was participated by 116 male university students who are active smokers. This study found that majority of respondents fell into the mild category of smoking habit (96.56%) and complained of respiratory symptoms (74.14%). This study found lung function impairment in 15.5% respondents (8.6% obstructive and 6.9% restrictive disorder). There was no significant relationship between smoking habits with respiratory symptoms and lung function impairment among respondents. Conclusion: This study found the characteristics of smoking habits in male university students were categorized as mild smoking habit, followed by the appearance of respiratory symptoms and lung function impairment. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habits and respiratory symptoms or lung function. This issue needs to be paid attention to strengthen the campaign to prevent smoking initiation and to help smoking cessation among young adults as early as possible.
Front Matter Vol 8 No 2, 2022 Jurnal Respirasi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.096 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.%p

Abstract

Back Matter Vol 8 No 2, 2022 Jurnal Respirasi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.168 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.2.2022.%p

Abstract

Second-Hand Smoke and Early Allergic Manifestation in Children Sitisalma Amirah Dzakiyyah; Anang Endaryanto; Linda Dewanti; Azwin Mengindra Putera; Anisa Ayu Maharani
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.634 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.3.2022.126-132

Abstract

Introduction: The interaction between genetic and environmental factors plays an important role in shaping the early development of allergies, including exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aimed to determine the relationship between second-hand smoke exposure and early allergic manifestations in children. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Pediatric patients who suffered from allergies in the allergy outpatient clinic at the Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya were included in this study. Data were obtained through medical records. Results: This study involved 190 patients and showed that 50% of the patients have families who smoke at home, the most common early manifestations were at 11-20 months old (32.10%), and the most common early manifestations were respiratory manifestations (98.42%). There was a significant relationship between the presence of a family member who smoked at home with the age of early manifestation, respiratory manifestation, and skin manifestation in allergic pediatric patients (all p < 0.05). There was no significant relationship between the presence of family members who smoked at home with gastrointestinal manifestations in allergic pediatric patients (p = 0.301). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the presence of family members who smoke at home with age, respiratory tract, and skin manifestations in allergic pediatric patients.
Effect of Walking Exercise with Breathing Control on the Degree of Shortness of Breath, Anxiety, and Depression in COPD: A Systematic Review Orita Satria; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Mula Tarigan
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.325 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.3.2022.185-197

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Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a high disease burden and negatively impacts the bio-psycho-social well-being of patients, such as anxiety, depression, and shortness of breath. Anxiety and depression can increase morbidity and worsen the condition and health status of the patient. This systematic review aimed to analyze the effect of walking exercises with breathing control on the degree of shortness of breath, anxiety, and depression in COPD patients. Methods: The data sources were taken from EBSCO, PubMed, and ProQuest using related keywords. Articles were selected using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) diagram method. Results: Ten articles in this systematic review obtained three intervention categories: 1) intervention combined walking exercises with breathing control can be performed 30 minutes per session 2-3 times a week; 2) walking exercise intervention is performed thrice a week for 30-45 minutes per session; 3) breathing control exercise intervention is performed 10-30 minutes with a duration of 2 times a day in the morning and night or can be performed three times a week. Those three intervention categories significantly reduced the degree of shortness of breath, anxiety, and depression in COPD patients. Conclusion: Findings from this systematic review suggest that walking exercise intervention in COPD patients can help reduce the degree of shortness of breath, anxiety, and depression.