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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 1 (2021)" : 10 Documents clear

Islamic Values in Banjar Bridal Makeup: Developing Local Wisdom as Character Education Mutimmatul Faidah; Rizkiani Maulidiyah; Hery Rusmanto
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Banjar tribe who inhabited Banjarmasin, the capital city of South Kalimantan Indonesia, had a unique bridal makeup. This study aimed to describe the details and the meaning of the makeup, hair styling, clothing, and accessories for Banjar brides. This study was also to describe the Islamic values in the bridal makeup and its potential to be used as character education. This qualitative research used John Fiske's critical ethnographic and semiotic approaches in three areas of study namely signs, codes, and cultures. Data were collected by using interview, observation, and documentation and processed using coding technique. Results showed that Banjar bridal makeup ornaments were in the form of flora, fauna, nature, and geometric. The ornaments described women who were faithful, devout, hardworking, tenacious, patient, humble, and self-respect. Islamic values were manifested in the relationship between humans and God namely faith, Islam, and ihsan (generosity). Human relationship was manifested in a form of social status and kinship. Human-nature relationship was in a form of harmony as well as in a form of noble self-attitude and tough mentality. This make-up could be developed into a media of character education for the bride and groom to create a happily faith-based family.

Local Culture as Tourism Attraction of Payakumbuh City Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi; Irdhan Epria Darma Putra; Hengki Armez Hidayat; Bambang Parmadi
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The potential of local culture in tourism development is part of the product of human creativity which has economic value. The research objective is to analyze local culture as a tourism attraction in Payakumbuh City which is packaged in the form of performances, in the pockets of tourist attractions served by junior high school students. The research method used is qualitative analysis through direct observation and in-depth interviews with related parties to the research. To analyze the potential and problems in local culture as a tourism attraction at each research location, including the potential and internal and external problems. Culture, especially in the City of Payakumbuh, in general, has unique potential and a center for art products, namely Sikatuntuang, which can be developed to increase local cultural tourism. The strategy of packaging local culture, especially the art of brush, the city of Payakumbuh, is used as packaging for performing arts that attracts tourists to come to the city Besides being served in pockets of nature tourism in the City of Payakumbuh, there is also a Payakumbuh Fair, which can be used as a media for promotion and introduction of cultural tourism destinations for people in need both nationally and internationally.

Genealogical Acculturation of Bali and Sasak Cultures in Lombok Island Susilo Edi Purwanto; I Wayan Sutama
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Harmonious life relations between Balinese and Sasaknese society in Lombok had been intertwined properly since the era of Karangasem Kingdom. Numerous historical heritages of both ethnics are founded in various places and still exist nowadays. Those ethnics concerned on the effort to build up a great civilization rather than making culture boundaries in the cultural diversity. The qualitative anthropologist approach was used in order to identify the elements of genealogical acculturation of Balinese and Sasaknese in Lombok. The data were reduced step-by-step and analyzed descriptively. The data were collected by employing participative observation technique, deep-structured interview, and documentary files. The results suggest that the genealogical acculturation of Balinese and Sasaknese were found out on the following elements: (1) mutually absorbed language, (2) conversance system by adopting the farming technique mutually, (3) social organization, both adopted patrilineal system, (4) living equipment system and technology, a harmonious and supporting linking between system of living equipment and technology, (5) livelihood system by adopting harmonious irrigation system, (6) religion system, there was an intensive acculturation from those ethnics to bear a new understanding of Sasaknese and some are adopted by Balinese, and (7) arts, the unification of both ethnics emerged novel arts.

Anti-Mimicry of the Female Characters in Conrad’s Almayer’s Folly Mugijatna Mugijatna Mugijatna; Sri Kusumo Habsari; Karunia Purna Kusciati
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This research focuses on Joseph Conrad’s Almayer’s Folly to explain the circumstance which leads to the rejection of Mrs. Almayer and Nina Almayer to embrace the dominant race and the reason why these characters choose to remain within ‘Othered’ identity. This study employs Ricoeur’s hermeneutics that applies two steps of reading: distantiation to obtain an objective understanding of the novel and an appropriation through putting the objective understanding of the novel in the socio-cultural context. This study attempts to offer the term “anti-mimicry”, borrowing Bhabha’s term’ to explain the subjectivity of the female character who stand out against the white domination to resist through savage and barbarous manners to mock the dominator, the white. Through the refusal to mimic, Conrad provides a space for Malay women consciousness to develop her subjectivity that could be construed as Conrad’s ambiguous perspective to white superiority in the colonialized era.

Critical Discussion of Exclusion and Inclusion in CNN Indonesia Online News: Theo Van Leeuwen's View Ita Putriani; Novia Juita
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Critical theory is used as a tool to study the problem of clashes between Asmat residents and Fayit Koramil members. Basically, this research emphasizes more attention on Asmat residents who experience marginalization in social life. The purpose of this study was to analyze criminal news under the title "4 Asmat Residents Shot Dead, Kodam Formed an Investigation Team in the CNN Indonesia online news publication Tuesday, May 28, 2019" using Theo van Leuween's theory. Data collection was carried out in three stages, namely (1) reading the news to gain an understanding of the content of the discourse to be examined, (2) marking the news discourse section related to Theo van Leuween's theory, and (3) inventorying sentences related to Theo van Leuween's theory . The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach based on content analysis methods. Based on the results of the study, found two types of exclusions (passivation and nominalization) and three types of inclusions (differentiation, abstraction, and identification). So, it can be concluded in a criminal story entitled "4 Asmat Residents Shot Dead, Kodam Forms an Investigation Team in CNN Indonesia's online news" reporters hiding actors using passive sentences in the headline.

The Metaphor of Solidarity and Hard Work in Batak Tobanese Tribe of North Sumatera Roswita Lumban Tobing; Dwiyanto Djoko Pranowo
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Metaphor is one cultural artifact that contains the values of a society to represent their ideas. Metaphorical expressions can be used as a basis for fostering a sense of solidarity, a spirit of cooperation, and human resource development. This exploratory research aims to explain metaphors used in ceremonial activities of Batak Toba tribe, the preservation of cultural values rooted in local linguistic treasures, revealed in the Batak Toba daily life. The data were obtained through a reading on Batak Tobanese literature about the life of the Batak society in ancient times. The validation study was conducted by in-depth interviews with experts on Batak Toba culture. The results showed that the types of methaphor used by Batak tribe is influenced by their traditional ways of life. Metaphors in Batak Toba show that the Tobanese have high solidarity. All types of metaphors in Batak Toba language motivate their communities to work hard and maintain solidarity, as well as helping other people around them. They should be maintained in the present life to gain peace, happiness, and quality of society lives.

Left Dislocation in Indonesian Heejin Jung
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This paper aims to identify the constructions of Left Dislocation (=LD) in spoken and written Indonesian. The constituents of LD fill their alternative positions within the core clause with the form of ‘-nya’ in Indonesian syntax. The Left Dislocation of ‘-nya’ is classified as the Clitic-type Left Dislocation. A coreferential copy of '-nya' is presented grammatically without variation, and this clitic presents a metonymic link between the referents of LD constructions. This study found that there is strong connectivity in Indonesian between the dislocated constituent and the core clause. LD in Indonesian allows a higher degree of Topic-prominence than other languages which were classified typologically as Subject-prominent languages. In the light of this Topic-prominence in Indonesian in the LD structures, this paper revises the relation between Topicalization and LD. The phenomenon of Topicalization is proposed to be merged within the notion of LD and be explained as Zero-type LD. It is concluded that the LD structures in Indonesian represent Topic-prominence features to classify Indonesian as the language that is both Subject-prominent and Topic-prominent.

Existence of the Literacy Community "Gerakan Musi Membaca" and Children's Reading Interest in Musibanyuasin Ahmad Suradi; Nilawati Nilawati; Abdullah Idi
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to reveal the existence of the literacy community "Gerakan Musi Membaca" and the implications of its existence in the development of children's reading interest in Musi Banyuasin. This research is a qualitative study, the primary source of which comes from literacy actors and school children in Musi Banyuasin. Data collection techniques used were interviews and direct observation in the research field. The results showed that the literacy community of the Musi Reading Movement was a community that moved to increase the reading interest of the surrounding community. To support and attract visitors, the Literacy Movement reading literacy community provides a variety of books. The existence of this literacy community is very helpful to the community in improving reading, by planning the procurement of a book collection in the form of activities to formulate the objectives of the program to be held, determine the techniques to be used, and identify the collection of readings. There are several obstacles in this activity namely the surrounding environment still often looks at odd people who spend time reading for example while waiting in line, or just sitting in a city park while reading.

Peace Corps Volunteers: Culture Shocks Encountered and Strategies to Overcome During Pre-Service Training in Indonesia Fathor Rasyid
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of the study is to examine the multifaceted reality of culture shocks experienced by Peace Corps Volunteers (PCV) during Pre-Service Training (PST) in Kediri, Indonesia and the strategies to overcome on a day to day basis. The research is descriptive in nature by semi-structured interviews and direct observation to PCV living in Kediri. The results of the research reveal that the culture shocks encountered are of three sorts: psychological, behavioral, and interpersonal communication change. Psychological change is of four kinds: using right-left hand, male-female interaction, asking personal privacy, and shake-hand. Moreover, the study also reveals three strategies to cope with culture shocks. They are self-confidence and optimism, accepting a new culture, and social support. It may be difficult to PCV to accept all differences with pleasure. However, a tolerant attitude and an open mind make them better to communicate with Community Liaison (CL). Eventually, by other people’s assistance, the PCV were able to encounter the culture shock.

Power and Branding: Language Commodification of Tourist Resorts Asrofin Nur Kholifah; Ika Maratus Sholikhah; Erna Wardani
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Exploitation of language in commercial sector is inexorable. Language does not only work to articulate meaning but also to send and build image. In this sense, language has been commodified. This fact becomes more obvious in tourism industry in which language plays vital role to construct brand as well as to reach targeted profit. Based on these premises, this research aims to unravel the phenomenon of language commodification in Baturraden Tourism areas within the framework of Linguistic Landscape. The descriptive qualitative research was conducted through observation, documentation and interview. Data in the forms of photographs were gathered to be analyzed and interpreted to capture the language commodification manifested in the selected areas. The analysis shows that language commodification is materialized through the use of Indonesian, English and Javanese. English serves a dominant language in this tourism industry. Most tourist destinations prefer using English to Indonesian as national language to label their place. The issue of branding therefore becomes obvious to elevate the market and effectively attract the visitors. English, rather than functions as referential meaning, serves economic functions. Here, English is more powerful than other given languages. English offers higher prestige, modernity and promising brand to be beneficial for this industry. Then, Javanese is maintained to introduce the history or local legend as well as to bring the sense of authenticity.

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Editorial Address Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131

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Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA