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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 281 Documents

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The Metaphor of Solidarity and Hard Work in Batak Tobanese Tribe of North Sumatera Roswita Lumban Tobing; Dwiyanto Djoko Pranowo
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Metaphor is one cultural artifact that contains the values of a society to represent their ideas. Metaphorical expressions can be used as a basis for fostering a sense of solidarity, a spirit of cooperation, and human resource development. This exploratory research aims to explain metaphors used in ceremonial activities of Batak Toba tribe, the preservation of cultural values rooted in local linguistic treasures, revealed in the Batak Toba daily life. The data were obtained through a reading on Batak Tobanese literature about the life of the Batak society in ancient times. The validation study was conducted by in-depth interviews with experts on Batak Toba culture. The results showed that the types of methaphor used by Batak tribe is influenced by their traditional ways of life. Metaphors in Batak Toba show that the Tobanese have high solidarity. All types of metaphors in Batak Toba language motivate their communities to work hard and maintain solidarity, as well as helping other people around them. They should be maintained in the present life to gain peace, happiness, and quality of society lives.

Pemaliq: Myth as an Effort to Defend the Customs of Sasak in Desa Beleq Hamlet, Gumantar, North Lombok Adi Putro Aji Wicaksono; Okta Hadi Nurcahyono; Sigit Pranawa
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The effect of modernization and globalization is, among other, the degraded ancestor custom and traditions. So many cultural strategies are taken by the community, particularly customary community to maintain custom and tradition. This research aims to find out why Desa Beleq Hamlet customary community still maintain Sasak tribal custom and tradition in Lombok Island through Adat Tau Lokaq Lima regulation. This study belongs to qualitative research with ethnographic approach aiming to give a holistic representation about the cultural event occurring. The author used in-depth interview and participatory observation in collecting data of research. The result of research showed that pemaliq, as a prohibition constructed in human reasoning on the event to befall an individual or a group of individuals violating the ancient myths told hereditarily, could create a community’s holistic understanding to comply with the existing custom.

Legal Drafting in the Formulation of Local Autonomy Policies in the Education Sector in Kabupaten 50 Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat Afriva Khaidir; Suryanef Suryanef; Zikri Alhadi
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Policy formulation should be essential because it will produce laws governing society and regulate the local government. Local policy position is included in the order of legislation in the Republic of Indonesia. This is where problems often occur in terms of synchronization and harmonization. Using the method of documentation study and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this research produces an analytical description to understand the formulation of Regional Regulations, particularly in the field of education services that, according to the 1945 Constitution, are decentralized the regions. The case study was conducted by dissecting Perda No. 6 of 2003 on Compulsory Reading and Writing of the Qur'an for School Children and Prospective Brides. The research method consists of 2 layers, the first is an inventory, and the second is a normative and procedural analysis of the process and substance of the intended public policy. The regional regulations studied were contained sharia nuances and regulated the religious sector, which was not under the authority of regional autonomy, which was derived from the principle of decentralization. In the guide, the legal drafting process in Limapuluh Kota Regency follows the applicable regulations, both with the disclosure of proposals from the DPRD and the Regional Heads by involving the leading sector SKPD in the formulation process. The Local Regulation (Ranperda) proposal has also been formatted through an Academic Paper process. However, the research found that the public policy documentation and dissemination system has not been running well and effectively.

Revealing the Linguistic Features Used in Mantra Pengasihan (The Spell of Affection) in Banyuwangi Sukarno Sukarno; Wisasongko Wisasongko; Imam Basuki
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

As a country with full of cultural diversity, Indonesia has various cultures comprising knowledge, belief, art, law, moral, custom, and habit possessed by human as a member of a community. One of the cultural forms in Indonesia is mantra which is still maintained up to the current time and is still practiced by the community in many different places for many different purposes. One of the existing mantras is mantra pengasihan (the spell of affection). The aim of this study is to reveal the role of linguistic features used in mantra pengasihan (MP), especially Sabuk Mangir. The data were collected by deeply interviewing some Subjects (shamans/dukun/pawang or the mantra spellers) and the Object (the target persons) in Glagah and Licin Subdistricts, Banyuwangi. Having been collected, the data were analyzed by content analysis approach to find the types of languages, the narrative elements, the sentence patterns, and the figurative languages used in MP. This research reveals that mostly MP uses (Osing) Javanese and Arabic language, employs opening, main part, and closing elements to express the magic power, chooses declarative and imperative moods to state the physical description of the speller, and the request to the supernatural power, and uses some figurative languages (metaphors, simile, and repetition) to motivate and generate the magical power.Keywords: dukun, magi, mantra, magical power, Osing,

Feminist Discussions on The Remembrance of Earth’s Past Trilogy Aiqing Wang
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

As the first Asian Hugo Award laureate, Liu Cixin is an illustrious science-fiction writer in China, whose chef-d’oeuvre is an award-winning trilogy entitled Remembrance of Earth’s Past, or more widely renowned by the title of its first volume, viz. The Three-Body Problem. The series not only features intercivilisational belligerence via a fecundity of imagination and richness of imagery-evoking representation, but also manifests humanity and benevolence, so it has attained a loyal readership and commercial success. Notwithstanding critical acclamation, this male-authored trilogy encounters contentiousness concerning gender discrimination. I propound that the Remembrance of Earth’s Past series does not exhibit sexism, though there are depictions with gender stereotypes.

Multimodalities Element In The Cartoon Work Through Linguistic Modes And Visual Modes Nur Izzati binti Abdullah; Anida Sarudin; Zulkifli Osman; Husna Faredza Mohamed; Mazura Mastura Muhammad; Marlini Idris
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v19i2.109103

In cartoons, meanings and messages are generated either through two semiotic modes that are verbal and visual or solely through visual modes. Interaction between language and cartoon images is often regarded as a straightforward and easy-to-process way to convey a message. This study aims to show that the meaning and cartoon messages are not always easy to understand, therefore readers should observe the language and visual information of each cartoon. This study is aimed at identifying the linguistic modes and the visual modes in the cartoons to convey the meaning and the explicit message or implied message. For this purpose, two theories are adopted; Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory by Halliday (1994) to analyze linguistic modes and multimodal approach by Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996, 2006) to analyze visual modes or images in cartoons. The research data was obtained from Usik-Usik cartoon book (Cynical Collection of the World of Education). The findings indicate that language text is a linguistic modes that acts as an effective multimodal element and complement the visual modes in the cartoon work. Furthermore, the findings of the study also show that the role of linguistic modes is to provide the context in the cartoon work as additional information so that the reader can understand the messages to be communicated more clearly.

Left Dislocation in Indonesian Heejin Jung
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This paper aims to identify the constructions of Left Dislocation (=LD) in spoken and written Indonesian. The constituents of LD fill their alternative positions within the core clause with the form of ‘-nya’ in Indonesian syntax. The Left Dislocation of ‘-nya’ is classified as the Clitic-type Left Dislocation. A coreferential copy of '-nya' is presented grammatically without variation, and this clitic presents a metonymic link between the referents of LD constructions. This study found that there is strong connectivity in Indonesian between the dislocated constituent and the core clause. LD in Indonesian allows a higher degree of Topic-prominence than other languages which were classified typologically as Subject-prominent languages. In the light of this Topic-prominence in Indonesian in the LD structures, this paper revises the relation between Topicalization and LD. The phenomenon of Topicalization is proposed to be merged within the notion of LD and be explained as Zero-type LD. It is concluded that the LD structures in Indonesian represent Topic-prominence features to classify Indonesian as the language that is both Subject-prominent and Topic-prominent.

Negotiating Transgender Identity Amidst Increasing Cases of Discrimination in Donald Trump’s Presidency Isna Ardyani Fataya
Humanus Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

In contemporary society, transgender become a controversial issue since people consider the attitude violates binary gender. As transgender organization to obtain equal rights grew larger, discriminations against transgender ironically grew larger. This research aims at investigating factors which trigger the rise of discrimination cases against transgender in Donald Trump’s presidency. It also analyzes efforts of transgender people to negotiate their identity in the midst of discrimination. This research employs descriptive qualitative method with the source of data are taken from U.S online newspaper, The New York Times from 2017 to 2020 throughout Trump’s presidency. The study reports that the increasing cases of discrimination against transgender are perpetuated by Trump’s anti-LGBT policies, racist and sexist attitude, religious Christian belief. In addition, transgender have ways to negotiate public discrimination by concealing gender identity and modifying gender expression such as by changing legal name, pronoun, clothing, voice, and mannerism.

Existence of the Literacy Community "Gerakan Musi Membaca" and Children's Reading Interest in Musibanyuasin Ahmad Suradi; Nilawati Nilawati; Abdullah Idi
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to reveal the existence of the literacy community "Gerakan Musi Membaca" and the implications of its existence in the development of children's reading interest in Musi Banyuasin. This research is a qualitative study, the primary source of which comes from literacy actors and school children in Musi Banyuasin. Data collection techniques used were interviews and direct observation in the research field. The results showed that the literacy community of the Musi Reading Movement was a community that moved to increase the reading interest of the surrounding community. To support and attract visitors, the Literacy Movement reading literacy community provides a variety of books. The existence of this literacy community is very helpful to the community in improving reading, by planning the procurement of a book collection in the form of activities to formulate the objectives of the program to be held, determine the techniques to be used, and identify the collection of readings. There are several obstacles in this activity namely the surrounding environment still often looks at odd people who spend time reading for example while waiting in line, or just sitting in a city park while reading.

Peace Corps Volunteers: Culture Shocks Encountered and Strategies to Overcome During Pre-Service Training in Indonesia Fathor Rasyid
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of the study is to examine the multifaceted reality of culture shocks experienced by Peace Corps Volunteers (PCV) during Pre-Service Training (PST) in Kediri, Indonesia and the strategies to overcome on a day to day basis. The research is descriptive in nature by semi-structured interviews and direct observation to PCV living in Kediri. The results of the research reveal that the culture shocks encountered are of three sorts: psychological, behavioral, and interpersonal communication change. Psychological change is of four kinds: using right-left hand, male-female interaction, asking personal privacy, and shake-hand. Moreover, the study also reveals three strategies to cope with culture shocks. They are self-confidence and optimism, accepting a new culture, and social support. It may be difficult to PCV to accept all differences with pleasure. However, a tolerant attitude and an open mind make them better to communicate with Community Liaison (CL). Eventually, by other people’s assistance, the PCV were able to encounter the culture shock.

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Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131

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INDONESIA