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Dina Keumala Sari
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Jl. Dr. T. Mansur No. 9 Padang Bulan, Kecamatan Medan Baru, Kota medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
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Sumatera Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26229234     EISSN : 26221357     DOI : 10.32734
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ) provides a forum for publishing the full research articles in the area of Medical Science related to topics from the following subject areas: -Cancer and Related Aspects -Biomoleculer in Basic Sciences -Biomoleculer in Clinical Sciences -Tissue Engineering including Stem Cell -Medical and Health Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 169 Documents
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Chemically-Induced Colitis Models in Animal R. A. Siregar; T. Widyawati; Betty
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5523

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation that can affect the distal part of the colon, submucosa and rectal mucosa, and can affect the entire colon even to the terminal ileum. There are several factors that can cause this disease, such as genetics, environment, intestinal microbiota and the presence of enteric infectious agents. Chemical induction in experimental animals for research on gastrointestinal inflammation has been frequently used due to the similarity of the anatomical and physiological structures of experimental animals with the human digestive tract. This review focuses on recent understanding of the chemicals that used as induction agents in animals
Description of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Status Based on The Mid-Upper Arm Circumference in Sundari Medan General Hospital In 2019 Franli, David; Sitepu, Makmur; Pasaribu, Hotma Partogi; Martina, Sake Juli
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3309

Abstract

Introduction. Chronic energy deficieny (CED) is a condition of a body characterized by low body weight and low energy stores, possibly limited physical capacity due to deprivation of food over a long period time. Ministry of Health ( Kemenkes) showed that in 2015, 305 out of 100.000 death of pregnant women is realated to malnutriotion and CED. Objective. The aim of this study is to determine the overview of pregnant women nutritional status based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in Sundari Medan General Hospital. Method. The study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study consists of pregnant women from Sundari Medan Genaral Hospital, who had fulilled the inclusion and esclusion criteria by total sampling. Results.. Among 60 samples, the prevalance of Non-CED woman (85%) was found higher than the mild malnutrition (15%). Conclusion. Prevalance of CED pregnant women was found higher in risky age, middle educated and high income family.  
The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior to Taking Care of External Genitalia with Leucorrhea Incident in The Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Student Zahra, Khairina; Anggraini, Dwi Rita
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3318

Abstract

Introduction. Reproduction organ is one of the sensitive organ in the body and need special care. Personal hygiene habit is one of the important factor to avoid infection. It is because infection can cause vaginal discharge and cervical carcinoma. Tropical climate in Indonesia lead about 90% of girl teenagers to potentially have vaginal discharge causing bacteria, fungi, and virus easily grow. Objectives. To identify the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge incident on students at Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah. Methods. This is a descriptive analytical study with cross sectional design. The data was taken with primary data. Results. Leucorrhoea incidence rate at 103 respondents are 60,2% of normal vaginal discharge and 38,9% of abnormal vaginal discharge. There is a correlation between knowledge of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge (p=0,001). There is correlation between attitude of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge (p=0,018). There is correlation between behavior of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge (p=0,002). Conclusion. There is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of taking care of external genitalia with vaginal discharge incident on students at Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah.
The Relationship of Consumption Purin-rich foods to the incident of Hyperuricemia in the Elderly at Hisosu Nursing Home In Binjai: The Relationship of Consumption Purin-rich foods to the incident of Hyperuricemia Muselli, Angrayni Putri; Tala, Zaimah Z.
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3322

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is an increase in blood uric acid levels. In the elderly cell damage occurs due to the aging process which can result in organ weakness, physical damage and various diseases such as increased uric acid levels. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between purine intake and the incidence of hyperuricemia in the elderly at the HISOSU Binjai nursing home. This research was conducted with an observational analytic research design using a cross sectional study. Samples were selected using the total sampling method and adjusted for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data taken by weighing and recording food (in 1 day) Then assess respondent uric acid levels. This is done 3 times in the HISOSU Binjai nursing home. There are 32 research samples. Samples that experienced hyperuricemia as much as 40.6%, most of them consuming moderate-category purine source protein. The results of the chi-square test Pearson chi-squared t-test was 16.453 and p value < 0.001 (<0.05), it can be concluded as consumption of purine source protein associated with the incidence of hyperuricemia. The higher the purine intake, the greater the chance of getting hyperuricemia.
The Association between the Extend of Burn Injuries with Albumin Level on Burn Injury patients Matondang, Adetya Indah Sari; Desiree Anggia Paramita
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i2.3601

Abstract

Abstract. Burn injuries is a damaged or loss of skin caused by a contact with either high temperature sources or very low temperature sources. Burn injuries is classified according to its etiology, depth and extend of the wound. The extend of the burn can be determined by calculating TBSA (Total Body Surface Area). Wider TBSA will cause lower serum albumin levels due to a higher percentage increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the extend of burn injuries with albumin levels on burn injury patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2017-2018. This research uses observational research with cross-sectional research design, using secondary data obtained from medical records at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2017-2018. The research sample was selected by using the total sampling method from all medical record data that met the research criteria. In this study, significant results were obtained with a value of p = 0.006 (p < 0.05) between the extend of ​​burn injuries and albumin levels in burn injury patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2017-2018. Keyword: Burn injury, Albumin, TBSA, RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan
Relationship of HbA1c to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2017-2018 Silalahi, Yuni; Ricke Loesnihari
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3626

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. This complication can occur due to hyperglycemia that occurs in blood vessels for a long period of time. To determine whether there is a relationship between HbA1c levels on the incidence of diabetic retinopathy on pationts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan period of 2017 until 2018. This research is an analitical study with retrospective method (case control) and conducted at the General Hospital of Haji Adam Malik Medan. Data collection was performed on medical records of diabetic retinopathy patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in the period January 2017 to December 2018. Data were collected by using medial records of patients with simple random sampling technique with a total sample is 46 samples, 23 samples of diabetic retinopathy, and 23 samples that were not diabetic retinopathy. The results of this study indicate that of 23 diabetic retinopathy samples, 2 of them had controlled HbA1c and the other 21 are not controlled. As well as of the 23 samples were not diabetic retinopathy, 5 of them had HbA1c controlled HbA1c and 18 were uncontrolled. The result of the analysis with chi square test showed no relationship between HbA1c levels to the incidemce of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients with a p value of 0,06. From this study it was found that there was no relationship between HbA1c levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy for Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in the 2017-2018 period.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Infant Diaper Dermatitis Khairina, Fadilah Oliv; Jusuf, Nelva Karmila
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i2.3678

Abstract

Infants have skin that is easy to get irritated and infected by microorganisms. The use of diapers in infants often causes diaper dermatitis and disturbs the comfort. The diaper dermatitis incidence is quite high in infants aged 0-24 months. This study purposes to determine the factors that influence the infant diaper dermatitis and assess the relationship between these factors and the diaper dermatitis. The study design is an analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. Data retrieval using interview method on respondents use a structured questionnaire to obtain risk factors which are associated with the diaper dermatitis incidence. Bivariate analysis was used to examine the relationship between the diaper dermatitis incidence and contributing factors. The study result is 27 infants (36%) of 75 infants had diaper dermatitis. It was obtained p value ≤ 0.05 for solid food (fishes, p = 0,018) and diarrhea (p = 0,021). The value of p > 0.05 for the variables of age, sex, maternal education level, neighborhood, solid foods (cereals, eggs and fruits), frequency of diaper changes, frequency of bathing, and the use of protective skin cream. The conclusion is there is a correlation between diaper dermatitis and the solid food (fishes) and diarrhea.
PROFILE OF SINONASAL TUMOR PATIENT IN ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL 2016-2018 Ulya, Ulfatul; Ashri Yudhistira; Rambe, Andrina Y.M; Yetty Machrina
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3682

Abstract

Abstract. Sinonasal tumor is a neoplasm that arises from nasal and paranasal sinus tissue. It is rarely found, only <3% of all malignancy in head and neck, and 1% of all malignancy in the body. Although it is rarely found, it can cause serious complication in adult. Unspecific sign and symptoms of sinonasal tumor often make the patients ignore the disease. It leads to the diagnosis of this disease becomes late and the patients come to the doctor in advanced stage. This research was conducted to know about the profile of sinonasal tumor patients in H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital on 2016-2018. The study was a descriptive study with retrospective approach. The data used are secondary data taken from medical records. The data were analyzed using a statistical application programs. Sinonasal tumor patients in RSUP HAM Medan are 158 patients, where 95 patients met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 24 benign tumors (25,3%) and 71 malignant tumors (74,7%). The majority of patients are male (71,6%), and the highest age group in in 51-60 years old (31,6%). The main complaints felt by the patients were nasal symptoms (64,2%), the location of tumors mostly found in nasal cavity (50,5%), the most histopathological type is NKSCC (43,2%), the most occupation is self-employment (26%), and the treatment of the patients are surgery (29,5%). Keyword: Sinonasal Tumor, Profile, Sinonasal Cancer
BREAST CANCER PROFILE IN VERY YOUNG WOMEN AT HAJI ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN Ginting, Nichitri Agina; Betty
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3686

Abstract

Abstract. Breast cancer is the most kind of cancer that happens to women, and it’s one of the cancer that can cause the major death in the world and in Indonesia. Breast cancer cases at age are very young tend to have lower percentages of old age, but have a bad prognosis. Family history of breast cancer because of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation . Objective. The aim of this research is to study about breast cancer very young age profile in H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital. From 2016-2018 based on age, family history and grading histology. Methods. In this descriptive research with cross-sectional study, the sample were collected from medical record of breast cancer patient in H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital. This research use total sampling method and matched with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. Total of the sample is 160 subject. The majority of age group is 31-35 year’s old (81 subject or 51,0%). The majority of age menarche group is <12 year’s old (104 subject or 65,5%). Do not have family history (82 subject or 51,3%), and have a family history just found (78 subject or 48,8%). The majority of grading histology is grade 3 (68 subject or 42,5%). Conclusion. Sufferers of breast cancer at very young age is quite a lot with grade 3 on grading histology.Keyword: breast cancer, very young age, family history. Abstrak. Latar Belakang. Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita, dan merupakan salah satu kanker yang dapat menyebabkan kematian utama di dunia dan di Indonesia. Kasus kanker payudara pada usia sangat muda cenderung memiliki presentase yang lebih rendah diantara usia tua, namun memiliki prognosis yang lebih buruk. Riwayat keluarga pada kanker payudara dikarenakan adanya mutasi BRCA1 dan BRCA2. Tujuan. Mengetahui profil kanker payudara wanita pada usia sangat muda di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan. Tahun 2016-2018 berdasarkan usia, riwayat keluarga dan grading histologi. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder melalui data rekam medis penderita kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan metode total sampling dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil. Diperoleh total 160 sampel. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah usia 31-35 tahun sebanyak 81 penderita (51,0%). Usia menarche terbanyak pada kelompok usia <12 tahun sebanyak 104 penderita (65,5%). Tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga sebanyak 82 penderita (51,3%), dan memiliki riiwayat keluarga ditemukan sebanyak 78 penderita (48,8%). Grading histologi terbanyak adalah grade 3 sebanyak 68 penderita (42,5%). Kesimpulan. Penderita kanker payudara pada usia sangat muda cukup banyak dengan grade 3 pada grading histologi.Kata Kunci: kanker payudara, usia sangat muda, riwayat keluarga
RISK FACTORS OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIE AT HAJJ ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL AND UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA HOSPITAL IN 2017-2019. Refa Perdana Mukti; Gema Nazri Yanni
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3727

Abstract

Background. Congenital abnormalities or congenital abnormalities are abnormalities that have existed since birth that can be caused by genetic and non genetic factors. The study of congenital abnormalities is called dysmorphology. Congenital abnormalities are one of the biggest contributors to death and morbidity in neonates, infants, and children. There were 7.9 million cases of congenital abnormalities and 3.3 million premature deaths due to congenital abnormalities in the world in 2013. In Southeast Asia it is estimated that cases of congenital abnormalities numbered 1,946,606 cases each year in 2013 according to WHO. In 2018, more than 8 million babies worldwide are born every year with congenital abnormalities. In the United States nearly 120,000 babies are born with congenital abnormalities each year. The cause of fetal congenital abnormalities due to genetic and non-genetic factors. Single gene mutations, balance disorders due to chromosomal abnormalities, and multifactorial abnormalities are included in genetic factors. Non-genetic factors can be caused by teratogen drugs (drugs, chemicals, infections, and maternal diseases that affect the fetus) and radiation. There are 5 risk factors that influence the occurrence of fetal congenital abnormalities, namely genetic, socioeconomic and demographic factors, environment, infection, and nutritional status. Aim. To determine the risk factors for congenital abnormalities in newborns at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital and the University Hospital of North Sumatra in 2017-2019. Method. The design used by researchers uses a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was Patients with Congenital Abnormalities who were in the Human Rights Hospital and USU Hospital in 2017-2019. Result. The most influential risk factors for fetal abnormalities are maternal age, disease history, infectious history, and poor nutritional status. There are no results that can prove that the history of pregnancy affects the occurrence of fetal congenital abnormalities.

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