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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 411 Documents
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STUDI KUALITATIF TERHADAP PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DAN PENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN DALAM PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS Resmiwaty Resmiwaty; Made Agus Nurjana; Mujianto Mujianto

Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1925

Abstract

RESPON PEMUDA ASAL PULAU MAKEAN TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 Safrudin Amin; Dewi Apriani Aco; Zulkifli Zulkifli

Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i3.1928

Abstract

Many studies on the Covid-19 pandemic have explored various socio-cultural aspects related to this pandemic. Choosing a locus on Makean Island, this article focused on the responses of young villagers in Makean to the Covid-19 pandemic. The concept of response used in this article refers to the perspectives of environmental anthropology and psychological anthropology, namely the human response to external stimuli. In this context of study, we examined the responses of Makean Island youths to external stimuli, namely the COVID-19 pandemic and policies related to the pandemic. Using a combination of quantitative survey and qualitative ethnographic procedures, this study found several forms of responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The responses we found were mainly in the area of ??seeking information about this pandemic: the level of trust in the existence of Covid-19, the perception of the risk of contracting Covid for both oneself and community, and the responses to pandemic mitigation policies, especially related to Covid-19 vaccinations. Another important finding is that although many Makean youths consider Covid-19 as dangerous, and they are at risk of contracting it, most of them do not view vaccination as the best preventive measure and therefore plan to take other preventive measures. This can be interpreted as a form of soft resistance to government policies that require all citizens to get vaccinated against Covid-19.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN BUKIT WOLIO INDAH KECAMATAN WOLIO KOTA BAUBAU La Ode Dwiyan Pramono Darmin; Jasir B. Jasir B.; Ilham Ilham
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1939

Abstract

Modal Sosial Kelompok dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kayu Ara Permai Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Fifi Alfiah; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2165

Abstract

Social capital that has roles and responsibilities in determining ecotourism development. This study aims to look at the elements of social capital of the Konservasi Laskar Mandiri Group in the Development of Mangrove Sungai Bersejarah Ecotourism. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods and the data research techniques used included in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of study were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 5 group members who were active and had joined the group for more than 2 years and 1 key informant, namely the village apparatus of Kayu Ara Permai. The research found some social capital elements in groups: networks, beliefs, norms and pro-active actions that are intertwined between group memberships, communities and partners. Social Capital contained in the group plays a role as an adhesive (Bonding) among members to foster high awareness, a sense of comfort, safety, shared responsibility, and gain good knowledge on how to increase group capacity, develop ecotourism and process the mangrove derivative products. The role of bridging (Bridging) encourages positive behavior, increases community participation, as well as funding and makes Ecotourism a village development priority. Finally, the role of liaison (Linking) is the establishment of cooperation with different strata to obtain funds from partners to build ecotourism facilities, increase group knowledge and promote ecotourism and process the mangrove derivative products produced by the group.
Co-Culture antara Sunda dan Batak dalam Film Ngeri Ngeri Sedap Liza Erica Panjaitan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 3, October 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i3.2213

Abstract

The film Ngeri Ngeri Sedap highlights Batak culture with the conflict between Batak parents and their eldest son who wants to marry a woman from a Sundanese ethnic background. This research aims to look at the co-culture process that occurs between these cultures to analyze the phenomenon of marriage between dominant cultures in Indonesia, such as the Batak tribe. This research uses a content analysis method with a conventional content analysis approach by looking at the process of assimilation, accommodation, and separation between the Domu character and the Neni character. The findings of this research are that the character Neni carries out assertive assimilation to approach and adapt to Domu by manipulating stereotypes by carrying out a procession of giving the Batak surname before getting married using the Batak wedding process. Neni also accommodated her ability and communication skills with Pak Domu which was shown by using the nickname "Amangboru". An interesting finding was the aggressive separation of the Sarma couple, who in the end were told they did not continue the relationship and experienced rejection because of their Javanese background. The separation that was carried out showed that there was a firm action from the co-culture group against the dominant group in terms of marriage.
Kegelisahan dan Perasaan Kolektif Digital Perempuan dalam Proses Merawat Sofiatul Hardiah
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 3, October 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i3.2294

Abstract

The development of communication technology allows muted people to express themselves in the social environment. Women serving as wives and mothers are a category of group still negotiating with patriarchal values that silence them. This article highlights the behavior of women as wives and mothers who share experiences and create a support ecosystem through the mediation of online conversation platforms. Through the perspective of feminism and affect theory with digital ethnographic data collection methods on The Asian Parent Indonesia platform, this paper aims to understand women's bodily experiences as part of representative knowledge production. This paper argues that digital conversation platforms create alternative spaces for nurturing and care that are limited in offline spaces, while mediating the process of feeling collectively among women who experience the bodily experience of being a wife or mother. The intersection of women, body, and digital technology shows that personal bodily experiences can establish collective bonds through the mobilization of emotions mediated by digital technology. Conversing with fellow women virtually is an effort to find a safe space for women who are silenced in the process of nurturing and caring in offline spaces.
Resolusi Konflik Sosial oleh Forum Komunikasi Pemolisian Masyarakat di Kepolisian Sektor Bukit Raya Ilham Nur NG; Yusmar Yusuf; Swis Tantoro
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 3, October 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i3.2295

Abstract

The Bukit Raya Police Sector has a high population density and a low police-to-community ratio. The area has only 80 police officers, with 10 members of the Community Development Unit (Bimas). According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the crime rate is the third highest in Pekanbaru City. To realise order and security, the police implemented community policing. This research aims to find out how the implementation strategy of community policing and what obstacles are experienced. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data used are primarily in the form of observations, interview results, photos and videos. Also secondary data such as crime statistics, population statistics, and research journals. Data collection using observation and in-depth interviews. While data analysis is; reduction, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are; a community policing implementation strategy and the formation of the Community Policing Communication Forum (FKPM) to coordinate activities related to community policing. While the obstacles faced are limited police members, a lack of certified Bhabinkamtibmas members, weak coordination, a weak understanding of community policing, and a limited budget.
Fenomena Laki-Laki Penenun Ulos di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Ratih Baiduri; Rimma Natasari Sitanggang
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 3, October 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i3.2316

Abstract

In general, weaving Ulos in the Toba Etnich social culture is women’s work. What is interesting is that it turns out that there are men who are also involved in weaving activities. This research aims to explore how male ulos weavers became a phenomenon in the social and cultural life of the Toba Batak ethnic group. This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic motivated and driven by fulfilling life’s needs, the identity of men as ulos weavers over a long period oh time gradually began to receive a positive view from the community, however, there were still people who viewed the presence of men pessimistically. Ulos weavers from the perspective of Toba Batak cultuter.
Analisis Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Melalui Peran Adat Gella di Karampuang Sinjai Zidan Patrio; Nurizal Muhair; Djuli Harjanto; Nurhamdana; Agussalim Burhanuddin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 3, October 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i3.2317

Abstract

Forest and land use play a vital role in mitigating climate change. In Karampuang Hamlet, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi, customary community is under the supervision of Gella as the leader of custom who conserves their forest. This research aims to find out the role of Gella in maintaining forest environment and land based on the custom in mitigating climate change and how Gella makes policy related to climate change analyzed based on Fiedler’s Contingency Theory. This research used a qualitative approach with observation, in-depth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) being the methods of collecting data. The result of research shows that Gella plays three main roles in maintaining forest environment and land: sustainable farming-based adaptation, and advocacy and collaboration. Viewed from Fiedler’s Contingency theory, Gella plays very strong role in Karampuang community and thereby can influence decision making in the attempt of mitigating climate change. The role can be seen from three elements: leader-follower relation, task structure, and position strength. This research concludes that Gella is an ideal type of leader in the attempt of mitigating climate change.
Perampasan Tanah dan Perlawanan Petani: Dampak Perkebunan Sawit terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Pasaman Barat Tahun 1980-2022 Radiatul Adawiyah; Zaiyardam Zubir; Hary Efendi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2429

Abstract

This research examines "Land Grabbing and Farmer Resistance: The Impact of Oil Palm Plantations on People’s Life in West Pasaman during 1980-2022". Forests belonging to indigenous peoples encountered land grabbing and conversion into oil palm plantations. Land grabbing is a common phenomenon in West Pasaman.  The purpose of this research are  to find out the pattern of land ownership in West Pasaman from 1980-2022, strategy of land grabbing, the resistance of oil palm farmers, Fourthly, and the impact of the widespread land grabbing activities on oil palm plantations in West Pasaman. This research used a multidimensional approach. For this reason, social science theories such as economics, anthropology and sociology were used to explain the subject matter. This method strategy is important to be able to analyze the research topic more comprehensively. The method used was historical method including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.  The result of research shows that the expansion of oil palm plantations is putatively more than 70% of land in West Pasaman controlled by large companies, while the rest of 30% is for the people in West Pasaman. Large plantations did land acquisition successfully in various ways such as buying land, cooperation with traditional leaders, and land grabbing. The land grabbing results in various effects: people losing their land, displaced communities, poverty, no place to stand and farmer resistance. In conclusion, the expansion of oil palm plantations has generated various conflicts within community. The main sources of conflict are land grabbing and socio-economic inequality in the community. This then led to the farmer’s resistance against the rulers and entrepreneurs of oil palm plantations.

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