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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 411 Documents
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Persepsi dan Makna Tradisi Bajapuik bagi Masyarakat Minang Perantauan di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Putri Aulia; Maila D.H Rahiem; Cut Dhien Nourwahida
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1839

Abstract

This research explores the perspectives and meanings of the Bajapuik tradition for the Minangkabau diaspora community in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. The study utilizes an explorative descriptive qualitative method. The researcher interviewed 2 ninik-mamak figures and 10 Minangkabau community members who have participated in the Bajapuik tradition. The research data indicates that: 1) The Minangkabau diaspora community interprets the Bajapuik tradition as a courtship tradition; 2) The importance of the involvement of ninik-mamak in leading the implementation of the Bajapuik tradition; 3) The Bajapuik tradition performed in diaspora has undergone changes in its implementation procedures; 4) The determination of the Japuik money is influenced by the social status of the man. The researcher concludes that the implementation of the Bajapuik tradition in the diaspora has experienced changes and shifts based on its original cultural values, but it is still carried out and preserved by involving traditional figures and the Minangkabau community to provide cultural understanding of the Bajapuik tradition.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KELUARGA OLEH PEREMPUAN DISABILITAS SINGLE PARENT Namira Cita Suyanto; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1843

Abstract

Research on the Implementation of Family Functions by Single-Parent Disabled Women in Pekanbaru was conducted to explain the lives of single-parent disabled women in interacting in their environment and to find out the implementation of family functions by single-parent disabled women. The family functions are carried out in the family to create a harmonious ideal family. The method used in this research was qualitative research and there were three informants: single-parent women with physical disabilities. This study discusses 6 family functions carried out by single-parent disabled women: socialization, affection, education, religion, protection, and economic functions. The results obtained from the study are single-parent women with disabilities have daily lives by interacting with the surrounding environment and carrying out family functions. However, several family functions are not carried out optimally by single-parent disabled women. This is because of some obstacles they have in their daily lives.
Modal Sosial Penjual Jamu Keliling Marina Engzelina; Teguh Widodo
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1855

Abstract

Social capital is an important thing that includes several elements to achieve a certain goal. The application of elements existing in social capital is necessary in many sectors of human life, one of which is economic sector. The author, in this case, conducted a research related to the social capital in the life cycle of herbal medicine (jamu) peddlers. As known, herbal medicine is used not only in health world but also in beauty world. Seeing the time progress, Other traditional medicines, modern medicine, and science and technology sophistication exist to compete more stringently with the presence of herbal medicine. To anticipate this, the herbal medicine sellers need tips to maintain their herbal medicine business, through social capital. Problem statement in this research is related to the social capital created among the herbal medicine peddlers in Tuah Madani Sub District of Pekanbaru City. The subject of research consisted of 5 herbal medicinal peddlers with the following criteria: having sold herbal medicine for more than 10 years, selling through either carrying their product on their back or riding motor vehicle, native Javanese, and residing in Tuah Madani Sub District neighborhood. The technique of selecting informants used was purposive sampling one. The method used was descriptive qualitative research method. The theory applied in this research was Robert Putnam’s theory stating that there are three elements of social capital: network, trust, and norm. The result of research shows that informants create network, trust, and norm with the sellers of herbal medicine materials in traditional market, sales representative of sachet herbal medicine product, fellow herbal medicine peddlers, buyers, and third parties. The presence of network results in profitable customer relation and the presence of norm can direct the conduct and prevent the dispute in their herbal medicine business activity.     
MINAT REMAJA TERHADAP KESENIAN DIKIA RABANO Mulia Natasya; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1859

Abstract

Dikia rabano art is an art with Islamic nuances located in Nagari Panampuang, Ampek Angkek District, Agam Regency West Sumatera. Dikia rabano art is a local cultural property that must be maintained and preserved by the community, especially teenagers. This art is practiced by men aged between 18 and 50 and is usually performed at weddings and the release of pilgrims. Dikia rabano art is usually held at home so that it becomes less attractive to young people and creates different views among young people, especially teenagers. The art of dikia rabano is assimilated with traditional Minangkabau philosophy, namely "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah". The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adolescents' interest in dikia rabano art and to find out their views on dikia rabano art. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 75 adolescent respondents in Nagari Panampuang. Data collection is done by making a list of structured questions, observations and documentation. The results show that the dominant factors that influenced adolescents' interest in dikia rabano art are personal and family factors and adolescents had a negative view on dikia rabano art because it was unattractive and boring.
RELASI KERJA PEREMPUAN PENDULANG EMAS DI DESA LOGAS KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Meileni Candra Putri; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1867

Abstract

Kuantan Singingi Regency is believed to be a gender-responsive village model in the Small-Scale Gold Mining (PESK) sector, the only one in Indonesia, where more than 204 women participate in the PESK sector. The purpose of study is to analyze the work activities and the forms of work relations among the gold-panning women with gold boss (tauke) using Social Exchange and Rational Choice theories. The research took place in Logas Kuantan Singingi village using qualitative methods through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation being the data collection techniques. This study found that the work activities of gold-panning women began with preparing work tools, moving to the work site, panning for gold, separating gold and selling gold. The working relations established between gold-panning women and gold boss include permanent buying and selling, accounts receivable, bonus giving, holiday allowance (THR), non-material assistance and family relations. The gold-panning women are still very dependent on the existence of gold boss in selling their panned gold products recalling that the Tombang Wanita Amanah Duo Cooperative still have limited capital and cannot operate as it should.  
DAMPAK REKLAMASI PEMBANGUNAN TANGGUL LAUT TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BURUH PEMIPIL KERANG Kristina Magdalena Pakpahan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1880

Abstract

Since 1995, reclamation has been used by the government to provide new land areas for settlements, ports, urban areas, tourism areas, etc. Proponents of reclamation have mentioned several positive benefits of reclamation: creating new land, developing tourism, improving the economy of communities around the coast, increasing employment, increasing productive land, and helping improve aquatic habitats. However, reclamation also has negative impacts: eliminating fishermen's livelihoods, causing water pollution, destroying ecosystems, and eliminating access to fishing grounds.  Out of many negative impacts of reclamation, what has not been widely discussed is the negative impact on women, especially women who work in post-production sector. This article aims to fill this research gap. This article raises the results of a study on the negative impact of sea wall reclamation on female clam shellers in coastal area of Kalibaru, Cilincing, North Jakarta. Based on data collected using the Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) approach with the FGD and in-depth interview methods, various impacts of the sea wall construction were found felt by women shellfish workers: economic impacts, psychological impacts, ecological impacts, socio-cultural impacts, etc. This article focuses on discussing the impact of sea wall construction reclamation on female clam shellers by highlighting the conditions before and after the construction of the sea wall, and the differences in the impacts and effects of sea wall construction based on gender using a feminist political ecology approach.
PRAKTIK DAN IDEOLOGI GENDER DAN KEKRISTENAN DALAM LITERATUR ANTROPOLOGI Lingkan Claudia; Imam Ardhianto
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1883

Abstract

This article reviews studies on women and Christianity that are currently developing in the field of anthropology, and seeks to curate the literature in the discipline to discuss how Christianity conditions sociocultural processes in gender relations. To discuss this, we critically examine the results of ethnographic research on Christianity conducted in the Oceania countries of Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands in the last two decades. Gender is used as a lens to examine these studies. Important findings from this research include studies on cultural transformation, gender roles, and processes of change. Christianity brings changes in social dynamics to a community that differs from before. By providing a space to express masculine and feminine values, Christianity generates tension between gendered values in society such as egalitarianism and hierarchy. Studies on Christianity and gender can help to observe and understand cultural transformation phenomena taking place within a community.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Pulau Kawaluso Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Raemon Raemon; Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fishermen's level of household income in Kawaluso Island and the factors that affect the fishermen's income. This research was conducted in Kawaluso Island, Kendahe Sub District, Sangihe Islands Regency from July to September 2022. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews with fishermen using a questionnaire. Secondary data includes the data of population from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of Sangihe Islands Regency, journals and other references. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method, implemented through selecting fishermen in Kawaluso Island. This study used multiple regression methods where this study used multivariate with one matrix dependent variable. The multiple analytical methods were completed using the SPSS program. The catches together have a significant effect on the income of fishermen in Kawaluso Island, Kendahe Sub District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Age and catch simultaneously have a significant effect on fishermen's income on Kawaluso Island. The catch partially has a significant effect on the income of fishermen in Kawaluso Island. The fishermen's average income is IDR 3,000,000, so the fishing business for fishermen is a profitable business in Kawaluso Island.
STUDI KUALITATIF TERHADAP PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DAN PENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN DALAM PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS Resmiwaty Resmiwaty; Made Agus Nurjana; Mujianto Mujianto
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1925

Abstract

A successful program depends on the participation any parts of it, such as financial, infrastructure, spirituality, including community and stakeholder participation. Similarly, the support provided ranging, such as moral, financial, facilities, and infrastucture. This study discusses the issues especially related to the Filariasis Elimination Program in Donggala Districts, Kabonga Kecil and Sabang region. Qualitative research was used in this research. Data was collected using interview and observation methods. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative approaches. This study found that the stakeholder involved in the unity of program such as surveillance, socialization, and POPM (distribution preventive drugs). The community actively participates in a series of Filariasis Elimination Programs ranging from socialization, POPM, to drug distribution. The stakeholders participate in supporting budgets, equipment, and other needs. Even the implementation of program is often considered unoptimal but overall the program has been accomplished successfully. Finally, this study can provide policy input for the authorities to plan development program, particularly Filariasis Elimination. The community is also expected to participate in the program actively. The results of study can enrich studies particularly related to community participation.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN BUKIT WOLIO INDAH KECAMATAN WOLIO KOTA BAUBAU La Ode Dwiyan Pramono Darmin; Jasir B. Jasir B.; Ilham Ilham
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1939

Abstract

This research describes the implementation of family hope program policy, especially in Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. In its implementation, the facilitators play a crucial role in carrying out this program. This research uses qualitative methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed by organizing the substantive data, reducing it without changing the substantive information, and then presenting the data. The data were presented while still taking into account the freshness of the data, starting from credibility, transferability, dependability to conformability.  The research found that: firstly, the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) policy has been organized and does not result in various policy interpretations, but this policy has not been successfully applied because many of the PKH beneficiaries are still not independent, with a total of 300 PKH beneficiary families. The policy was organized by involving the local government agencies, the Social Department and the Village Government, supported by the district facilitators. Secondly, the facilitators also serve as motivators, besides serving as facilitators and bridging the gap in validation data between the central government and the social service agency, which was often a problem in determining the target group of recipients. However, these roles are still not able to make the PKH beneficiaries independent. 

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