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Mada Apriandi Zuhir
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madazuhir@yahoo.com.sg
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INDONESIA
Lex Lata: Jurnal Ilmah Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26570343     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Lex Lata, disingkat LexL, diluncurkan pada tanggal 31 Januari 2019 oleh Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum (MIH) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya. Tujuan dari jurnal ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyediakan ruang publikasi baik yang berasal dari hasil penelitian maupun pemikiran ilmiah murni. Jurnal ini mencakup semua bidang dalam ilmu hukum, antara lain: hukum tata negara, hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, hukum islam, hukum agraria, hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum bisnis, hukum kesehatan, dll.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 211 Documents
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengerdaran sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar Rifda Kamila; Ruben Achmad
Lex LATA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v7i3.3075

Abstract

Sediaan farmasi ialah obat-obatan yang memenuhi standar & mutu harus mempunyai izin resmi yang diedarkan secara sah oleh Badan Pengawasan Obat & Makanan, Dinas Kesehatan, serta lembaga yang berwenang terhadap Kesehatan, khususnya obat Narkotika & Psikotropika, yang tidak boleh dijual secara bebas melaikan harus dengan resep dokter serta memiliki izin edar. Tujuan oleh jurnal ilmiah untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana pengedaran persediaan tanpa izin farmasi tergadap pelaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif. Penelitian ini didasarkan oleh kajian Pustaka hukum & Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dilakukan oleh orang atau manusia maupun badan hukum untuk melakukan tindak pidana yang melawan hukum berdasarkan kesalahan ialah kesengajaan (opzet) & kelalaian (culpa). Tindak pidana yang dilakukan berdasarkan Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI berdasarkan Pokok Perkara, Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, Tuntutan Pidana, Pertimbangan Hakim, Amar Putusan, serta Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim didalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Pidana.
ASPEK HUKUM SERTIFIKAT PENGURANGAN EMISI SEBAGAI OBJEK TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN KARBON Agus Ori Paniago; Adrian Nugraha
Lex LATA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v7i3.4119

Abstract

Abstrak: Agar dapat mengurangi perubahan iklim, maka kegiatan mitigasi dan adaptasi dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan. Mitigasi berarti aktivitas agar dapat mengurangi laju perubahan iklim. adaptasi berarti aktivitas agar dapat menyesuaikan diri pada pertaruhan pengaruh perubahan lingkungan yang sudah atau mungkin akan terjadi. Upaya tersebut merupakan pendekatan yang sangat efektif, untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim melalui skema perdagangan karbon. Perdagangan karbon dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan perdagangan sertifikat atau pemegang izin. Permasalahan dalam artikel jurnal ini adalah Bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai sertifikat pengurangan emisi sebagai objek perdagangan karbon, dan Bagaimana kedudukan karbon dalam hukum kebendaan Indonesia sebagai benda. Pada kegiatan perdagangan karbon sangat perlu menetapkan apakah karbon sebagai benda dan di atur dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Hal tersebut sangat penting untuk di tetapkan agar dapat memaksimalkan perdagangan karbon di Indonesia dan meminamalisir konflik di tengah-tengan masyarakat. Maka perlu pemerintah membentuk kebijakan hukum agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap karbon, agar dapat menilai karbon sebagai benda yang dapat di-haki agar dapat mengatur konsep hak-hak atas karbon di Indonesia. Kata Kunci ; Aspek Hukum, Objek Perdagangan Karbon, Sertifkat Pengurangan Emisi
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEATH PENALTY FOR MEMBERS OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE AS NARCOTICS DEALERS Paulus Bill Regent A; Mada Apriandi Zuhir; Henny Yuningsih
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.3305

Abstract

Narcotics crime is a serious crime, this is caused by the impact of narcotics circulation on society. The circulation of narcotics is growing both from the method of crime and the type of narcotics. The Narcotics Law applies the death penalty as one of the penalties for drug dealers. This study discusses how the implementation of the death penalty for drug crimes for police members involved as drug dealers Decision No.56 Pid.Sus/2020PN.Dpk, and decision No.227/Pid.Sus/2020 PN. Dum, and How to Regulate the Death Penalty for Drug Dealers in the Future. The research method used is a type of normative research with a statutory, case, conceptual, and analytical approach. The results of this study show in Decision No. 56 / Pid.Sus / 2020PN.Dpk and Decision No. 227 / Pid.Sus / 2020 PN. Dum has been sentenced to death to members of the National Police who lawfully and convincingly distribute narcotics in accordance with the elements of Article 114 paragraph (2) of the Narcotics Law. The panel of judges gave its consideration based on the applicable legal provisions in line with the judge's legal decision theory, namely ratio decidendi and placed the death penalty for the defendant in the decision as nestapa or retribution in accordance with the purpose of retributive crime. The death penalty arrangement for drug dealers in the future, namely removing the death penalty provisions by revising the Criminal Code and the Narcotics Law. In practice, the execution of the death penalty has unfair trial problems, does not eliminate drug crimes, violates human rights and cannot be corrected or changed if there is an error in the verdict if the convict has been executed. This research shows that the main problem in law enforcement of narcotics trafficking is not the severity of sanctions imposed but law enforcement officials.
CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT OF INDONESIA'S BAN ON THE IMPORTATION OF USED GOODS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRADE LAW FRAMEWORK FOLLOWING LAW NO. 6 OF 2023 AND MINISTER OF TRADE REGULATION NO. 47 OF 2025 Munandar; Saut Parulian Panjaitan
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.3744

Abstract

The importation of used goods into Indonesia continues to pose legal and economic challenges despite the existence of statutory regulations prohibiting such activities. The persistence of these violations raises concerns regarding the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement under Law Number 7 of 2014 on Trade. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against the importation of used goods and to identify regulatory weaknesses that hinder effective enforcement. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that the existing criminal sanctions have not provided sufficient deterrence, particularly because the provisions in Articles 110, 111, and 112 paragraph (2) allow the imposition of imprisonment or fines as alternative sanctions. In addition, the absence of minimum criminal penalties and the limited application of administrative sanctions have reduced the effectiveness of law enforcement. Therefore, this study recommends revising the relevant provisions by replacing the phrase "and/or" with "and," introducing minimum criminal sanctions for imprisonment and fines, and strengthening the implementation of administrative sanctions. These measures are expected to enhance legal certainty, improve criminal law enforcement, and reduce cases of illegal importation of used goods.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LOSSES ARISING FROM THE MISUSE OF DEBTORS' PERSONAL DATA IN ONLINE LENDING AGREEMENTS Sherly Kurnaini; Muhammad Syaifuddin; Putu Samawati
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.3827

Abstract

The rapid growth of online loan (fintech lending) services in Indonesia has expanded public access to financial services while simultaneously raising legal concerns regarding the protection of borrowers’ personal data. During the online verification process, borrowers are often required to grant access to personal information, creating significant risks of misuse. In practice, some online loan providers exploit borrowers’ personal data, including contact lists, as a means of debt collection through intimidation, harassment, or unauthorized dissemination of personal information, causing both material and immaterial losses. This study examines the following research questions: (1) what are the legal characteristics of losses arising from the misuse of borrowers’ personal data in online lending services, and (2) what is the legal liability of creditors for such misuse? Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of the losses suffered by borrowers and to examine the legal responsibility of creditors who misuse borrowers’ personal data. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the legal relationship between creditors and borrowers is established through a standard form agreement that limits borrowers’ bargaining power. Borrowers may suffer material and immaterial damages resulting from unlawful debt collection practices involving the misuse of personal data. Creditors may therefore incur civil liability in the form of compensation, while Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection also provides administrative and criminal sanctions for unlawful processing of personal data. In conclusion, Indonesia still lacks comprehensive legislation specifically regulating online lending agreements, making stronger legal protection necessary to ensure legal certainty and safeguard borrowers’ personal data rights.
AUTHORITY AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CITY GOVERNMENTS IN FULFILLING SUSTAINABLE ECO-CITIES: A STUDY ON GREEN OPEN SPACE PROVISION Charles Godang Halomoan Hasibuan; Iza Rumesten RS; Suci Flambonita
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.3861

Abstract

Environmental issues in urban areas are becoming increasingly complex due to rising population density and ecological degradation. Providing Green Open Space (RTH) with a minimum threshold of 30% of the total urban area is a statutory obligation, yet its implementation is frequently neglected due to weak legal enforcement. This normative juridical research aims to analyze the implementation of city government authority in green open space development and the legal consequences that arise when such obligations are unfulfilled. Utilizing statute, case, and futuristic approaches, the study concludes that city governments possess full, attributive authority under Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning to plan and control green spaces based on ecoregions. Non-compliance or negligence by the city government in providing green open spaces results in legal consequences, specifically granting citizens the legal standing to file lawsuits (citizen lawsuits or class actions) for violations of human rights to a healthy environment. Furthermore, it triggers administrative and judicial sanctions in accordance with the Environmental Protection and Management Law. This study recommends strengthening the legal commitment of city governments to integrate eco-city concepts to realize sustainable development goals.
DISPARITY IN JUDICIAL DECISIONS ON ROBBERY RESULTING IN THE DEATH OF THE VICTIM Indah Triskayanti
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.4124

Abstract

As a state governed by law, Indonesia should firmly uphold the principle of the rule of law in exercising its judicial power namely, a state that administers all aspects of its governance based on law. Judges are granted authority by legislation to receive, examine, and decide criminal cases based on the principles of independence, honesty, and impartiality in court proceedings. In practice, however, disparities frequently arise in judges' decisions when adjudicating and imposing sentences in criminal cases. A judge's considerations in imposing criminal sanctions consist of juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations. Theft is a crime committed against a person's property, and may even involve physical loss, when carried out with violence that can result in injury or even loss of life. Theft with violence is regulated under Article 365 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). Pursuant to Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, the independence of a judge is fully guaranteed. The research problems addressed by the author are: how judges consider the imposition of criminal sanctions in cases of theft with violence resulting in the death of the victim, with reference to Decision Number 212/Pid.B/2021/PN.Gns and Decision Number 344/Pid.B/2021/PN.Lht; and what guidelines judges should follow in imposing sentences so as not to create disparities in sentencing. The research findings indicate that judges frequently create sentencing disparities when handing down criminal decisions. To prevent such disparities in the future, judges can apply the prevailing legal rules in force in Indonesia.
THE LEGAL LIABILITY OF SELLERS IN SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENTS FOR NON-METALLIC ROCK MINERAL PRODUCTS Siska Febriani; Annalisa Y
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.4253

Abstract

This research examines the legal protection aspects for buyers in sale and purchase agreements of non-metallic rock mining materials in Indonesia. Using normative juridical research methods with statute approach and conceptual approach, this study analyzes the applicable legal framework, implementation of supervision systems, dispute resolution mechanisms, and challenges in the era of transaction digitalization. The results show that the existing legal protection system has not provided adequate legal certainty for buyers, particularly in product quality verification and compensation procedures. Coordination between supervisory institutions remains weak, while standardization of contracts and transaction documentation is not yet optimal. The research recommends strengthening regulations through harmonization of rules, implementation of integrated digital verification systems, establishment of independent supervisory institutions, and development of more effective dispute resolution mechanisms. This research contributes to the development of a more comprehensive legal framework in protecting buyers' interests in non-metallic rock mining material transactions.
A VICTIMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON CHILD VICTIMS OF OBSCENE ACTS Mohammad Ali Fikri; Nashriana
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.3329

Abstract

Abstract: Victimology of children as victims of sexual crimes, by identifying the problem of the Victimological Perspective of the Crime of Abuse Against Children where this problem is still a very important issue for the Government, especially for parents. The research method used by this researcher is normative descriptive legal research. Based on what is stipulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, there are still many child victims who do not get protection from a legal perspective. The results showed that the causes of the crime of child molestation can be seen from economic factors, environmental factors and the lack of parental supervision which causes children to experience various mental disorders for the child's future.
GROUNDS FOR IMPOSING SANCTIONS ON POLICE OFFICERS ACTING AS INTERMEDIARIES IN NARCOTICS SALES Suci Pratiwi
Lex LATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v8i1.3676

Abstract

Abstract: Narcotics are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Various kinds of narcotics crimes are often committed, such as narcotics abusers and dealers. In this research, narcotics crimes were committed by police officers whose position was law enforcement officers. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze what is the basis for imposing sanctions on police officers as intermediaries in the sale of narcotics. The research method that the author uses is Normative legal research. The results of the research are, the basis for imposing sanctions on Police Officers is by considering several things which include the juridical and non-juridical aspects of the defendant, the punishment is given to Police Officers with a weight added of 1/3 (one third) as stipulated in Article 52 of the Criminal Code, the application of the law will be carried out in the future based on Narcotics Law and Criminal Code as well as other regulations relating to Police Officers. The author's advice is: First, the judge in handing down must be more careful and thorough in considering all aspects. Second, Police Officers as law enforcement officers should be able to become advocates and good figures for the community.