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Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Sosial
Published by Universitas Musamus
ISSN : 2252603X     EISSN : 23547693     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
SOCIETAS:Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial, menerima artikel hasil penelitian baik dari hasil penelitian lapangan dan hasil penelitian pustaka. Atikel diteriam dalam bahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris dengan fokus kajian manajemen pelayanan publik dan manajemen kebijakan publik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 318 Documents
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Motivasi Kerja Badan Musyawarah Kampung dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan hesty tambajong; Dewi Putri Anjar Wulan
SOCIETAS Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v9i2.3079

Abstract

This article aims to determine the work motivation of the role of the Village Deliberative Council (Bamuskam) in local villages and migrant villages and to identify factors that have an impact on the role of the Village Deliberative Council (Bamuskam) in implementing development. This article uses a qualitative descriptive type, which is a type of research that explores and clarifies an event or phenomenon in social facts with techniques to collect data used are observation, interviews, and literature study. This article shows that the motivation for the work of the Village Deliberative Council (Bamuskam) in local villages and immigrant villages is optimal by agreeing and discussing a draft Village Regulation (Perkam) together with the Village Head, as a container for and channeling community aspirations, and also as a supervisor. from the performance of the Village Head related to the Bamuskam function regarding supervision. Besides, several factors affect the function and role of the Village Deliberative Council (Bamuskam) in carrying out development which consists of supporting factors, namely the education level of Bamuskam members during the selection process for Bamuskam members, community factors, factors of cooperation with village officials, and social factors. culture. As for the inhibiting factors, namely the Bamuskam members who did not participate in the meeting, and the facilities factor, namely the absence of a Bamuskam secretariat office both in the local village and in the migrant village.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Perbatasan dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Andri Irawan; Laurensia Tanzil
SOCIETAS Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v9i2.3121

Abstract

Basically there have been many poverty assistance programs given to coastal communities, but in reality they have not succeeded in removing them from the poverty line. Lack of community involvement in each program is considered as one of the causes of the failure of programs provided by the government. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the border coastal community empowerment program and the factors that influence it. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed that three indicators were used as a measurement tool in analyzing the empowerment of border coastal communities, namely the indicators of the stage of awareness and the formation of behavior that had been carried out well through socialization. But what is unfortunate is that the assistance is still not routinely done. The second indicator of the ability transformation stage is carried out by providing training related to fish processing techniques, financial management and marketing. While the third indicator of the stage of increasing intellectual capacity is evidenced by the increase in the establishment of new businesses in the village community related to fishery activities and there is an increase of about 43% in the community that has expanded its business both for fishing and fish processing activities. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of the community empowerment program in Tomer Village are the low quality of human resources, the lack of assistance from the government, and related to the budget. While the supporting factors are the socio-cultural system of the local community, abundant natural resources, and the active role of the local community.
Gerak Migrasi Penduduk Pesisir Implikasinya terhadap Ekonomi Kependudukan Akhmad Firman; Mustakim Mustakim
SOCIETAS Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v9i2.3139

Abstract

The problem of migration has always been a big problem faced by the current population. To get out ofthe poverty zone, the movement trend of migration becomes the gateway in solving the problem ofeconomic inequality. This research study is about the phenomenon of migration in Buton coastalcommunities. The purpose of this study was to understand the migration patterns of the coastal populationof Buton. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with the analysis processconsisting of data reduction, data preservation and data verification, which in turn draws conclusionsfrom the research results. The results showed that the movement of migration was caused by the pushpullfactor where the driving factor was the reason for leaving the area of origin while the pull factorwas the reason for choosing the destination area. In the analysis of the motive motive for migration ofthe coastal population of Buton, it is indicated by a seasonal factor which in turn becomes a drivingfactor for the coastal community of Buton Regency to move to work as clove laborers where from thesejobs they can earn tens of millions of rupiah per season. The author argues that the movement ofattraction and driving force is the main factor in the migration of coastal populations.
Upaya Birokrasi Pemerintah Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Sekitar Taman Nasional Wasur Andi Patta Yusuf; Dapot Pardamean Saragih
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3263

Abstract

Taman Nasional Wasur tidak terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan yang melekat didalamnya.Pada saat iniumumnya mengalami berbagai permasalahan dihadapi dimana telah terekam dalam media informasi yaituperburuan hewan sejenis kanguru, rusa, cenderawasih dan pembakaran di wilayah hutan seperti datamenunjukkan kejadian kebakaran hutan sejak agustus hingga september 2019 ada sekitar 44 titik api diTaman Nasional Wasur (TNW) Merauke. Permasalahan tersebut merupakan aktivitas masyarakat secarameramu dalam melangsungkan hidupnya untuk menopan perekonomian keluarga. Keberadaan TamanNasional Wasur disyaratkan birokrasi pemerintah berupaya memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar tamannasional wasur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan upaya birokrasi pemerintah dalampemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber dataprimer dan sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angketpertanyaan secara mendalam.Teknik Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi, menyajikan danmenyimpulkan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya birokrasi pemerintah dalam pemberdayaankepada masyarakat sekitar taman nasional wasur terdapat beberapa upaya dilakukan dengan adanyakegiatan-kegiatan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat seperti: pemberian bantuan pengembagan usahaekonomi produktif, mengola penyulingan minyak kayu putih dan mengelola budidaya anggrek danpengembangan usaha jasa wisata. Dengan demikian pemberdayaan masyarakat memberikan nilai tambahterhadap perekonomian masyarakat lokal dan mengalihkan aktivitas masyarakat sebelumnya merusakhutan yang dilindungi menjadi aktivitas pembangunan masyarakat
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Modal Sosial Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Arif Ferdian; Syamjaya SM; Darmawati Darmawati
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3296

Abstract

The area of the North Luwu mangrove forest is 16,000 hectares. With a coastline length of 53 Km.However, 24% of the mangrove ecosystem is in a damaged condition. The damage was spread overseveral points. One of the points of concern is the coastline area of Pao Village and Pengkajoan Village.The damage was caused by the conversion of mangrove forest land for milkfish and shrimp ponds,changing the function to agricultural land, especially citrus farming, residential areas, and plantationland. This study aims to analyze community empowerment through the concept of social capital toconserve mangrove forests. This type of research is a descriptive type of research with a qualitativeapproach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation.Activities in the analysis consist of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.The results showed that social capital-based community empowerment in mangrove conservation hasbeen running, this is because the group can move its members in preserving mangrove forests by onlycapitalizing on mutual trust by prioritizing group goals. Besides that, what makes the group empoweredis the collaboration with the local government and universities in Luwu Raya. The increase in groupcapacity is also due to training and mentoring from universities, especially regarding the impact ofchanging mangrove forest lands.
Model Keterlibatan Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Pengembangan Pangan Lokal Fitriani Fitriani; Edoardus E Maturbongs
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3394

Abstract

People who lived in Papua used to consume non-rice carbohydrate sources, but now they are consumingrice. Merauke Regency is designated nationally as a granary for eastern Indonesia. This conditionreduces the development of food diversification based on local resources. One of the universities inMerauke Regency is Musamus University, where the role is needed by the local community in the contextof preserving and developing local food. This study aims to create a model for the involvement of stateuniversities, especially Unmus in the context of developing local resource-based food. The researchmethod used is qualitative research methods. The research was conducted by involving academics (IBTUnmus) and the community in local villages around Merauke City (Wapeko, Yanggandur, Sota) to jointlyanalyze the problems in the form of FGD (focus group discussion) activities and interviews. Theanalytical methods used in the research generally include qualitative descriptive analysis (rational policymodels) and strategy analysis which is carried out using the SWOT method. The results of this studyfound 4 (four) main activities, namely (1) Research Topics, (2) Sustainable Education / Training /Socialization, (3) Sustainable Assistance, (4) Local Food Marketing Center. In this model, it can also beseen that there are external factors that affect the involvement of the university specifically MusamusUniversity in the development of local food in Merauke Regency.
Manajemen Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Nafisah Ikbar Fadhilah; Maulana Rifai; Prilla Marsingga
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3425

Abstract

Ketahanan pangan adalah kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi semua orang pada setiap saat yang terjaminmutunya, bergizi, aman dari zat-zat berbahaya dan merata serta terjangkau oleh semua orang. Untuk itu,program penganekaragaman pangan diterapkan di salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Karawangyaitu KWT Asih Munggaran, karena KWT ini merupakan kelompok tani yang paling aktif di Karawang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen strategi pemerintah dalam peningkatanketahanan pangan melalui penganekaragaman pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal dengan menerapkanpekarangan pangan lestari (P2L) pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Asih Munggaran. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang berupayamenggambarkan suatu fenomena sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi di lapangan yang menghasilkan datadeskriptif berupa kata-kata, dokumen tertulis, maupun gambar. Teknik pengumpulan data yangdigunakan yaitu melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan (wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi).Peneliti menemukan, dengan adanya strategi penganekaragaman konsumsi pangan di KabupatenKarawang telah membentuk suatu pencapaian pola pangan yang beragam di masyarakat sertamenumbuhkan semangat kreatifitas para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Asih Munggaran darihasil pemanfaatan pekarangan pangan lestari sehingga dapat membantu memenuhi pendapatan rumahtangga/rumah tangga tani. Namun pemanfaatan pekarangan masih didominasi oleh lahanperkebunan/pertanian dan belum dimaksimalkan untuk peternakan.
Evaluasi Ketercapaian Fungsi Pasar Rakyat Waiwerang Pasca Revitalisasi Yosef Dionisius Lamawuran; Frans Nyong
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3453

Abstract

After 2018 revitalization, Waiwerang public market hasn’t served to its’ best function, as mandated inthe 2014-7th Law of Trading. Using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model, this researchaims to value how the program meets public needs, the properness of resources and implementationprocess according to the plan, to evaluate the goal and change in the society, using the qualitativedescriptivedesign. Data collected by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Results showthat revitalization was irrelevant with vendors and surrounding business’ needs. Vendors’ lowparticipation during the planning process was the main cause of inaccurate needs assessment. Programimplementation was not supported with sufficient local market management’s quality and capability. Thissituation happened because of the partially interpretation of the program’s goals, which stated in the2014-7th law and 2019-2nd Law of the Ministry of Trading Affairs. Trading facilities and infrastructureswas not properly utilized in supporting the market function attainment. Shortage of kiosks number, smallsize, and air circulation, were the main caused. The change of building appearance have been achieved,however, the availability of capital and production stability by using the credit union have not beenachieved. The role of social /institutional capital in building the stability of market ecosystem was stillneglected by the market management.
Fungsi Pengawas Bidang SMP Dalam Melakukan Monitoring Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan Yohanis E Teturan; Marce Fero Wakim; Hubertus Oja
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3472

Abstract

Pengawasan yang berkualitas adalah pengawasan yang dilakukan pada semua sekolah dan membantuguru dan sekolah dalam hal peningkatan sistem belajar mengajar maupun pengelolaan sekolah. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas pengawasan pendidikan terhadap Sekolah MenengahPertama di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatandeskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datayaitu, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan Pelaksanaanpengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Merauke belummaksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yakni pengawas sekolah yangtersedia di dinas tidak seimbang dengan jumlah sekolah yang ada sehingga berpengaruh terhadapjangkauan pengawas ke sekolah binaan menjadi berkurang dan tidak merata. Kunjungan pengawas lebihintens dilakukan pada sekolah yang ada di kota sedangkan sekolah yang berada di pinggiran dan pelosokkunjungan hanya dilakukan tiga bulan sekali bahkan terdapat sekolah yang sangat jarang dilakukanpengawasan. Padahal dengan kunjungan pengawas yang teratur dapat membantu sekolah dalam melihatkekurangan sekolah untuk segera diperbaiki. Hal lain yang membuat pelaksanaan pengawasan belummaksimal adalah karena kekurangan dana. Untuk melakukan pengawasan pada sekolah yang jauh,pengawas kadang menggunakan uang pribadi karena dana supervisi yang diberikan pemerintah tidakmencukupi. Selain itu, kondisi geografis yang menantang juga membuat pengawas sulit mengunjungisekolah.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bum Desa) Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Miliarder Erlinda Choirunnisa; Ananta Prathama
SOCIETAS Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Societas: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kemiskinan di Desa diakibatkan oleh potensi desa yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pemanfaatan potensi desa untuk dapat memperbaiki perekonomian desa melalui kewirausahaan desa. Kewirausahaan desa diwujudkan dengan BUM Desa sebagai wadah untuk terlaksananya suatu usaha desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiamana peran BUM Desa dalam mewujudkan Desa Miliarder di Desa Sekapuk, Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitataif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran BUM Desa dalam mewujudkan desa miliarder di Desa sekapuk yaitu 1) sebagai motor penggerak perekonomian desa, dengan cara mengembangkan usaha-usaha sesuai berdasarkan potensi desa dan menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga-lembaga desa lainnya. 2) sebagai lembaga usaha yang menghasilkan, dengan cara Membuka unit usaha yang menghasilkan profit, Melakukan pengembangan inovasi terhadap usaha BUM Desa, dan Memberi hasil keuntungan kepada pemerintah desa sesuai AD/ART, 3) sebagai sarana untuk mendorong percepatan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, yaitu dengan cara menjalin kemitraan dengan masyarakat desa melalui tabungan investasi dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat desa

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