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INDONESIA
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2684821X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jurnal%20salaka
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal Salaka: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia adalah jurnal bahasa, sastra, dan budaya Indonesia yang memuat makalah, gagasan ilmiah, dan hasil penelitian bahasa, sastra, dan budaya dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah dari para peneliti, akademisi, seniman, budayawan, dan mahasiswa. Jurnal Salaka: Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia menerbitkan hasil penelitian dengan berbagai metode, baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, dan berbagai pendekatan dan teori bahasa, sastra, dan budaya dan berfokus pada kajian bahasa, sastra, dan budaya.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 82 Documents
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SASTRA BANDINGAN: GAMBARAN BUDAYA DALAM FILM ANIMASI CINDERELLA DAN BAWANG MERAH DAN BAWANG PUTIH Putri, Aulia
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v6i2.11551

Abstract

Penelitian berjudul "Sastra Bandingan: Gambaran Budaya dalam Film Animasi Cinderella dan Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih" ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi sert menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan budaya yang tercermin dalam film animasi Cinderella dan Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih berdasarkan konteks budaya asalnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua film memiliki persamaan dalam penggunaan alat transportasi tradisional serta pola hubungan keluarga, yang mencerminkan nilai sosial dan struktur keluarga dalam masyarakatnya. Namun, terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang signifikan, seperti sistem religi, penggunaan alat tradisional, bahasa, kesenian, mata pencaharian, serta arsitektur bangunan atau rumah. Perbedaan ini merefleksikan karakteristik budaya dari masing-masing daerah asal film tersebut. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam kajian sastra bandingan dengan menunjukkan bagaimana narasi budaya dapat diadaptasi dalam berbagai media. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi dalam memahami pengaruh budaya terhadap representasi cerita rakyat dalam film animasi serta memberikan wawasan mengenai perbedaan dan persamaan budaya dalam karya sastra yang diadaptasi ke dalam bentuk visual.
KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI DALAM TEKS DEBAT CALON GUBERNUR SUMUT BOBBY NASUTION TAHUN 2024 Hasibuan, Lina Rayanti; Simanjuntak, Dairi Sapta Rindu; Tumanggor, Sangap Marganda
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v6i2.11552

Abstract

Penelitian berjudul “Kohesi dan Koherensi dalam Teks Pidato Sumut Bobby Nasution Tahun 2024 pada Pemilihan Calon Gubernur dan Calon Wakil Gubernur Tahun 2024” membahas bentuk kohesi leksikal, kohesi gramatikal, dan koherensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kohesi leksikal, kohesi gramatikal, serta koherensi dalam teks debat calon gubernur Sumatera Utara, Bobby Nasution, tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari rekaman debat calon gubernur tahun 2024 yang telah disiarkan secara publik. Referensi utama data berasal dari siaran televisi nasional, seperti Kompas TV (2024), serta platform digital YouTube dan laman resmi TVRI Nasional serta Garuda TV. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih, di mana data dianalisis berdasarkan struktur bahasa yang muncul dalam teks. Data diperoleh melalui transkripsi debat yang dianalisis berdasarkan teori kohesi dan koherensi menurut Halliday dan Hasan (1976) serta teori relevansi makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kohesi gramatikal, berupa penggunaan referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi, sangat dominan dalam membangun keterpaduan teks. Sementara itu, koherensi diwujudkan melalui hubungan logis antargagasan, relevansi topik, serta konsistensi argumentasi yang diutarakan oleh Bobby Nasution. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai strategi komunikasi politik dalam debat yang efektif, khususnya dalam konteks pemilihan kepala daerah.
AKSIOLOGI MAX SCHELER DALAM TRADISI DIKILI DI GORONTALO Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v6i2.11547

Abstract

Tradisi budaya dalam komunitas adat sering kali mengandung makna yang mendalam serta mencerminkan nilai-nilai filosofis dan etis yang tertanam dalam praktik keseharian mereka. Tradisi ini memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk identitas budaya, memungkinkan individu untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi diri mereka dalam konteks kelompok budayanya. Indonesia, yang dikenal dengan keragaman budaya dan bahasanya, menghayati falsafah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Setiap daerah memiliki karakteristik budaya yang khas, termasuk Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tradisi Dikili, sebuah perayaan unik dalam Islam untuk memperingati kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang masih dilestarikan oleh komunitas Muslim di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan aksiologi Max Scheler untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Dikili, dengan menitikberatkan pada hierarki nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Dikili mengandung berbagai nilai, termasuk nilai kesenangan, moral, spiritual, dan transendental, yang berkontribusi pada kohesi sosial, refleksi spiritual, serta internalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Penelitian ini menyoroti hubungan antara filsafat dan praktik budaya, sekaligus menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk memahami tradisi lokal dalam konteks modern.
INTERJEKSI VOLITIF DALAM BAHASA BATAK SIMALUNGUN Girsang, Natal Eliazer; Simanjuntak, Dairi Sapta Rindu; Girsang, Fitri Junianti
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v6i2.11553

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk dan makna interjeksi volitif dalam bahasa Batak Simalungun. Interjeksi volitif adalah interjeksi yang mengandung makna "saya menginginkan sesuatu" dan digunakan untuk menarik perhatian atau menuntut tindakan dan tanggapan dari seseorang atas keinginan pembicara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) dan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk interjeksi volitif dalam bahasa Batak Simalungun antara lain: Soh, sip, he, ops, aih tene, ah, ais, oop, etah, etah ma, podas, papodas, hoi, oi, hah, nah, ima, onma, huss, ceis, hurr, chek...chek...chek, hiah-hiah, logo logo, roho udan, lass kritik itik, dan hurr pittor. Bentuk-bentuk tersebut dikelompokkan dalam tiga kategori, yaitu interjeksi antara manusia dengan manusia, interjeksi antara manusia dengan hewan, dan interjeksi antara manusia dengan alam. Selain itu, interjeksi tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi delapan komponen makna, yaitu: (1) saya ingin seseorang tidak melakukan sesuatu, (2) saya tidak ingin kamu berada di tempat ini, (3) mendesak, (4) saya ingin anda berhenti, (5) saya ingin menarik perhatian anda, (6) saya ingin anda mengulanginya, (7) saya ingin memberikannya kepada anda, dan (8) meminta atau memohon kepada alam.
BETWEEN CUPS AND LIFE: ABSURDITY IN THE SHORT STORY PHILOSOPHY OF COFFEE BY DEE LESTARI Waluyo, Prapto; Yusar, Dedi; Rustandi, Yuyus
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i1.12577

Abstract

Dee Lestari's short story Filosofi Kopi (The Philosophy of Coffee) not only tells the story of Ben and Jody's journey in building a coffee shop, but also delves into the existential meaning and absurdity of life. This study explores the absurdity of the philosophical journey through an existentialist approach in Filosofi Kopi. Coffee in this story is positioned as a symbol of Ben and Jody's struggle to face the duality of idealism and pragmatism, specifically Ben's obsession with coffee perfection and Jody's pragmatic view, oriented toward profit. The analysis reveals that the absurdity of perfection, shaken by the presence of Twix coffee, prompts both characters to engage in a profound reflection on the meaning and purpose of life. Ben realizes that perfection lies not only in complexity but also in authenticity and the ability to touch the soul. Meanwhile, Jody begins to appreciate the profound philosophy embedded in coffee. Within the existentialist framework, Coffee Philosophy offers the perspective that humans can find harmony by accepting the absurdity of life and creating personal meaning.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND NARRATIVE WRITING MOTIVATION AMONG DPKU IPB CLASS OF 61 STUDENTS Prayudhi, Risa; Ansori, Mukhlas; Indriani, Dewi
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i1.11684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between interpersonal communication and narrative writing motivation among DPKU IPB class of 61 students. The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 100 students as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed (p 0.05), allowing the use of the Pearson Product-Moment correlation for analysis. The results show a positive and significant relationship between interpersonal communication and narrative writing motivation, with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.429 and a significance level (p 0.001). This correlation falls within the moderate category based on Cohen's guidelines. This finding implies that better interpersonal communication is associated with higher motivation for narrative writing. Based on these findings, it is recommended that students enhance their interpersonal communication skills through activities supporting social interaction. Educators are encouraged to create a communicative and supportive learning environment to foster students' writing motivation. Future research is suggested to explore other variables, such as social support or personal interest, that may also influence narrative writing motivation.
INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS THROUGH ONLINE MUSIC AND LEARNER ASSESSMENT Defina, Defina; Anggradinata, Langgeng Prima
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i1.12713

Abstract

COVID-19 has led to BIPA learning being conducted online via the Zoom platform. To prevent BIPA learners still in their respective countries from becoming bored with their lessons, providing song material is necessary. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of BIPA learning through music media, students' assessment of the impact of songs in BIPA learning, and students' brief statements about the song material. This research is a descriptive qualitative study involving questionnaires given to 12 BIPA KNB IPB 2021/2022 students. The results indicate that students agree to include song material in BIPA levels 2 and 3, with various genres at least once a week, to boost motivation, reduce tension, and make learning more enjoyable. Songs can help train listening and pronunciation skills, improve mastery of vocabulary, grammar, and word meanings, and provide insight into Indonesian culture. The recommended number of songs is two per meeting. The implication of this research is that song material can be integrated into BIPA lessons, but no more than two songs should be used.
ENCOURAGING ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS IN THE SONG LYRICS OF THE GREATEST SHOWMAN MOVIE BY MICHAEL GRACEY Zaki, Alfry Reynand
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i1.11907

Abstract

The lyrics of a song are not just a collection of beautiful words; they also serve as a form of communication that can carry pragmatic meanings, including speech acts that encourage. This research aims to identify and analyze illocutionary acts with encouraging functions in the lyrics of the movie The Greatest Showman. The encouraging function is understood as a type of utterance that offers support, enthusiasm, and motivation to the interlocutor or listener. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using the speech act theory from Searle (1970) and Searle Vanderveken (1985) as the basis for classification. The classification includes five types of speech acts: assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The data consist of lyrics collected from nine songs in the film, analyzed in the context of speech events, propositional content, and the effects of the utterances. The results indicate that the encouraging function in the song lyrics can manifest through various types of speech acts, not only in the form of explicit invitations but also through personal statements, commitments, and emotional expressions. Thus, the song lyrics in this movie serve not only as entertainment but also as a practical and pragmatic motivational tool.
MORAL VALUES IN THE MOVIE STAND BY ME DORAEMON 2 Apriliani, Via
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i1.11915

Abstract

Film is a form of modern literature. It not only acts as a medium of entertainment but also serves as an effective tool for education, conveying meaningful messages, especially to children. This study aims to analyze the moral values present in the film Stand By Me Doraemon 2. The method used is qualitative and descriptive, focusing on story elements such as character portrayals, dialogue, and visuals to understand how moral values are conveyed. The analysis reveals that this movie features various moral values, including (1) self-confidence, demonstrated by Nobita in overcoming his doubts on his wedding day and Doraemon's bravery in facing critical situations, (2) keeping promises, (3) hard work, (4) perseverance, (5) helping others, (6) care and empathy, (7) love and responsibility, (8) true friendship, and (9) respect for parents. Stand By Me Doraemon 2 is an effective medium for teaching individual and social moral values, serving as a clear example of how education applies to everyday life, especially for children and adolescents.
SOCIO-CULTURAL SETTING IN THE NOVEL A BREATH OF FRESH AIR BY AMULYA MALLADI Kartiwi, Kintania
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i1.11864

Abstract

The novel A Breath of Fresh Air by Amulya Malladi depicts the social and cultural aspects of Indian society at that time. This study aims to describe the social and cultural background in the novel, as well as to examine the ethics contained within Amulya Malladi's work. It was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with observation as the data collection technique. The study's results reveal that the novel contains cultural elements based on Koentjaraningrat's theory, including: language (six data points), knowledge systems (two data points), social organisation systems (eight data points), tools and technology systems (nine data points), livelihood systems (three data points), religious systems (five data points), and arts (two data points). The most prominent cultural element in Amulya Malladi's novel is the technological system.

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