Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, is published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University. This journal is published twice a year January-June and July-December. Turast publishes the results of research and community service in various fields of science such as Sociology, Anthropology, Education, Psychology, Islamic Studies, Economics, Law, Politics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Sharia, Religious Studies, and others.
Articles
192 Documents
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBINAAN PENGAWAS DAN KEGIATAN MGMP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GURU PAI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KURIKULUM 2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Zumfiardi Zumfiardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 6, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v6i1.691
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of supervisors' training and PAI Teacher Subject deliberation activities on the ability of PAI Teachers to implement the 2013 Curriculum. This research was a field research type by using quantitative approach and associative methods. Respondents in this study were PAI Junior High School teachers in Padang. The findings of the study show that the guidance of supervisors to PAI teachers has a positive and significant effect on the ability of PAI teachers to implement the 2013 curriculum that is equal to 0.200 or 20.0%. PAI Subject Teachers' Meeting (MGMP) has a positive and significant effect on the ability of PAI teachers to implement the 2013 curriculum of 0.208 or 20.8%. Whereas supervisory guidance for PAI teachers and PAI Teacher Subject Meeting (MGMP) activities simultaneously had an influence on the ability of PAI teachers to implement the 2013 curriculum in SMPs in Padang City by 0.281 or 28.1%. It is concluded that the guidance of school supervisors and the activities of the subject teacher deliberations had a positive influence on the ability of religious teachers to implement the 2013 curriculum. This implies that coaching needs to be empowered intensively.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH DAN DAMPAK STANDARISASI ORDE BARU DALAM ARENA SASTRA DI SUMATRA BARAT DI ERA REFORMASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Romi Zarman]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 2, No 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v2i2.467
<![CDATA[Indonesian literature in West Sumatra in the New Order era was centralized in order to maintain uniformity ofthe New Order to preserves the power. Some writers in West Sumatra, including A.A. Navis and Darman Moenir,took a role as agents of the centrality and uniformity in offering a particular standard for the writers, literary critics,and literary history in West Sumatra. This paper examines how the influence and impact on the standardizationof the literary critics, writers, and literary history in the area of West Sumatera in the Reformation era. This paperimplicitly uses Bourdieu's sociological theory, using primary sources of essays, notes, articles, and other forms. Thisstudy reveals that there have been number of attempts aiming to deconstruct standarization designed by the previousregime. However, those attempts were widely seen as attempts to destabilize situation in this area.]]>
<![CDATA[POLA ASUH KEPERAWATAN DALAM TINJUAN SOSIOLOGI (Studi Kasus: Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSJ. Hb. Sa’anin Padang) ]]>
<![CDATA[Erningsih Erningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 1, No 2 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v1i2.483
<![CDATA[Prior to the establishment of special hospitals for psychiatric problems of people with mental disorders aretreated and handled by the family. Reality found there are still people with mental disorders are deprived anddiscriminated against in social life such patients have undergone unhumanistic treatments. In this relation,sending the patients to psyciatric hospitals may be considered to be a humanistic solution that may becomeimportant in helping such mentally disturbed patients especially to help them return to their normal life. For thatreason, this study focused on social aspects associated with some nursing pattern in psyciatric hospital (sociologicalperspektive). The results indentified that interactions between patients and nurses could be categorized into 3patterns as which 1) the patients needs, 2) time and 3) accomodation or facilities have been focused.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Dosen Penddikan Agama Islam pada Universitas-Universitas di Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Akbar Akbar]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 7, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v7i1.761
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the phenomenon related to PAI lecturer performance that is not optimal yet. The government has issued policies to improve the quality of lecturers as an effort to improve the quality of education through the improvement of welfare. However, conditions in the field show that some lecturers who have received the professional allowance have not shown any significant performance improvement. Some lecturers who have very good competence sometimes not followed by high performance, this is reflected from the results of the lecturer's performance.The purpose of this research are: (1) to know the level of competence and performance of lecturers of PAI in Padang city (2) to analyze efforts to improve the performance of PAI lecturers in Padang city (3) to find the level of competence influence on PAI lecturer performance in Padang city.This research is a quantitative type with survey method and correlational approach. The population is PAI lecturers at state universities in the city of Padang totaling 30 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection techniques used were the dissemination of questionnaires, documentation and literature study. While the data analysis technique used is the normality test Kolmogorof Smirnov method. Test validity using Product Moment Pearson correlation formula. Test reliability using Alpha Cronbach and processing analysis using SPSS version 15.The research findings are: (1) the actual condition of PAI lecturer competence in public universities in Padang city is generally quite good (TCR = 3,93 / 5,00 or = 76,98%) whereas actual condition of teaching performance of lecturer PAI lecturers at state universities in Padang city were in good condition (TCR = 3.81 / 5.00 or = 69.64 %). (2) The efforts to improve the performance of PAI lecturers according to the authors include: Planning the development of lecturer's performance, organizing lecturer performance assessment, conducting lecturer performance assessment with sustainability, supervising the performance of lecturers as well as following up the results of lecturer performance assessment. (3) there is a significant positive correlation between lecturer competence and lecturer performance of 22,3 %, meaning competence contribute to lecturer performance.Suggested to the lecturers of PAI to improve the competence to produce performance as expected. The various parties who have responsibility to improve the performance of lecturers are expected to give attention to the increased competence of PAI lecturers in order to give a significant influence in order to improve the quality of national education.]]>
<![CDATA[MEDIA MASSA DAN ISLAM POLITIK; Analisis Isi Pemberitaan Harian Kompas dan Harian Republika tentang Penyerang Ahmadiyah, Penyerangan Gereja Temanggung, Penyerangan Syiah Sampang, dan Berita Partai-partai Islam setelah Verifikasi KPU ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Ayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 1, No 2 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v1i2.478
<![CDATA[n the perception of mass media, the political Islam discourse has been defined by the relationship of the media,discourse, and audiences who had been identified before such as the media redactional wisdom. This researchto respond what became the background of political Islam discourse brought by mass media such as: HarianKompas News and Republika about Ahmadiyah Aggression in Cikeusik, Church Aggression in Temanggung,the aggression of Syiah in Sampang, and other parties news verified by General Election Commision (KPU)on January 2013. This research was completed by describing and explaining comprehensively. The way thatit used is media politic. By content analyses in critical discourse analyze paradigm, it has been found thatboth of these national medias affect the reader. Republika always serves political Islam discourse into islamicdynamics, but Kompas gives it into Indonesianity dynamics in Bhineka frame and nation unity. Both ofthese mass medias focus on government participation to handle politic Islam cases in Indonesia. The researchsignification is to become kritical material for readings of political Islam dicourses in mass media and to beable to be used as addition analysis today.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerimaan Dakwah Keagamaan Mubaligh Tradisional dalam Masyarakat Korban Gempa Bumi ]]>
<![CDATA[Nelmaya Nelmaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Silfia Hanani]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 7, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v7i1.789
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the influence of traditional religious elites (Mubaligh) in Nagari Tandikek, Patamuan sub-district, Padang Pariaman district, which experienced an earthquake outside of September 30, 2009. Qualitative research type is used to collect the data. Observation and interview techniques are used to collect the data. The result shows that the traditional religious leaders are very influential in the Tandikek community. They have transformative and communicative approaches which are very easily understood by the communities. In addition, religious elites are also able to become a reference figure in acting and behaving. It is concluded that religious elites has important role in stimulating communities.]]>
<![CDATA[GENDER DALAM MATERI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismail Suardi Wekke]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 1, No 1 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v1i1.473
<![CDATA[Pesantren (boarding school) shows a significant contribution on the Indonesian educational system throughtime to time. This fact shows that pesantren has a main focus of education activites. Therefore, this article willcopare how the Arabic language material in two schools of woman and man. Research was conducted in SouthSulawesi employing qualitative approach. In-depth interview and nonparticipant observation were appliedthrough data collection. Nine months data collection and analysis was needed to perform this research. Itwas from September last year to March 2013. Research shows there are many Learning material in any caseswill depend to the school environment. This paper finds out following: first, description of the items practicedin Pesantren IMMIM in term of language learning material and gender. Second is to describe elementarydescription of language learning material that choosen by teachers in both pesantrens. Learning material wasfinalized started from teacher board. Then, they examine it to management level. On the end of process, thecurriculum was consultated to many stakeholders. Finally, the differences between two schools were constructedfrom environment, tradition, and learning objective. Learning environment as a part of teaching and learningwere a classroom at large. It helps students and teacher to acquire the language.]]>
<![CDATA[SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MINANGKABAU ]]>
<![CDATA[Saharman Saharman]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 6, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v6i1.693
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the development of Islamic education in Minangkabau. Library studies are used in collecting data and analyzing data qualitatively. The development of Islamic Education Institutions in the archipelago shows the influence of the development of Islamic education in the Middle East, especially Mecca and Cairo, although in detail there are differences in understanding. This influence was brought by natives who were initially to perform the pilgrimage, but then most of them settled there a few years to seek knowledge. Not much different from Minangkabau, at the end of the 17th century, it was influenced by Aceh by Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan who went to study religious knowledge for several years, and then after returning home, established a mosque in the form of an educational institution with a halakah system. Furthermore, in the 20th century the madrasa was established as a sign of the beginning of the renewal of Islamic education by the best sons of Minangkabau by following the system carried out by previous ulama scholars, so that Islamic Education Institutions in Minangkabau continued to develop into universities. It is concluded that Syeh Burhanuddin has influence in the history of the development of Islamic education in Minangkabau.]]>
<![CDATA[BOOK REVIEW Islam diterjemahkan: Sastra, Konversi, dan Arab Kosmopolis Selatan dan Asia Tenggara ]]>
<![CDATA[Subhan Ajrin Sudirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 2, No 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v2i2.468
<![CDATA[Salah satu persoalan serius yang sering dihadapi oleh mahasiswa atau peneliti yang melakukan kajian tekstual atas sebuah teks adalah kekurangmampuan menempatkan teks yang dikajinyadalam sebuah kerangka teori dan perspektif tertentu yang cocok, serta menempatkan analisisnya dalam konteks yang lebih luas. Padahal, kemampuan memilih kerangka teori yang tepat serta analisiskontekstual itulah salah satu yang dapat menuntun peneliti untuk sampai pada sebuah simpulan tajamdan kontributif dalam bidangnya.Pada saat yang sama, para peneliti dan mahasiswa pribumi juga sering kurang memanfaatkansumber-sumber tekstual berupa manuskrip dalam mengkaji fenomena Islam Indonesia. Padahal,sumber-sumber tersebut banyak tersedia dalam berbagai bahasa lokal seperti Melayu, Jawa, Sunda,Bugis-Makassar, Wolio, dan lainnya. Mereka niscaya tidak akan menemui kesulitan jika mau membacamanuskrip-manuskrip dalam bahasa-bahasa lokal tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[KEBERTAHANAN PEREMPUAN SIMALANGGANG MENJADI SINGLE MOTHER ]]>
<![CDATA[Nofrianti Putri Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Silfia Hanani]]>
<![CDATA[ Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 6, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15548/turast.v6i1.683
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the survival of women into a single mother. This was a qualitative research type. Single mothers are respondents in this study. Interview and observation carried out in data collection. The results showed that the task of women becomes more difficult if they become single parents. A woman should have a dual role in her family as a mother and father to her children. Mother is looking for a living for her family and their daily needs. It is concluded that a single mother at the same time must be able to overcome economic, psychological, and social problems in the society environment.]]>
