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Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 23546735     EISSN : 26853329     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15548/turast
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, is published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University. This journal is published twice a year January-June and July-December. Turast publishes the results of research and community service in various fields of science such as Sociology, Anthropology, Education, Psychology, Islamic Studies, Economics, Law, Politics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Sharia, Religious Studies, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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Pengaruh Sosialisasi Bahaya Bullying Terhadap Peningkatan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa SMK Bani Mahfud Sumedang Rohman, Abdul; Hendar, Jejen; Jambak, Fabian Fadhly
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v12i2.8095

Abstract

Pergeseran nilai-nilai moralitas remaja dikhawatirkan bergeser ke arah bullying. Kasus perundungan di Kabupaten Sumedang menjadi salah gagasan SMK Bani Mahfud Sumedang bekerjasama dengan tim pengabdi LPPM Unisba sebagai salah satu tugas tridharmanya, dalam sosialisasi bahaya bullying untuk menciptakan siswa yang berakhlakul karimah. Metode penelitian yang diambil oleh penulis, yaitu deskriptif analitis. Sehingga, diharapkan mendapatkan jawaban secara relevan terhadap pengaruh dari sosialisasi tersebut pada peningkatan akhlakul karimah siswa. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi sangat urgen dilaksanakan di lingkungan pelajar. Hal ini, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan terhadap perilaku siswa, yang awalnya mereka masih bercanda dengan memicu perilaku bullying, setelah terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisasi berdasarkan data yang penulis dapatkan terjadi penurunan. Selain itu, kepuasan dari civitas SMK Bani Mahfud dengan orang tua siswa menunjukan pengaruh besar terhadap budaya taat hukum siswa karena pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan, serta motivasi mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah sebagai ibadah kepada Allah SWT.
Pembinaan Mental Dan Spiritual pada Warga Binaan di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Bandar Lampung Nasution, Sri Ilham; Kurniawan, Areza; Rosidi, Rosidi; Aisyah, Umi; Rogamelia, Risna; Amalia, Fiqih
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v12i2.7248

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II. A Bandar Lampung. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk pembinaan mental-spiritual, terutama terkait keagamaan bagi warga binaan yang sedang memiliki masalah dengan keagamaan. Tujuan pengabdian  adalah agar warga binaan memiliki mental-spiritual yang yang baik sehingga mampu memperbaiki perilaku mereka di dalam dan luar Lapas. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah empat tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian yang ada dalam Community-Based Research, yakni: Peletakan prinsip  dasar penelitian; Perencanaan penelitian; Pengumpulan  dan analisis data; dan aksi dan temuan. Adapun proses pengabdian yang dilakukan tim berdasarkan klasifikasi masalah yang dialami oleh warga binaan adalah belajar baca tulis Al-Qur’an, sosialisasi penggunaan layanan konseling, peningkatan pengetahuan agama melalui ceramah-ceraman keagamaan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan warga binaan memiliki mental-spritual yang baik dengan pembelajaran agama yang mereka miliki dari proses pengabdian. Community service activities are carried out in Class II Women's Prison. A Bandar Lampung. The service is carried out in the form of mental-spiritual coaching, especially related to religion for prisoners who are having problems with religion. The purpose of the service carried out is that prisoners have good mental-spiritual so that they can improve their behaviour. The service method used is the four stapes of service implementation in Community-Based Research, namely: Laying the basic principles of research; Research planning; Data collection and analysis; and; action and findings. The service process carried out by the team based on the classification of problems experienced by the fostered residents is learning to read and write the Qur'an, socialization of the use of counselling services, increasing religious knowledge through religious lectures. The findings of this research show that the prisoners have a good mental-spiritual with the religious learning they have from the service process.
Determinants of Employee Performance at the Sungai Penuh City Health Office: Mediation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Sumiati Sumiati; Zusmawati Zusmawati; Maria Magdalena; Saiful Anwar; Era Syafitri; Heriyandi Heriyandi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i2.13502

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance, with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable at the Sungai Penuh City Health Office. A quantitative explanatory design was applied using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. The study involved all 47 employees through a census method. The results show that job satisfaction and organizational commitment have positive and significant effects on OCB and employee performance. OCB also has a direct significant effect on performance and mediates the influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance. These findings indicate that OCB functions as a strategic mechanism that translates positive employee attitudes into improved work outcomes. Practically, the results suggest that management should enhance job satisfaction through fair compensation, supportive work environments, recognition systems, and career development opportunities. Strengthening organizational commitment through transparent communication, employee involvement in decision-making, and reinforcement of organizational values is equally essential. Additionally, fostering a work culture that encourages voluntary behaviors such as teamwork, initiative, and mutual support can promote sustainable performance improvement. Integrating these strategies is crucial for improving service effectiveness and strengthening organizational performance in the public health sector.This study analyzes the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance, with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable at the Sungai Penuh City Health Office. A quantitative explanatory design was applied using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. The study involved all 47 employees through a census method. The results show that job satisfaction and organizational commitment have positive and significant effects on OCB and employee performance. OCB also has a direct significant effect on performance and mediates the influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance. These findings indicate that OCB functions as a strategic mechanism that translates positive employee attitudes into improved work outcomes. Practically, the results suggest that management should enhance job satisfaction through fair compensation, supportive work environments, recognition systems, and career development opportunities. Strengthening organizational commitment through transparent communication, employee involvement in decision-making, and reinforcement of organizational values is equally essential. Additionally, fostering a work culture that encourages voluntary behaviors such as teamwork, initiative, and mutual support can promote sustainable performance improvement. Integrating these strategies is crucial for improving service effectiveness and strengthening organizational performance in the public health sector.
Resin dan Kearifan Lokal: Pelatihan Suvenir Berbasis Alam Pulau Enggano untuk Penguatan Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Malakoni Santi Nurul Kamilah; Jarulis Jarulis; Dian Fita Lestari; Sipriyadi Sipriyadi; Vestidhiya Yunisya Atmaja; Muhammad Farid Fadhlullah; Rosi Triana Sari
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.10023

Abstract

Various crafts may be made with resin materials, such as earrings, bracelets, rings, and souvenirs. The availability of souvenirs may prove an attractive feature for tourists visiting any given area. Enggano Island a tourist destination in Bengkulu Province, lacks a distinctive range of souvenirs representative of the region. Thus, a training program was conducted for the local community, focusing on creating souvenirs utilizing resin and various materials surrounding Enggano Island. The program aimed to increase community skills in making souvenirs and strengthen the community’s entrepreneurial spirit. The program started with a presentation and followed by a souvenir-making practice. Evaluation result, the participants (100%) already knew the tools and materials needed to make resin souvenirs, they knew how to make a good quality of resin souvenirs, and they could identify substitute materials that could be obtained surrounding Enggano Island. Youth participants already knew how to get tools and materials to make resin souvenirs and market them through e-commerce. Additionally, the program has improved participants' knowledge and skills on how to make resin souvenirs, using materials found around Enggano Island.Bahan resin dapat dipergunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam kerajinan seperti anting, gelang, cincin, dan berbagai macam suvenir. Ketersediaan suvenir dapat menjadi salah satu daya tarik bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung di suatu daerah. Pulau Enggano sebagai salah satu wilayah tujuan wisata di Provinsi Bengkulu belum memiliki suvenir khas wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu kami melakukan pelatihan pembuatan suvenir kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan resin dan berbagai bahan isian yang dapat diperoleh dari alam sekitar Enggano. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat suvenir berbahan resin serta mendorong semangat wirausaha masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan suvenir, serta evaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta telah mengetahui alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan serta cara pembuatan suvenir berbahan resin, peserta telah mampu membuat suvenir berbahan resin dengan hasil yang cukup baik, dapat mengidentifikasi pilihan alternatif bahan yang dapat diperoleh di sekitar pulau Enggano. Sebagian peserta terutama dari kelompok anak muda dapat mengetahui cara mendapatkan alat dan bahan yang diperlukan, dan mengetahui cara pemasaran melalui e-commerce. Kegiatan ini juga telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai cara pembuatan suvenir berbahan resin dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang ada di sekitar Pulau Enggano.  
Eco-Masjid At-Taqwa Sebagai Pusat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Konservasi Lingkungan Berbasis Nilai Islam di Desa Way Harong Aprido Juan Ramanda; Putri Wahyuni; Ika Listiana
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.11048

Abstract

The eco-mosque movement implements mosques as hubs for community activities and vehicles for community empowerment. The eco-mosque program at At-Taqwa Mosque aims to enhance environmental quality and community participation through sustainable activities, including socialization of eco-friendly concepts, installation of educational messages, plant cultivation, and regular cleaning initiatives. Implementation methods comprised lectures, observation, and hands-on practice. Evaluation results indicate significant improvements in the mosque's cleanliness and environmental comfort, alongside heightened community awareness of environmental management. This program not only improved the mosque's physical condition but also fostered active community participation in sustainable practicesEco-masjid merupakan gerakan mengimplementasikan masjid sebagai pusat dari kegiatan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Penerapan program eco-masjid di Desa ini juga didasarkan pada berbagai aspek masyarakat, salah satunya ialah meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup serta pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program eco-masjid yang dilaksanakan tertuju pada Masjid At-Taqwa sebagai pusat ibadah sekaligus pusat kegiatan lingkungan berkelanjutan yang mencakup sosialisasi dan penerapan konsep ramah lingkungan, termasuk pemasangan stiker, penanaman tanaman, serta kegiatan kebersihan rutin. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, observasi, dan implementasi langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam kebersihan, kenyamanan lingkungan masjid, serta kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan lingkungan. Program ini tidak hanya memperbaiki kondisi fisik masjid tetapi juga mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam praktik berwawasan lingkungan.
Medis dan Hukum di Persimpangan: Fungsi Dokter Kepolisian untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan melalui Pembuktian Forensik dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Firdaus Firdaus; Ratih Agustin Wulandari; Raimon Efendi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.7971

Abstract

Enforcement of criminal law as the central pillar in maintaining security and public order places the police as a significant element. In this dynamic, police doctors become crucial elements who significantly contribute to police operations. This research focuses on the essential function of police doctors in increasing the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement to achieve justice and the obstacles police doctors face in carrying out their duties to improve fairness in criminal law enforcement. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research, often called doctrinal research. The discussion results show that forensic medicine is the main focus in helping uncover criminal cases. Police doctors are involved in medical examinations of victims and suspects, providing evidence that strengthens the case at trial. Their role also includes identifying victims through forensic processes and ensuring accurate identification. However, in carrying out their duties, police doctors face several obstacles. Limited resources, time pressure, emotional conditions, and lack of interdisciplinary collaboration are challenges that must be overcome. Awareness of the ethical aspects of law and understanding of the latest forensic technology are also crucial elements in ensuring their effectiveness. Through an in-depth knowledge of the functions and constraints of police doctors, it is hoped that this research will positively contribute to developing more efficient and data-based law enforcement strategies and policies toward realizing justice in criminal law enforcement.Penegakan hukum pidana sebagai pilar utama dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat menempatkan kepolisian sebagai elemen sentral. Dalam dinamika ini, dokter kepolisian menjadi unsur krusial yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap operasional kepolisian. Penelitian ini fokus pada fungsi krusial dokter kepolisian dalam peningkatan efektivitas penegakan hukum pidana untuk mencapai keadilan dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh dokter kepolisian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya untuk meningkatkan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau sering disebut sebagai penelitian doctrinal. Hasil pembahan menunjukkan ilmu kedokteran forensik menjadi fokus utama dalam membantu pengungkapan kasus kriminal. Dokter kepolisian terlibat dalam pemeriksaan medis terhadap korban dan tersangka, menyediakan bukti medis yang memperkuat kasus dalam persidangan. Peran mereka juga mencakup identifikasi korban melalui proses forensik, memastikan identifikasi yang akurat. Namun, dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, dokter kepolisian menghadapi sejumlah kendala. Keterbatasan sumber daya, tekanan waktu, kondisi emosional, dan kurangnya kerjasama interdisipliner menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Kesadaran terhadap aspek-etika hukum dan pemahaman teknologi forensik terkini juga menjadi elemen krusial dalam memastikan efektivitas mereka. Melalui pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap fungsi dan kendala dokter kepolisian, diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan strategi dan kebijakan penegakan hukum yang lebih efisien dan berbasis data, menuju terwujudnya keadilan dalam penegakan hukum pidana.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning: Kontekstualisasi Struktur dan Karakteristik Materi Ushul Fikih di Pesantren Zulkifli Zulkifli; Melisa Rezi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.10083

Abstract

Studi ini berfokus pada transformasi pembelajaran ushul fikih sebagai varian kitab kuning melalui kontekstualisasi struktur dan karakteristik materi keilmuannya. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan mengapa pembelajaran kitab kuning perlu ditransformasikan via kontekstualisasi struktur dan karakter keilmuan Ushul Fikih. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kepustakaan terhadap kitab-kitab Ushul Fikih, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa keilmuan Ushul Fikih dibangun di atas fondasi al-mabadiy al-‘asyarah, dengan tujuan kajian mencapai pembentukan malakah (kompetensi) dalam menetapkan hukum syariat furu’iyyah dari dalil tafshiliy melalui metodologi yang sah. Pencapaian output kajian terstruktur dalam empat materi pokok: al-madlul, al-dalalah, al-dalil, dan al-mustadill. Karakteristik kajiannya diklasifikasikan dalam bentuk kajian kitab matn, syarh, dan hasyiyah. Implikasinya, pembelajaran Ushul Fikih transformatif harus direfleksikan melalui proses analisis konseptual, prosedural, faktual, dan metakognitif dalam kajian kitab matn, syarh, dan hasyiyah dengan pendekatan induktif dan deduktif. Kajian ini menawarkan model transformasi pembelajaran kitab kuning agar relevan dengan perkembangan zaman.This study focuses on transforming the learning of Ushul Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence Principles) as a variant of the yellow book tradition through contextualizing its structural and epistemological characteristics. The research addresses why the learning of yellow books necessitates transformation via the contextualization of Ushul Fiqh's structure and epistemological character. Employing a qualitative literature study approach on classical Ushul Fiqh texts, the findings reveal that Ushul Fiqh knowledge is built upon the foundation of al-mabadiy al-‘asyarah (the ten introductory principles). Its scholarly objective is to cultivate malakah (competence) in deriving subsidiary (furu’iyyah) Sharia rulings from detailed evidence (dalil tafshiliy) through a valid methodology. The structured learning outcomes comprise four core components: al-madlul (the signified meaning), al-dalalah (signification/implication), al-dalil (evidence), and al-mustadill (the process of inferring). The study's characteristics are classified according to the textual forms of matn (core primer), syarh (commentary), and hasyiyah (super-commentary). Consequently, transformative Ushul Fiqh learning must be reflected through a process involving conceptual, procedural, factual, and metacognitive analysis within the study of matn, syarh, and hasyiyah books, utilizing both inductive and deductive approaches. This study proposes a transformation model for yellow book learning to ensure its contemporary relevance.
Mapping the Role of Female Farm Workers in Family Economic Security: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review Elfi Sahara; Muchlis Bahar; Duhriah Duhriah
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.9516

Abstract

This research aims to carry out mapping and bibliometric analysis as well as systematic literature reflection (SLR) related to the role of family economic security. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used using Google Scholar with the time period 2013-2023 with the keyword family economic resilience. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that trends in family economic security have waxed and waned over time. The highest publication occurred in 2022 with a total of 16 articles published. Meanwhile, the lowest publication occurred in 2016 with 3 articles. SLR findings identify that female agricultural workers have been able to meet the indicators of family economic resilience. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the influence of female agricultural workers on the economic resilience of the family has a very positive influence on the economic resilience of the farming family.
Optimizing MSME Branding Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology to Increase Competitiveness in the Digital Market Moh. Badri Tamam; Rahmawati Ardila
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.11260

Abstract

Design interacts with many disciplines and plays an important role in marketing by attracting the attention of the target market, which influences their purchasing decisions. A brand is more than just a name, logo, or symbol; it encompasses everything that is in the minds of consumers. A logo, as the face of a brand, helps customers recognize products and associate them with certain associations, so it must represent the entity uniquely. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become a very useful tool in branding in today's digital age. AI enables MSMEs to create and optimize branding strategies more easily and effectively by analyzing market trends, understanding consumer preferences, and creating designs that are attractive and relevant to the target market. In addition, AI helps automate time-consuming marketing tasks, allowing MSMEs to focus on developing their products and services. This training aims to provide MSME players with insights and skills in applying AI technology for branding needs. With this training, it is hoped that MSME players will be able to increase the competitiveness of their products in an increasingly competitive market and create a strong and sustainable brand. Based on the workshop results, 66% of participants understood well and 18% understood the role of product branding as an identity recognized by consumers. Overall, this workshop succeeded in providing an important foundation for MSME players to develop creativity and innovation in their product branding, which was previously still simple.
Lapak Jeneponto: Designing an Inclusive Mobile Marketplace UI for MSMEs in Rural Indonesia Suci Ramadhani Arifin; Sriwahyuningsih Piu
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v13i1.10234

Abstract

Jeneponto Regency's MSMEs face significant challenges accessing wider markets despite their economic potential. This research designed a User Interface (UI) for a mobile marketplace application ("Lapak Jeneponto") to enhance product visibility and market reach for local MSMEs. Using the Google Design Sprint methodology, we identified key user needs, generated features, created prototypes, and validated designs with 15 participants representing both MSME owners and potential customers. The prototype features product catalog, shopping cart, and payment functionality addressing four identified challenges: limited market information, low product visibility, restricted customer base, and inadequate digital literacy. Validation testing revealed strong preferences (92%) for Indonesian language interfaces, high task completion rates (87%), and demand for Cash on Delivery payment options. The resulting user-friendly interface accommodates varying digital literacy levels and aims to unlock growth opportunities for local businesses, contributing to regional economic development.

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