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Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
ISSN : 19790309     EISSN : 26147920     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal “Teknologi Hasil Pertanian”, publishes original articles, review articles, and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Agricultural Product Technology areas. The journal's aim is to offer scientist, researchers and other related professionals the opportunity to share their finding and disseminate knowledge in all the related topics of biotechnology, quality management, and technologies associated with production or product development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 191 Documents
Kajian Enzim Fibrinolitik pada Mikroorganisme Asal Pangan Fermentasi Asia: Review Syahbanu, Fathma; Pawestri, Setyaning
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.72623

Abstract

Data collected by WHO in 2019 shows an estimated 17.9 million (equivalent to 32% of global death). The total number is due to cardiovascular disease, 85% were due to heart attacks and strokes. One of the basic pathophysiologies of stroke is atero-thromboembolic (thrombosis). The accumulation of clots formed by fibrin in blood vessels can inhibit several processes in the body system, such as blood flow, oxygen transportation, and transportation of nutritional and non-nutritional compounds needed. Fibrinolytic enzymes from food microbes have attracted attention for further research as thrombolytic agents. The Bacillus genus from fermented foods can produce strong fibrinolytic enzymes, such as Bacillus natto from natto (Japan), Bacillus subtilis KCK-7 from Chungkook-jang (Korea), Bacillus weihenstephanensis from shrimp paste (Vietnam), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MH18B1 from Hawaijar (India), Rhizopus chinensis 12 from Chinese wine (China), and Bacillus pumillus and Bacillus subtilis K2 from fermented soybean food products such as tempe gembus, red oncom, and moromi (Indonesia). The high protein content in soybeans can be used as a medium for the growth of proteolytic and fibrinolytic microorganisms. Studies in Asia regarding fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods are still limited, even though the Asian region comprises many countries rich in fermented foods. This review is relevant to healthy food ingredients from local fermented foods. Recently, microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods have received tremendous interest in the medical field. Many local fermented foods are a potential source of fibrin-degrading enzymes, which can be further developed to treat diseases like stroke and heart attack. This article aims to review microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from various fermented foods and their impact on health, especially thrombosis. This manuscript review uses the narrative review method. From the overall discussion, it can be concluded that fermented foods have properties as fibrinolytic agents.
Karakteristik dan Profil Pasta Pati Sagu Modifikasi Pragelatinisasi pada Suhu yang Berbeda Fitriani, Shanti; Yusmarini, Yusmarini; Riftyan, Emma; Saputra, Edo; Rohmah, Mega Chafiatun
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.56057

Abstract

Pregelatinized starch is a common type of physically modified starch with wide applications, especially in the food industry. This study aimed to obtain information about the effect of cooking temperature on the characteristics of pregelatinized sago starch and to obtain the best cooking temperature. The treatment in this study was variation in cooking temperature without pregelatinization (control), 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, and 100°C. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed that variations in pregelatinization temperature significantly affected all observed parameters. The best treatment was pregelatinization temperature 90°C, with moisture, amylose content, swelling power, starch solubility, WHC, and gelatinization degree of 13%; 24,94%; 16,90 g/g; 58,22%; 131,06%; and 42,17% respectively. The gelatinization profile of sago starch was selected with the respective viscosity values: peak 5473 cP, heat 1509 cP, breakdown 3964 cP, final 2964 cP, and setback 1419 cP.
Physicochemical, Microbiological and Organoleptic Characteristics of Rosella Water Kefir with Sucrose Sweetener Heni Rizqiati; Nurwantoro Nurwantoro; Adelia Maharani Bramadita
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.71876

Abstract

Red rosella is one of the beneficial plants with its flower petals that have a distinctly sour taste. Using rosella in water kefir can enrich its functionality and taste. Rosella water kefir has acidic characteristics derived from rosella and sugar substrates. Sugars such as sucrose in the production of water kefir act as a carbon source for the metabolism of water kefir grains. The higher the added sugar causes the total of good microbes and organic acids in water kefir products to increase, but too high sugar can cause the death of these good microbes so it also affects the nutritional content and taste of the product. Therefore, the best concentration of sugar is needed. This study aims to obtain the best sucrose concentration in producing the best physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of rosella water kefir. This study used the addition of sucrose at concentrations of 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15% (w/v) with the parameters observed in physicochemical characteristics including total dissolved solids, biomass, CO2 content, and total acid, microbiological characteristics including total lactic acid bacteria and total microbes, and organoleptic characteristics including sweet taste, sour taste, soda sensation, and aroma. The results obtained in this study indicate that increasing the concentration of sucrose in rosella water kefir had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of sweet and sour tastes. The addition of 12% sucrose was the limit—tolerance for the addition of sugar in rosella water kefir which is also the best treatment.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Selai Pisang Tongka Langit (Musa troglodytarum) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Pektin Tuhumury, Helen Cynthia Dewi; Moniharapon, Erynola; Rahanra, Helta Chrisna; Sahetapy, Lorina
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.57975

Abstract

The high content and benefits of beta carotene banana tongka langit make it important to be used as an ingredient in processed food products. One of the efforts to utilize sky tongka bananas is to make jam that can extend the shelf life and diversification of processed sky tongka bananas. This study aimed to determine the right concentration of pectin in producing sky tongka banana jam with the best physicochemical and sensory properties. The results showed that tongka langit banana jam made without the addition of pectin (0%) was the jam with the best physiochemical and sensory characteristics. Sky tongka banana jam has a moisture content of 52.90%; vitamin C 46.05 mg/100g; fiber 0.30%; total sugar 35.10%; total acid 3.55%; and total dissolved solids 32.15°Brix. Sky tongka banana jam without the addition of pectin (0%) has the highest percentage of favorability in almost all sensory categories, including taste, color, texture, and overall. This product has the characteristics of sky tongka banana taste, slightly aromatic sky tongka banana, yellow color, soft texture, and rather easy spreading.
Characteristics of Rice Analog from Composite Flour (Mocaf: Sago: Soybean: Moringa Leaf) with Addition of Carrageenan Jariyah Jariyah; Alodia Vestra
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.61507

Abstract

Analog rice is an alternative food to replace rice using sago, sorghum, or even corn with carbohydrate content near or exceeds the rice and the shape. Analog rice made from mocaf flour has a lower protein content than milled rice, so it is necessary to add soy flour which has 35.00% of protein content, sago flour which has 21.38% of amylose content, and Moringa leaves flour which has an antioxidant activity of 32.96%. Carrageenan is also added to the mixture as a binder. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the proportions of composite flour (mocaf: sago: soybean: moringa leaves) with the addition of carrageenan on the characteristics of analog rice. Completely randomized factorial design was used in this study with the first factor proportion of mocaf: sago: soybean: moringa leaves flour such as A (70: 10: 20: 3.5gr), B (60: 20: 20: 3.5 gr), and C (50: 30: 20: 3.5gr) with the second factor the addition of carrageenan (2, 3 and 4%). The data were analyzed using Minitab V.17, with 5% DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The best results for analog rice were obtained from proportion A (70: 10: 20: 3.5 gr) with the addition of 3% carrageenan with characteristics 3.22% of moisture, 2.83% of ash, 145.33% of rehydration power, 106.25% of swelling volume and 12.5% of antioxidant activity, with organoleptic score 3.10 of taste, 3.55 of colour; 3.38 of flavor; and 3.10 of texture.
Aktifitas Antioksidan Kue Mochi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Beras Ketan Hitam, Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Buah Bit Mustofa, Akhmad; Pratiwi, Liana Dewi; Widanti, Yannie Asrie
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.60407

Abstract

Mochi cake is loved by many people because it has a good taste with a soft texture. In general, this cake is made with the main ingredients of glutinous rice, peanuts and cornstarch. Currently, there are many innovations in making mochi cakes with different ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mochi cake which has the highest antioxidant activity and is preferred by consumers. The study used a factorial completely randomized design with the first factor being the type of extract (black glutinous rice, purple sweet potato, beetroot) and the second factor being the concentration of the added extract (50%, 70% and 90%). The results showed that the mochi that had the highest antioxidant activity and was favored by consumers was mochi with the addition of purple sweet potato extract with an extract concentration of 70%. The mochi has antioxidant activity characteristics reaching 52.08%; total phenol 276.76 mg GAE/100 g, moisture content 33.17%; 0,23% of ash; 7,04% of protein; 0,13% of fat; total carbohydrates by 59.41%. The organoleptic characteristics of mochi in that treatment were purple color (2,62); quite sticky (3.88); quite chewy (3.37); less off flavor (2.81) and the most preferred overall (3.31). The use of natural pigments that also have antioxidant activity needs to be done to improve the quality of food ingredients.concise and factual abstract is required.
The Effect of Variation of Types of Microbial Starters on The Physical Characteristics of Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) Rich in Beta-Carotene Alfansuri, Habib Ra'uf; Fatoni, Rois; Fathoni, Ahmad; Setiarto, R. Haryo Bimo; Damayanti, Ema
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.73249

Abstract

The development of beta-carotene-rich mocaf flour as a functional food aims to increase its nutritional content and functional properties as an antioxidant for health. The development of beta-carotene-rich mocaf flour can be optimized through good fermentation methods, especially with the use of starter. This study aims to further analyze the effect of using a type of starter on the mocaf characteristics of cassava species rich in beta-carotene through a comparison of several types of starter. In this study, three types of starter were used, namely the Bimo-CF starter, the Berhasil starter and thse BRIN starter. The results showed that the use of starter during fermentation affected the physicochemical properties of mocaf flour in the form of differences in solubility, increased viscosity and decreased syneresis. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to analyze the microstrutural of mocaf flour using starter during fermentation resulted in a more massive reshuffling of starch granules and causes changes in the structure of starch granules that become irregular round in shape with increasingly non-uniform sizes. NIR (Near infrared) and proximate analysis of the content of mocaf flour, showed that the use of the Bimo-CF starter, the Berhasil starter and the BRIN starter during fermentation affected the decrease in moisture content, protein content, ash content, fiber content, phosphorus, and increased fat and dry matter content.
Does Food Safety Knowledge Influence Customer Expectation and Perception on Restaurant’s Quality Attributes? Padmaningrum, Dwiningtyas; Fauza, Gusti; Karunia, Aulia Rahma; Juego, Bonn; Nursiwi, Asri; Ariviani, Setyaningrum; Prasetyo, Hari
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.74733

Abstract

The number of restaurants has increased recently and leads to a pierce competition in this business. To be more competitive, restaurant owners need to pay more attention on customer satisfaction. This study is aimed to examine customer satisfaction in restaurants using three variables, namely food quality, services, and environment facilities in a restaurant. Unlike studies in this area the variables were evaluated using food safety criteria where the customers’s knowledge about food safety issues were measured to analyze whether it affects the customer perception and satisfaction. The importance-performance analysis (IPA) is used to explain which attributes that need to be improved after mapping the customer expectations and perceptions. Implementing IPA to could help restaurant owners to concentrate on improving the priority quality attributes, i.e., the attributes that are important for customers but have relatively low performance. A questionnaire with food safety perspective question were distributed to 400 customers and 395 questioner were completed. The IPA Diagram reveals that the higher the consumer's knowledge the more attributes were suggested to be improved.
Application of Electric Fields to Reduce Microorganism Contamination for Animal-Based Products Yudhistira, Bara; Husnayain, Naila; Punthi, Fuangfah
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.78423

Abstract

Non-thermal preservation has become popular recently for the preservation of animal-based products. One of the non-thermal preservation methods is the electric field (EF) treatment of food, which can suppress enzyme and microorganism activity. The EF treatment itself consists of various types, including pulsed electric fields (PEF), high-voltage electric fields (HVEF), and alternating capacitive electric fields (ACEF and DCEF). This review discusses the EF treatment effects, especially PEF, on animal-based product preservation, including mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages, PEF application, and its preservation effect. PEF has the potential to be widely applied in food processing. The application of PEF (Pulsed Electric Field) can be applied to animal-based products and has an effect on population age and microbial production. This is because PEF can inhibit microbial activity and growth depending on process parameters, including pulse waveform, treatment time, pulse width, pulse frequency, EF strength, and food matrix type. PEF can be used for pretreatment of liquefaction processes.
Effect of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Seed Essential Oil Addition to Chitosan Edible Coating on The Quality of Broiler Chicken Fillet during Cold Storage Windi Atmaka; Siti Khodijah Putri Wibisono; Siswanti -; Esti Widowati
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v17i2.84063

Abstract

Chicken is a highly demanded meat due to its high nutritional value and affordability. However, chicken meat has a relatively short shelf life and is susceptible to damage during storage. One way to preserve the quality of chicken meat is to use an edible coating. This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) seed essential oil at a specified concentration in chitosan edible coating on the quality of broiler meat fillets during 12 days of storage at cold temperatures. The test parameters used as a reference for the quality of broiler meat fillets include TPC, TVB, TBA, pH, and cooking loss tests. The experimental design in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factor of variation in the concentration of nutmeg essential oil (0%, 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%, and 1%). The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. If there is a difference, it is continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to determine whether there is a difference in each sample at a significance level of α = 0,05. Then, the potency test was conducted to determine the sample with the best concentration of nutmeg essential oil. The results showed that 1% concentration of nutmeg essential oil showed the best results in maintaining the quality of chicken fillet during cold storage (4oC), based on the efficacy test. There was a difference between the quality of chicken fillet meat in the best concentration sample (addition of 1% nutmeg seed essential oil) and chicken meat samples without coating on the parameters of cooking loss, pH, TBA, and TPC.