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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,631 Documents
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SETTLEMENT OF CREDITOR BILL DISPUTES IN THE DEBT PAYMENT POSTPONEMENT PROCESS Adli, Muhammad; Ramlan; Nadirah, Ida
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.7154

Abstract

There are problems that creditors often have to face in bankruptcy, especially concurrent creditors or ordinary creditors (unsecured creditors), namely to obtain payment of their receivables to debtors who have been declared bankrupt, due to bad faith from the debtor to transfer the assets they own or all efforts by the bankrupt debtor made to hinder the management and settlement of the bankrupt assets (bankruptcy boedel) by the curator. A company, specifically a PT (Limited Liability Company), is unable to pay its debts, and bankruptcy proceedings begin with a creditor filing a petition to the court for past-due bills. Debt restructuring has been the preferred solution for many years to resolve financial problems in a company. Restructuring under a Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is intended to restructure the debtor's debt payments solely with the goal of restoring the debtor's company to health. Restructuring is more of a rescue measure than a corrective action or permanent fix. One of the legal protections provided by the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU for creditors is the actio paulina, which gives creditors the right to request the cancellation of any legal action not required by the debtor. If a debtor is deemed to have defaulted on a debt repayment agreement with a creditor, they can demand that the agreement be fulfilled, or seek compensation from the defaulting party
Kegunaan Overmacht (Pemaksaan) dalam Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Dilakukan Atas Perintah Jabatan di Indonesia Rudy; Ariai; Abdul Jabar Rahim
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the usefulness of the concept of overmacht (coercion) in the context of accountability for corruption crimes committed based on official orders. In law enforcement practice, there is often an excuse from corrupt perpetrators that their actions were carried out due to pressure from their positions or orders from superiors. This raises conceptual questions about the limits of individual responsibility and the existence of excuses for forgiveness in Indonesian criminal law. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and is analyzed using a systematic and teleological interpretation of the provisions of Article 48 and Article 51 of the Criminal Code. The analysis is also associated with the principle of criminal accountability and the principle of substantive justice. The results of the study show that overmacht can only be used as a basis for eliminating wrongdoing if the pressure of position eliminates the freedom of the perpetrator's will. Bureaucratic pressure or institutional loyalty alone is not enough to justify corrupt acts. Thus, the application of overmacht in corruption cases must be carefully assessed by judges based on the context and intensity of office pressure. This study recommends the need to reformulate legal norms in the Corruption Law and strengthen education on office ethics, so that the concept of overmacht is not abused but still functions as an instrument of substantive justice in the Indonesian criminal law system.
Legal Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Construction Service Work Agreement Between The Public Works Department And Cv. Sutra Bumi Masayu Robianti
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.5140

Abstract

The case of default committed by CV. Sutra Bumi against the Public Works Agency of Lampung Barat Regency in the procurement of goods and services in the form of the construction of the Way Ngison - Phiton road which was carried out in 2023 based on the Work Agreement (Contract) Number: 600/013 / KTR / PB.7 / III.03 / III / 2003 dated July 28, 2023, which was only sued in 2024. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of the road construction contract agreement between the Public Works Agency of Lampung Barat Regency and CV. Sutra Bumi and what are the obstacles and efforts in completing the road construction. The research method used in the study is the normative legal approach method and empirical legal. The data used are secondary data and primary data. Then the data is analyzed using qualitative legal analysis. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the contract agreement is stated in the construction work agreement made by the service user and service provider, so that this agreement does not cause any problems related to the progress of the construction work that has been carried out. The implementation of the contract has been in accordance with the contents of the contract where the contract period. Constraints and efforts in completing the road work are not in accordance with the agreement that has been made: a) Due to the unavailability of materials causing delays in previously scheduled work. b) Waiting for materials that often occurs will cause a major impact, especially for large-scale projects that use a lot of labor, especially on the Hotmix Road project. c) In addition, other factors that cause waiting times for material procurement where the budget needed for asphalt material procurement is very large, while in the field the need for the budget is not met.
Implementation of Police Protocol Dankorbrimob Number: Protap/01/VII/2017 Concerning Operational Guidelines for the Anti-Anarchist Unit of the Police Brigade Corps (Brimob) at Satbrimob Police Metro Jaya Tamba, Kristo; Afianto, Rangga; Haryanto, Haryanto; Tambunan, Daniel Artasasta
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.6167

Abstract

This research aims to find out the implementation of Protap Dankorbrimob POLRI Number: Protap 01/VII/2017 at Satbrimob Polda Metro Jaya and to find out the factors that influence the implementation of the policy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, whose data collection is done through interviews, observation and documentation. The research data was analyzed using an interactive model analysis, which consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there has been an effort from Satbrimob Polda Metro Jaya to implement Protap Dankorbrimob POLRI Number: Protap/01/VII/2017 in carrying out the duties of the Anti-Anarchist Unit. However, so far, the implementation has not run optimally, as seen from the existence of several things that deviate from the provisions of the Protap, such as the minimum number of members deployed, the prohibition of the use of firearms, and formations that are never fully implemented. As for the factors that influence the implementation of the Protap, according to the implementation model from Edward III, all of them have not gone well. Communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure are all still obstacles in the implementation of Dankorbrimob POLRI Protap Number: Protap/01/VII/2017 at Satbrimob Polda Metro Jaya, which results in not optimal implementation of the policy.
The ‘Ahok’ Case: Blasphemy, Majoritarian Politics and Minority Rights in Indonesia Christy, Giovanni; Sabu, Wani; Wahyuwidayati, Tri; Wiranto, Emi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.6168

Abstract

This paper explores the interplay between legal authority and religious influence in Indonesia, focusing on the highly publicized blasphemy trial of Basuki ‘Ahok’ Tjahaja Purnama, the former Governor of Jakarta. The study investigates two central points: first, although the trial was officially held to determine whether Ahok’s statements constituted blasphemy, the court proceedings largely centered on interpreting the Qur’an, shifting the case’s emphasis from blasphemy to religious definition. Second, the sentence handed down by the judges was not only more severe than what the prosecutors recommended but also indicative of deeper political dynamics. The paper contends that the verdict was influenced by majoritarian political forces, particularly in preserving Islamic dominance in a nation where Muslims form the majority, with Ahok representing a rare example of a Christian, Chinese-Indonesian holding high political office. Ultimately, the study argues that Indonesian courts frequently play an active role in reinforcing majoritarian narratives by legally defining religion, contributing to a broader regional trend where religious discourse is shaped by socio-political majoritarianism in Asian contexts.
Handling Martial Art Groups Conflict through Stakeholder Participation Zulkarnain, Annas; Prasetyo, Wiyono Eko; Setiawan, Dony; Achmad, Syaefurrahman
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.6510

Abstract

Social conflict poses a threat to public security and social order. Between 2018 and 2019, 71 social conflict incidents occurred across Indonesia, including frequent clashes between martial arts group in Jombang Regency. This study aims to analyze a stakeholder participation model for managing such conflicts, focusing on the coordinating role of the Jombang Police (Polres Jombang) and the involvement of multiple stakeholders. A qualitative case study method was applied, with data collected through interviews and document analysis involving police officers, local government officials, educators, martial arts leaders, students, and individuals involved in the clashes. The findings reveal that the collaborative conflict management model in Jombang integrates key components (Forum, Involved Parties, and Activities) with Polres Jombang acting as the main coordinator. This model contributes to outcomes such as enhanced security and public order, social unity, and inter-school cooperation. The study proposes eight strategic solutions to improve the existing collaborative model: developing specific SOPs, strengthening evaluation mechanisms, increasing grassroots participation, mapping institutional capacities, implementing structured action plans, applying interdisciplinary approaches, and promoting cross-sector collaboration. This research contributes to academic and practical discourse by offering a comprehensive model for resolving martial arts-related social conflicts. It also provides a concrete operational framework to reinforce institutional capacity in conflict prevention and resolution.
The Urgency of Village Owned Enterprise Contracts with Tourism Entrepreneurs Yogahastama, Riesta; Shokhikhah, Zilda Khilmatus; Ramdhani, Mohammad Habib
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6822

Abstract

In are two main approaches to tourism planning: the formal economic approach and the participatory approach, which emphasizes development and environmental conservation. In recent years, tourism management has increasingly shifted toward community- based models that highlight local participation and empowerment. Many Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are involved in tourism activities, forming business collaborations with entrepreneurs in areas such as homestays and souvenirs. However, problems often arise due to the absence of formal written agreements in these partnerships. Using a normative legal method, this research finds that agreements between BUMDes and tourism entrepreneurs should be in written form to uphold professionalism, accountability, and legal certainty. Written contracts also serve as valid evidence when disputes occur. Currently, regulations governing BUMDes do not specifically mandate written contracts for all business activities, leaving room for legal uncertainty. Since village communities often rely on oral agreements, revisions to government regulations are necessary to explicitly require written contracts in BUMDes’ civil relations with partners
The Role Of Village Government In Increasing Participation In Paying Land And Building Tax In Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency Ida Surya; Cahyowati; Chrisdianto; Rachman Maulana Kafrawi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6928

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah yang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 memberikan implikasi berupa timbulnya kewenangan dan kewajiban bagi daerah untuk melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan pemerintahan secara mandiri, yang berarti memberikan peluang kepada daerah Kabupaten/Kota untuk menggali potensi daerah sehingga daerah mampu menyediakan dana yang digunakan untuk pembangunan dan kebutuhan lainnya yang bersumber dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan pendapatan daerah lainnya. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah, Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan untuk daerah digunakan sebagai modal dalam pembangunan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok. Jumlah kecamatan di Lombok tengah ada 12 kecamatan. penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan tahun 2023 Memberikan pemahaman pentingnya peran Pemerintah Kecamatan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Adapun metodenya yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan memadukan pola normatif dan emperis untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam peneltian ini. Hasil penelitian peran pemerintah Kecamatan Jonggat setiap pertemuan baik formal maupun non formal selalu memberikn advokasi kepada masyarakat untuk pentingnya membayar pajak serta hambatan karena berubahnya sistem pemungut pajak dari petugas pemungut pajak menjadi kadus di setiap desa perubahan ini berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 sehingga agak terlalu panjang mekanisme pengembalian bukti lunas pajak
Kedudukan hukum atas Tanah Grondkaart sebagai bukti penguasaan tanah dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia Agra Hayyudya Arika, Cindy; Masykur, Hamidi; Supriyadi , Bambang Eko
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.6933

Abstract

Land ownership must be followed by evidence, so in this case the urgency of proving ownership of land rights is essential, so that it must produce products that have legal certainty of ownership of land. However, proving land ownership has always invited polemics, especially the legacy of railroad assets during the Dutch colonial era in the form of a map, namely "Grondkaart" which is currently the proof of rights owned by PT KAI (Persero). "Grondkaart" is still an issue because of its evidentiary power and its position has an impact on proving land rights that are in accordance with Law Number 5 of 1960 (UUPA), Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, so it becomes an urgency to examine issues related to its legal position as proof of land tenure by PT KAI (Persero) in Positive Law in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical research approach, namely tracing the laws and regulations related to the issues raised in this study.
Law Enforcement Intelligence as a Preventive Strategy in Eradicating Judicial Mafia in Indonesia Hartoyo
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The practice of judicial mafia is still an acute problem in law enforcement in Indonesia because it weakens the function of the judiciary as a pillar of justice. The supervisory mechanisms that have been applied so far emphasize more on formal and procedural aspects, so they are often ineffective in uncovering judicial mafia networks that operate systematically and covertly. This study aims to examine the use of Law Enforcement Intelligence (LEI) as a more proactive prevention strategy in efforts to combat the judicial mafia. By using normative legal research methods through analysis of laws and regulations and a conceptual approach, this study identifies weaknesses in the judicial oversight system. The results of the study indicate that the integration of law enforcement intelligence can strengthen early detection, enable mapping of patterns of deviation, and provide a strategic information base for judicial institutions. The implementation of LEI demands support for regulatory reform and inter-agency coordination so that the judicial system is more accountable, transparent, and resilient against the practice of legal mafia.

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