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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,613 Documents
The Implications of Law No. 11 2020 Concerning Job Creation on Regional Spatial Planning and Watershed Management Budiman, Haris; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Yuhandra, Erga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3798

Abstract

In 2020, the government issued Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This law has received numerous criticisms from the community, especially in the effort to realize self-sufficiency, security, and food sovereignty, as well as to protect agricultural land from the threat of land conversion. The government, on the other hand, claims that a job creation law, often known as omnibuslaw, can simplify and integrate fundamental permits from laws pertaining to location, environmental, and building permits. The problem under study was the implications of Law Number 20 of 2020 concerning Job Creation on spatial planning and watersheds management, employing a normative research method. The results highlight that the aforementioned law has reconstructed law number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, which uses digital maps in the determination of RDTR, the integration of spatial planning and zoning plans, as well as the creation of single map policy to overcome land intersection, influencing permits in the regions. In addition, law number 41 of 1999 concerning Forest Area Limits has also been reconstructed, governing the adequacy of forest areas and forest cover in watersheds, which must be maintained at least 30 percent of the area of river basins. The 30% loss of the forest area may result in policy liberalization and the uncontrolled utilization of forest lands for industrial and commercial purposes. At the end, it will exacerbate tensions between spatial planning and watershed management, especially in preserving the adequacy of forest areas and forest cover in watersheds, which is critical to preventing erosion, landslides, and floods, as well as sustaining tree stands, litter, and undergrowth plant.
Legal Accountability of Police Members Affected by Criminal Cases Purnomo, Hadi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i2.3802

Abstract

Criminal cases involving members of the National Police often raise concerns regarding the professionalism, integrity and image of the police institution. Therefore, this research will explore the legal aspects that underlie the responsibility of Polri members in the context of criminal cases. The responsibility of members of the National Police who commit criminal acts includes responsibility for the code of ethics and criminal responsibility. This research methodology involves normative law regarding the laws and regulations that regulate the legal responsibilities of Polri members. The research results show that legal accountability for Polri members involved in criminal cases has significant implications for the integrity of law enforcement agencies. Criminal cases involving members of the National Police can harm the image of the institution in the eyes of the public, and therefore, law enforcement must be carried out firmly, transparently and in accordance with applicable legal norms. Research also reveals that the concept of the rule of law and the balance between criminal law, Disciplinary Regulations, and the Police Professional Code of Ethics play an important role in maintaining the honor of the institution and providing justice to the community. The research conclusions highlight the need for professionalism of the apparatus, adequate facilities and infrastructure, positive public perception of the law, and the formation of a strong legal culture to create an effective and fair legal environment in maintaining security and public order.
Image-Based Revenge Porn: Challenges For Women Victims In Seeking Legal Remedies In Indonesia Saimima, Ika Dewi Sartika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3808

Abstract

Revenge Porn  phenomena that are very appalling in Indonesia are happening to some public figures. Such boundlessly evolving technology ultimately poses online hazards to its users. As intimate images and videos spread across online and social media, women who were victims of revenge pornography could not resist and became increasingly helpless to seek justice for themselves. Women victims of revenge porn violence must fight in the criminal justice system for legal protection over the settlement of their case. Criminalization and sexual gender discrimination are experienced by victims because of the culture of blaming victims, so they are afraid to report to the authorities and get intimidated to pursue a peaceful path. The lack of evidence is also a threat to legal protection for the victims of revenge porn because of the late reporting, so there is no visa or repertum. The law enforcement's understanding of obtaining a minimum of evidence in accordance with the criminal law on sexual violence is also not well implemented.
THE ROLE OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN THE HALAL PRODUCT SUPPLY CHAIN HALAL CERTIFICATION SELF DECLARE Ni'ami, Mutimatun; Setiawati, Diana; Cakraningrat, Karisma; Taufiq, Taufiq
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3814

Abstract

AbstractIndustri makanan merupakan usaha yang menarik minat masyarakat, baik ketika pandemi maupun ketika keadaan mendekati masa normal seperti ini. Tidak mengherankan jikaUMKM dibidang kuliner jumlah nya sangat banyak. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki Jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, sehingga Pemerintah tidak ragu untuk menetapkan Visi Pusat Halal Dunia 2024 ini. Upaya akselerasi sertifikasi halal dilakukan dengan sertifikasi Halal Self Declare dimana pelaku UMKM menyatakan produknya halal dengan proses pendampingan dari BPJPH dan penetapan halal oleh Komisi fatwa MUI. Dalam salah satu syarat self declare ini, apabila dalam produknya menggunakan bahan daging maka disyaratkan pembelian di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) yang bersertifikat. Persyaratan ini menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi pelaku UMKM mengingat belum banyak tersedia Juru Sembelih Halal (Juleha) dan RPH bersertifikat halal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peluang bagi Muhammadiyah untuk ikut ambil bagian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan produk halal tersebut (supply chain). Metode penelitian ini adalah degan menggunakan model penelitian sosio legal dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM kec, kartasura dan para Pimpinan Lembaga yaitu PDM Kota Surakarta, MUI Kota Surakarta dan Dinas Pertanian Kota Surakarta. Dalam upaya menakar peluang Muhammadiyah menyediakan Juleha dan mendirikan RPH bersertifikat Halal. Hasil yang diperolah adalah Muhammadiyah memiliki peluang dalam menyediakan juru sembelih hewan (juleha) di kecamatan kartasura. Dari data yang diperoleh bahwa UMKM merasakan kesulitaan memenuhi persyaratan tersebut, disatu sisi jika diminta mengganti bahan tanpa menggunakan daging maka akan merubah minat masyarakat akan produknya. Disamping itu diperoleh data bahwa 85% RPH belum memiliki sertifikat Halal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menjadi penting dalam mendukung upaya pemerintah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Pusat Halal Dunia di tahun 2024 ini.Keywords: Self Declare, Supply Chain, Muhammadiyah, Halal
Imposition of Income Tax in Swap of Immovable Property (Swap Asset) Djaja, Benny; Illona, Illona
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3825

Abstract

Exchange agreements for immovable objects are still carried out in the community, especially in exchange agreements for land and building objects. This article discusses the lack of detailed regulation on the imposition of income tax for the exchange of immovable objects, such as land and buildings, in Indonesia. It explains the importance of taxes as a source of revenue for the government and explores the differences between central and local taxes, as well as how taxes are closely related to legal relations in civil law. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results show that the legal relationship outlined in an agreement called exchange is equated with buying and selling which is subject to income tax. The exchange that is carried out and equated to buying and selling from the understanding of the object of income tax is not appropriate. This incompatibility is because the exchange is essentially carried out not to obtain profit. This article concludes by highlighting the need for more detailed regulations on the imposition of income tax for the exchange of immovable objects, as it cannot be equated with a sale and purchase transaction.
Knitting Legislative Meaning: A Review of Disability Education Policy in the Law on the National Education System and Disabilities Abdussamad, Zamroni; Triningsih, Anna; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Widjajanti, Wiwik Widyo; Agus, Dede
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3830

Abstract

This study set out to address the question, "How is the future legal construction of the pattern of implementing inclusive, specialized, and equal Education for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia?" The normative issue of how disabled people in Indonesia are often managed inspired this study. The Law on the Education System and the Law on Disabilities both include ambiguous principles on inclusive and special (segregated) education. The Statute Approach method was used to conduct this normative assessment of the law. The study's findings suggest that moving forward, Indonesia will revise legal norms in both laws and the integration of special schools and regular schools by establishing special units in regular schools to accommodate students with disabilities, all with the goal of achieving full inclusive education for people with disabilities. This may be done in increments, on a continuous basis, and using metrics based on the state of Indonesia's infrastructure right now
Juridical Study of Criminal Sanctions for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Perpetrators in the Conception of Criminal Individualization Bawono, Bambang Tri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.3832

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out the urgency of criminal sanctions against the behavior of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender in the Conception of Criminal Individualization. The type of research used in this study is sociological juridical which is analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the actions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender are regulated in Article 414 of Law no. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. In addition, criminal sanctions for same-sex crimes should not be imprisonment, bearing in mind that one of the principles of criminal individualization must look at the conditions and circumstances of the offender.
“Party Wing” Organizations as Potential Political Party Lawbreakers Muhammad Afgan Ababil, hartanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3836

Abstract

Political parties and political party wings are organizations that play a role in democracy in Indonesia. Apart from that, there are still community organizations that appear to have no political affiliation but actually play a role in democratic contestation, then sporadically, almost every year before the election, similar community organizations emerge, which generally called volunteers. Political parties and their wing organizations have the same responsibility in building democracy, but we often find that party wing organizations can become an extension of political parties, committing various violations of campaigning rules or breaking the law in general; Here there is an intersection of whether political party wing organizations are subject to Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning political parties, or the law on social organizations. Researchers examine the problems of the existence of OSP in the Indonesian legal system, especially the phenomenon of legal violations. This research uses a normative juridical approach using legal norms that apply in Indonesia. At the end of the research, it was concluded that party wing organizations are more appropriately regulated in the political party law than in the law on social organizations, and violations are the responsibility of the parent political party.Keywords: law, politics, party, wing, underbouw
THE LEGAL POSITIN OF ADJUSTMENT OF THE DEED MADE WITHOUT INVOLVING ONE OF THE FOUNDING PARTIES OF THE FOUNDATION (Case Study of Decision Number 1/ Pdt. G/2020/PN. Bau) selvianah, shely; Susetyo, Heru
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3842

Abstract

The Articles of Association of the Foundation in its rules can be changed except regarding the purpose and objectives of the foundation. Amendments to the foundation’s articles of association are carried out with the application submission procedures. They are regulated in Article 15 to Article 23 of Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning foundations. The foundation’s founder is one of the parties that plays an important role in every action. Moreover, Article 28 paragraph 4 of the Foundation Law states that if the Foundation for any reason no longer has a Trustee, no later than within 30 (thirty) days from the date of vacancy, the Management members and Supervisory members must hold a joint meeting to appoint a Trustee by taking into account the provisions referred to in paragraph (3). Such an event requires the role of a Notary to make a Deed of Minutes of the Meeting to record the changes in the deed to replace the management in the deed of amendment or adjustment of the foundation.
Questioning the Harmonization of Basic Legal Values in the Diorama of Indonesia's State of Law Thought Bawono, Bambang Tri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i2.3848

Abstract

Radbruch has long discovered three basic values in law, namely the values of justice, expediency, and certainty in law, however, Radbruch has not yet explained the applicability of these three values within the framework of a harmonious system, this in its development has resulted in spannungsverhaltnis between these three values. This paper, which uses a sociological and philosophical juridical method, tries to explain the disharmony of the three basic values of Radbruch's law. Based on various existing studies, it can be seen that Radbruch only divides the three basic legal values partially, not as a unit as a sub-system, therefore the ecosystem in law which is based on Radbruch's three basic values experiences distortion, problems of distortion or spannungsverhaltnis between the three values. This basis can be avoided by creating harmony between these basic legal values through an ecosystem of interrelated legal basic values as a holistic integrated system.

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