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<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS e-BOOK DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK ]]>
<![CDATA[Rumiatun, Darti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuningsih, Nani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[In Asia, Africa and North America about 50% of children experience violence. While in Southeast Asia there are about 10% of boys and 15% of girls who have experienced one form of sexual violence in childhood. This research is a Quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pretest-post test design with control group. The research respondents were 4th and 5th grade elementary school students aged 9-10 years. The sample of the experimental group and the control group each amounted to 22 people. The intervention was given to students for 4 weeks. This research was conducted in 2 elementary schools, namely public and private elementary schools in the Lebak Regency area from July to August 2023. Data analysis used relationship test (Chi-Square) and T-test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between children's knowledge in preventing sexual violence against mother's work (p-0.025). The data also showed a significant difference in the knowledge of the e-book group with the leaflet group with a value of p-0.000.]]>
<![CDATA[SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI EKSTRAK DAUN NAMNAM SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmawati, Nurmeily]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarah Anliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Digna Renny Panduwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[The biodiversity owned by a country is a gift that must be appreciated. The potential of these natural resources can be used as research material to overcome existing problems. One of them is about how to answer the challenges of the effects caused by the use of chemicals that can harm the environment and surrounding living things. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the use of chemicals to be more optimal and of course safe both in use and effects. Modification of the particle size of a substance provides benefits because the size of a substance becomes smaller (nanoparticles) so that it will expand the surface of the contact substance. Several applications of the use of nanoparticles of a substance as a drug target carrier agent, sensor, increased bioavailability, and reduced effects of a substance have been carried out by several researchers. This study aims to evaluate the continuation of the potential of namnam leaves which have quite good bioactivity as antimicrobials. The method used is laboratory experimental. The research stages include the manufacture of namnam leaf extract, phytochemical test of the extract, and antimicrobial activity test. The extract was made by maceration using methanol for 3x24 hours and produced a yield of 11.2%. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the methanol extract of namnam leaves contains active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, steroids, and tannins. The content of these active substances has the potential as antimicrobials. The preliminary bioactivity test was carried out using the well method which produced inhibition zones of 15 mm, 18 mm, and 18 mm. The value of this inhibition zone is included in the sensitive category according to the CLSI data division.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2, HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA, DAN FIBRILASI ATRIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ]]>
<![CDATA[Febrian, Haikal Youris]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiarini, Rohmania]]>;
<![CDATA[Utami, Sukandriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Kadek Trisna Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including stroke, are a major health issue in developing countries and a cause of premature death and disability. Stroke disease data in NTB Province increased from 2013 to 2018 with a prevalence of 4.5% to 8%. Stroke risk factors consist of non-modifiable factors such as age, genetics, race or ethnicity, and modifiable factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking behavior, obesity, and heart disease. The study aims to determine the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and atrial fibrillation with the incidence of stroke at the NTB Provincial Hospital. This research is an observational analytical quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with the Slovin's formula. The study sample was patients who had been diagnosed with stroke in the neurology polyclinic at the NTB Provincial Hospital in 2023 through CT scan examination results with an age of 15-80 years, as many as 97 samples. We analyzed the obtained data using the chi-square correlation test. The results showed that of the 97 respondents, most of them experienced non-hemorrhagic stroke as many as 51 people (52.6%). There was a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke (p = 0.012). There was no significant relationship between hypercholesterolemia and the incidence of stroke (p = 0.216). There was no significant relationship between atrial fibrillation and the incidence of stroke (p = 0.082). Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the factors that influences the incidence of stroke at the NTB Provincial Hospital]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN KEPATUHAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Qadriah, Allailatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzy Ma’ruf]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Made Mahayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Adib Ahmad Shammakh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a glucose intolerance disorder that appears during pregnancy, impacting the health of the mother and fetus. DMG causes up to 3 million infant deaths per year and increases the risk of maternal death fourfold. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, parity, and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) with the incidence of GDM. The research method used is analytical observational research with case-control design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 82 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of this study is there were 46 respondents of risk age (56.1%) and 36 respondents of non-risk age (43.9%). There were 54 respondents at risk parity (65.9%) and 28 respondents at risk parity (34.1%). Respondents with ANC were compliant as many as 60 (73.2%) and ANC non-compliant as many as 22 (26.8%). There was no significant relationship between age at risk and the incidence of GDM (p=0.119). There was a significant relationship between risk parity and the incidence of GDM (p=0.036; OR=3.071) and ANC compliance (p=0.025; OR=0.268). There was no significant relationship found between maternal age and GDM, but there was a significant relationship between risk parity and ANC compliance with the incidence of DMG in the Mataram City Regional Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU POSTPARTUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmanindar, Nora]]>;
<![CDATA[Umriaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Women are very vulnerable to depression after childbirth, the postpartum period is the period after birth, from the time the baby is born until the 6th week (40 days), which is the time when the reproductive organs and body systems return to their pre-pregnancy state. In fact, mothers experience an adaptation process during the postpartum period due to changes in their role as mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of family support for postpartum mothers, determine the level of mental health of postpartum mothers, and determine the effect of family support on postpartum mental health in Tegal Regency. The research design was crossectional with a sample of 110 postpartum mothers (0-6 weeks). Data collection used Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) assessment questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-square. The results showed that family support Most postpartum mothers get good family support (79.5%), with only a small proportion feeling that the support provided is sufficient (12.5%) or lacking (6.3%). Mental Health Most postpartum mothers had good mental health, with 76.8% not experiencing stress, 75.9% experiencing anxiety, but the majority not experiencing depression (92.9%). P-value analysis showed statistically significant results for all three mental health variables tested: stress (p value = 0.000), anxiety (p value = 0.000), and depression (p value = 0.004).]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN MINYAK PALA DAN MINYAK NILAM PADA EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH ]]>
<![CDATA[Fazlaini, Risna]]>;
<![CDATA[Frisca Fazira]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[The incidence of menstrual pain among adolescents according to the WHO ranges from 16.8% to 81%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is reported at 107,673 individuals (64.25%), of which 59,671 individuals (54.89%) experience primary dysmenorrhea. In Aceh, the percentage of dysmenorrhea patients visiting the obstetrics department ranges from 1.07% to 1.31%. The treatment of dysmenorrhea has so far mostly involved pharmacological therapy, such as the administration of analgesics. However, analgesic medications can cause side effects such as dependency and withdrawal symptoms. One way to alleviate the intensity of menstrual pain is through effleurage massage using essential oils. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of nutmeg oil and patchouli oil in reducing menstrual pain among adolescents in Banda Aceh. This study used a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a pretest and posttest design. The study was conducted from August to November 2024. The sample consisted of midwifery students from Bina Bangsa Getsampena University who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. A total of 40 respondents were selected, with 20 respondents in each group. Effleurage massage was performed 1–2 times daily during the first 3 days of menstruation for 15–30 minutes. One group received massage using nutmeg oil, while the other group used patchouli oil.The results showed that both nutmeg and patchouli oils had an effect on the level of dysmenorrhea among adolescents. Statistical analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test showed that effleurage massage using both patchouli oil and nutmeg oil significantly reduced dysmenorrhea intensity among adolescents (p-value < 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS DETERMINAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EDUKASI PENGENDALIAN STUNTING PADA IBU BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hani Sutianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Stunting is a condition where a person's height is shorter than the height of other people in general (of the same age). The prevalence of stunting in Lebak Regency in 2021 was 27.3%. There were 110 toddlers (21%) recorded as stunting cases in Tambakbaya village, which is the highest stunting case in Cibadak sub-district, Lebak Regency in 2023. This study aims to determine the aspect of maternal knowledge about the causes of stunting and other factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Tambakbaya village, Lebak Regency. The research design was case control. The simple random sampling technique was used for sampling with a total sample of 130 toddlers consisting of 65 stunted toddlers for the case group and 65 non-stunted toddlers for the control group. The study was conducted from March 2024 to March 2025. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 44.6% of mothers ho had toddlers had less knowledge about stunting (44.6%). The results of the -square statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.000), birth weight (p = 0.038), body length (p = 0.031), family income (p = 0.013) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. While the variables of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.325), education (p = 0.47) and the mother's age at first marriage (p = 0.263) statistically did not show any relationship with the incidence of stunting. Integrated nutrition education in schools, community education through health centers, campaigns on social media or mass media, and the need for families to maintain their health during pregnancy and meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women so that the growth of the fetus they are carrying has a normal weight and length at birth, so that it can reduce the risk of stunting in children.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA STUNTING ]]>
<![CDATA[Marlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Asnawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marthoenis]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aramico, Basri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Mental health remains a global health challenge with significant impact. Mothers of stunted toddlers often experience psychosocial pressures that can negatively affect their mental well-being. In the working area of the Lampisang Community Health Center, cases of both stunting and mental health disorders remain prevalent. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the mental health of mothers with stunted toddlers in this region. A quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from July 26 to August 1, 2024. The target population consisted of 725 mothers with toddlers. A proportional random sampling technique was used to select a total of 439 respondents. Inclusion criteria included mothers who had toddlers, lived within the Lampisang Community Health Center’s service area, and were willing to participate in the study. The exclusion criterion was mothers who were not present at the time of data collection. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that the most dominant factors associated with abnormal maternal mental health were the lack of support from husbands (OR = 72.94; CI = 23.78–223.71; p = 0.0001) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (OR = 59.64; CI = 9.86–360.61; p = 0.0001). These findings indicate that lack of husband’s support and the presence of stunting in toddlers are the most significant contributors to mental health problems among mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SENAM MARYAM TERHADAP LAMA KALA II PADA IBU BERSALIN PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KLINIK MUTIARA MEDIKA RANGKASBITUNG KABUPATEN LEBAK ]]>
<![CDATA[Iswanti, Tutik]]>;
<![CDATA[Nintinjri Husnida]]>;
<![CDATA[Melly Halimatussa’adiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasumawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Prolonged labor in the second stage is labor that lasts more than 2 hours in primigravidas and more than 1 hour in multigravidas. Factors causing a long labor process can be influenced by three things, namely energy, birth canal and fetus. The mother's own factors will be influenced by the mother's age, parity and readiness for childbirth. The duration of labor is not easy to determine precisely because the onset of labor is often unclear and subjective. In studies of women, whose labor began spontaneously, there was wide variation in the length of labor. Maryam gymnastics is a non-pharmacological therapy, where Maryam gymnastics can affect the psychology of mothers, especially pregnant women who experience psychological changes due to their pregnancy. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of Maryam exercise on the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravida mothers. The method used was Quasy Experiment with control group, the sample size was 66 respondents (33 intervention, 33 control), the sampling technique met the inclusion criteria. The intervention method that will be carried out is that pregnant women in the third trimester with a gestational age of 28-33 weeks will be intervened with maryam exercises three times a week for four weeks. After four weeks of intervention, the length of the second stage at the time of delivery will be seen with partograph. Data analysis with T Test, it was found that the average length of the second stage in the intervention group was 1.4 hours with a p value of 0.006. This statistically shows that there is an influence of maryam exercise on the length of the second stage]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS HERBAL CREAM MASSAGE KOMBINASI SEREH DAN KENCUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI IBU BERSALIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayat Wijayanegara]]>;
<![CDATA[Meti Widiya Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Herri S Sastramihardja]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Deborah Anwar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ma’mun Sutisna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten ]]>
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<![CDATA[Labor is a manifestation of uterine muscle contractions. Efforts to overcome pain are by non-pharmacological methods with “Herbal Cream massage BundaCare” is one product that utilizes natural ingredients from plants such as kencur (Kaempferia galanga) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) to help reduce pain in laboring mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of massage with “Herbal Cream Massage Bundacare” compared to massage therapy alone on reducing pain in laboring women at Made Surya Cipayung Midwife Independent Practice. This type of research is a quasi-experiment (pseudo-experiment) with a two group pretest-post test design approach, the total sample of 84 laboring women in the first phase of the active phase is divided into intervention (BundaCare) and control (regular massage) groups. The research was conducted at Made Cipayung Midwife Independent Practice Center, East Jakarta on October 24, 2024-December 24, 2024. Sampling using accidental sampling and measuring pain with NRS (Numeric Rate Scales). Univariate analysis of respondent characteristics using descriptive statistics. Bivariate test using Wilcoxon test and Independent T test and effectiveness test using Gain score. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant decrease in pain in both groups (p<0.05). The BundaCare group experienced a decrease from moderate to mild pain, while the regular massage group remained at moderate pain. The results of the effectiveness test in the “Herbal cream massage Bundacare” group obtained a Gain score of 68% which means the category is quite effective while in the massage therapy group alone obtained a Gain score of 40% which is included in the less effective category. In conclusion, there is a difference in reducing labor pain between massage therapy with “Herbal cream massage Bundacare” compared to massage therapy alone and “Herbal cream massage Bundacare” therapy is more effective in reducing labor pain compared to massage therapy alone at the Made Cipayung Midwife Independent Practice Place, East Jakarta, 2024.]]>
