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Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences)

kesmas
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Published by Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

ISSN : 23382147 EISSN : 26546485 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru teregistrasi dengan nomor ISSN: 2338-2147. Jurnal ini memuat artikel kesehatan terutama lingkup kesehatan masyarakat (Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan lain-lain). Al-Tamimi Kesmas merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dimiliki oleh STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru yang dipublikasi pada bulan Maret dan September setiap tahun.

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Articles 229 Documents

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PEMETAAN SPASIAL KEJADIAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PEJAMU DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Christian Tambingon; Grace Debbie Kandou; Barnabas Harold Ralph Kairupan
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2425

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that has become a global problem. North Sulawesi Province in 2020 has 6 Regencies/Cities declared as local transmission areas, including South Minahasa Regency. The number of COVID-19 cases in South Minahasa Regency as of November 12 2020 was ranked 6th out of 16 Regencies/Cities in North Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to find out the spatial distribution and host factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in South Minahasa Regency. Methods: Descriptive observational research was conducted using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach in 421 cases in South Minahasa District. The variables in this study were the incidence of COVID-19 in South Minahasa Regency based on gender, age, symptom onset date, confirmed date, history of close contact, and comorbid diseases (hypertension and diabetes mellitus). Data were analyzed using Quantum GIS in mapping and displaying spatial information. The results of spatial data processing are presented in the form of an image map of the area based on variables. Results: The incidence of COVID-19 in South Minahasa Regency was found more in female respondents and the age group above 54 years. December 2020 was the highest time of onset and confirmed cases of COVID-19. Most of the respondents did not have comorbid hypertension and DM. Conclusion: There needs to be education about community behavior in preventing the transmission of COVID-19, namely using masks when doing activities outside the home, maintaining social distancing, washing hands with soap and running water, and completing the status of COVID-19 vaccinations to advanced vaccine doses ( booster) in South Minahasa Regency.

PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN SCHISTOSOMIASIS DI DESA MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN POSO I Kadek Wartana; Gustini Gustini; Estelle Lilian Mua; Veni Mornalita Kolupe; Robi A. Sekeon
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2426

ABSTRACT The high incidence of schistosomiasis in snails (2.56%) in Central Sulawesi can increase the risk of transmission to humans. Reducing cases of schistosomiasis infection in humans can be done by involving the community in schistosomiasis prevention programs which can lead to increased behavior and awareness about schistosomiasis prevention. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach which took the research location in Mekar Sari Village, Poso Regency. The study population totaled 369 heads of families (KK) with a total sample of 80 families taken by proportional random sampling. Data collection tool using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 72.9% of respondents had high knowledge, 58.8% of respondents had a positive attitude, and 65% of respondents had good behavior in preventing transmission of schistosomiasis. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p value for knowledge of 0.027 and for attitude of 0.005 (p value <0.05), so that it can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to the behavior of preventing schistosomiasis transmission in Mekar Sari Village, Poso Regency. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Schistosomiasis

FACTORS INFLUENCING VEGETABLE AND FRUITS CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN EARLY CHILDREN KINDERGARTEN WORKING AREA OF THE RI SIDOMULYO PUSKESMAS Alhidayati Alhidayati; Jihan Natassa; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Mursydah Dewi
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2430

Consumption of vegetables and fruits that contain sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber are needed by the body in achieving a healthy lifestyle. Consuming less vegetables and fruit can cause degenerative diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, high blood pressure, and cancer. Riskesdas 2018 data states that as many as 95.5% of the population aged ≥5 years consume vegetables and fruits under the recommendation. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence fruit and vegetable consumption in early childhood kindergartens in the working area of the RI Sidomulyo puskesmas. The research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 99 people. Statistical test results using Chi square obtained knowledge of mother's nutritional P value = 0.373> α 0.05 (CI = 649-3.164), children's nutritional status P value = 0.903> α 0.05 (CI = 385-4436), Children's Favorite P value = 0.050 <α 0.05 (CI = 1,103-8,233), Availability of Vegetables and Fruits P value = 0.023 <α 0.05 (CI = 1,226-6,302), Menu Variations P value = 0,600> α 0.05 (CI = 514-3,160), Family Practice P value = 0.814> α 0.05 (CI = 0.401-2.051), Family Income P value = 0.070 <α 0.05 (CI = 683-54.007). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, variations in menu, family practices while preference, availability of vegetables and fruit, family income is related to the behavior of kindergarten consumption of fruits and vegetables in the working area of the RI Sidomulyo Puskesmas in 2020. It is expected that the puskesmas and schools to be able to provide parents with information about the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption so that they can prepare vegetables and fruit for their children's daily supplies.

HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN POLA MAKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ANNISA PEKANBARU Hotmauli Hotmauli; Eli Yusrita; Erick Caesarrani; Brilian Dini
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2431

Hemoglobin is a protein that binds oxygen, carbon dioxide and protons. The function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from the lungs throughout the body and gives color to red blood cells. Factors triggering a decrease in hemoglobin levels are unhealthy eating patterns and pregnancy. During pregnancy, a woman contains an embryo, which starts from the embryo is formed until the fetus is born. Physical changes in pregnant women, such as body weight, also change in body attitude. Pregnant women also experience fatigue, so sleep is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Annisa Pekanbaru Hospital based on sleep quality. Using cross sectional method. Using 33 pregnant women respondents with poor sleep quality totaling 22 people and good quality totaling 11 people. The hemoglobin level of pregnant women is in the range of 9.0 – 11.7 g/dL. The conclusion that can be drawn is that pregnant women with good sleep quality have an average hemoglobin level of 10.3 g/dl, while pregnant women with poor sleep quality have an average hemoglobin level of 9.4 g/dL.

RESPONS TIME PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Muhammad Asyir Annur; Rini Harianti; Rendi Randika
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2432

The emergency department (ED) has the aim of providing optimal health services to patients in handling the emergency level to prevent risks. The various types of diseases and patient conditions, as well as the number of visits that come together to the ED, have resulted in overcrowding in the ED so that appropriate and fast services are needed. The purpose of the study was to determine the response time of nurses to the level of anxiety and satisfaction of BPJS Health patients at the Inpatient Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients in 3 Inpatient Health Centers in Indragiri Hilir Regency as many as 217. The research sample consisted of 141 patients with the distribution of proportions at Gajah Mada Health Center 43 patients, Sungai Salak Health Center 43 patients, and Kotabaru Health Center 55 patients. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of nurse response time was for 114 patients (80.85%), the response time to anxiety was p = 0.000, and the response time to patient satisfaction was p = 0.000. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the nurse's response time with the level of anxiety and satisfaction of BPJS Health patients in the emergency departments of the Inpatient Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. It is suggested to the puskesmas to develop policies to improve the quality of health services in serving patients.

HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN, PARITAS PUS TENTANG KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PEMILIHAN KB SUNTIK Lili Nurmaliza; Winda Maulina Sari Nasution; Rhina Chairani Lubis; Febri Yusnanda; Tika Ayu Pratiwi
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2437

According to the 2021 Indonesia Health Profile, there are 6,868,882 new registered family planning participants and 24,258,531 active family planning participants in Indonesia alone, which has 38,343,931 couples of childbearing age. Injection contraception is the most widely used in Indonesia, followed by the pill (17.24%), IUD (7.35%), implants (7.40%), female operating method (MOW) (2.76%), condoms (1, 24%), and MOP (0.50%). (RI Ministry of Health, 2021). This study aims at Employment Relations, PUS Parity regarding Contraception with the Selection of INJECTION KB. This research is a descriptive quantitative analytic study through a cross-sectional approach with the chi-square test taken from secondary data of 50 populations and samples. The test results obtained a p value (0.009) which means there is a relationship between work knowledge, PUS parity regarding contraception and the choice of INJECTION KB

A service quality Description of the quality of service for officers at the Sangurara Health Center, Tatanga District, Palu City Imelda Kantohe; Fitri Arni Rasyidi; Parmi Parmi; Ni Kadek Armini; Sri Purwiningsih; Meilin Anggreyni
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2442

Service quality is a central point for the Sangurara Health Center where there are aspects that have not been fulfilled, from the tangibles aspect in the form of facilities, the reliability aspect in the form of accurate service, the assurance aspect in the form of growing trust, the empathy aspect in the form of sincere concern. Some patients who visited the Sangurara Health Center stated that the quality of the existing services was not satisfactory because patients were still waiting a long time to receive services. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the service quality of officers at the Sangurara Health Center, Tatanga District, Palu City. This type of research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The variables studied are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. The population is outpatients at the Sangurara Health Center. Sample 44 respondents. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study show that the service quality of officers in terms of tangibles is 100% good, from reliability most are not good 56.8% and good are 43.2%, responsiveness is mostly good 90.9% and those that are not good are 9.1%, assurance is partially 59.1% is not good and 40.9% is good, and empathy is mostly good 79.5% and 20.5% is not good. It is concluded that the service quality of officers in terms of tangibles as a whole respondents considered good, from reliability most considered not good enough, responsiveness mostly thinks it's good, assurance mostly thinks it's not good, empathy mostly thinks it's good. Keywords: Quality, Service, Staff, Health Center

KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA DALAM ERA JKN DI KOTA MEDAN Dira Deviyanti; Deliana S; Kalifah Fitria Lubis; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2444

KetersediaaniSDM dalam pelaksanaanipelayanan kesehatan memegang peranan penting, apalagi dalamiera Jaminan Kesehatan Nasionali(JKN) sekarang ini.iPelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mengakibatkan peningkatan kunjungan ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP). Dengan meningkatnya kunjungan maka diperlukan kesigapan petugas atau SDM di ipelayanan kesehatan idalam imelayani ikunjungan imasyarakat. Tujuan ipenulisan iadalah imemberikan gambaran tentang ketersediaan SDM kesehatan di beberapa FKTP yaitu puskesmas, iklinik, dan praktik dokter di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain urutan pembuktian (sequential explanatory). Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari masing-masing iprofil puskesmas, klinik idan praktik dokter iyang iterdapat idi internet serta idiperoleh dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu.i5 Puskesmas di Kota Medan yaitu Medan Johor, Medan Belawan, Medan Polonia, Padang Bulan dan Bestari belum seluruhnya memenuhi jenis SDM seperti yang telah disebutkan dalam Permenkes RI Nomori75/2014, namun disamping itu jenis SDM seperti dokter umum, ibidan idan iperawat itelah idipenuhi ioleh seluruh ipuskesmas walaupun dengan jumlah yang belum mencukupi. Jumlah tenaga kesehatan di i3 iklinik iKota Medan iyaitu Klinik Ar-rahman, Klinik Hasanuddini99idan Klinik Atlantis masih sangat kurang memenuhi, masih ada klinik yang tidak memiliki dokter umum seperti Klinik Hasanuddin i99 dan jenis SDM lain juga masih ibanyak yang belum tersedia. Sedangkan di i5 praktek dokter di Kota Medan yaitu Prakter Dokter Citra Medika, Praktik Dr. Netty Harnita Sp.Tht, Praktek Dokter Bandar Khalipah dan Praktek Dokter RS Madani, SDM kesehatan yang ipaling ibanyak dimiliki iyaitu dokter, bidan idan perawat.

ANALISA PARAMETER FREKUENSI PADA PENGUJIAN DAN KALIBRASI ELEKTROSTIMULATOR Nur Hadziqoh; Romi Mulyadi; Nani Lasiyah; Muddasir Muddasir
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2445

An electrostimulator is a device that produces millions of tiny electrical signals that enter the body through an electrode that is placed on the surface of the skin near the affected area or above it. Electrostimulators are widely used to determine the response of nerve and muscle cells to certain electrical stimuli. In this study, the process of analyzing the frequency parameters in the testing and calibration of the electrostimulator was carried out in which the calibration was aimed to find out some deviations between the calibrated tool and the calibrator. The method used is the work method that has been determined by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, which includes physical inspection and tool functions, electrical safety and frequency measurement performance testing. For the results of this study on physical examination and tool function by 10%, for electrical safety checks the value obtained is 40%, performance testing is 50%.

FORMULASI GEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA Ira Oktaviani Rz; Dian Novita; Fathul Jannah
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v10i2.2446

Sunscreen is a preparation that contains chemical compounds that can absorb, scatter or reflect sunlight that hits the skin so that it can be used to protect the function and structure of human skin from damage caused by sunlight. In the field of pharmacology, dragon fruit peel can be used as an antioxidant or free radical scavenger. This study aims to determine the SPF value of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook) Britton & Roose) peel extract and gel at concentrations of 30%, 50% and 70%. This research is a quantitative descriptive analysis. Red dragon fruit peel extract was tested using the Uv-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results showed that the SPF value of the red dragon skin extract was 13.0225; the SPF value of red dragon fruit peel extract gel at concentrations of 30%, 50%, and 70% were 5.1557; 8.5413; and 6.8113. Where the extract from the red dragon fruit skin has good potential if used as an active ingredient in gel preparations to protect against ultraviolet light because each concentration has an SPF value with the category of extra sunscreen protection (6-8) and maximum protection (8-15).

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Rifa Rahmi

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rhyfmy@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
rhyfmy@gmail.com

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Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA