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Kab. jember,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 19781555     EISSN : 25024906     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroteknologi terbit 2 (dua) nomor per volume, dan mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pertanian yang mencakup teknologi hasil pertanian, enjiniring pertanian, dan agroindustri. Selain itu, dimungkinkan membahas berbagai ulasan ilmiah, resensi buku, komunikasi singkat, dan paket industri yang terkait dengan agroteknologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 265 Documents
DESAIN KEMASAN SEKUNDER PADA PRODUK PROL TAPE DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) (Studi Kasus di UD. Purnama Jati, Kabupaten Jember) Ida Bagus Suryaningrat; Nidya Shara Mahardika; Mela Eriana Firlanarosa
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.20624

Abstract

Packaging refers to an object to protect and secure certain products within the package as well as giving a particular image to persuade the customers. The research objectives were to identify customers’ desires and satisfaction levels to prol tape product packaging using the quality function deployment (QFD) method, designing packages, determining the type of packaging, and determining the compressive strength of the packaging using a universal testing machine (UTM). The research findings were 4 important attributes found for secondary packaging, namely the attributes of strength, appearance, price, and protection. Based on the attributes, the researcher designed a new secondary packaging using the RSC (regular slotted container) type of packaging consisting of two parts; BC flute type for outer packaging and B flute type for inner packaging. Meanwhile, the old secondary packaging only consisted of one part, namely B flute type for outer packaging. According to the compressive strength test results, the new packaging has a compressive strength value of 189.6 kgf with a maximum stack number of 40 stacks, and the old packaging has a compressive strength value of 82.7 kgf with a maximum stack number of 18 stacks. Keywords: compressive strength, packaging, prol tape, QFD
APLIKASI VARIASI SUKROSA DAN PERBANDINGAN GELATIN-KARAGENAN PADA PERMEN JELI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora P.) Septy Handayani; Triana Lindriati; Fuji Kurniawati; Puspita Sari
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.24023

Abstract

Robusta coffee is widely cultivated in Indonesia, and it is often processed into ground coffee. In this study, coffee jelly candy was made for product diversification of coffee. In this case, gel forming agents and sugar are needed to build jelly candy texture, aroma, and taste. The aim of this research was to study the characteristics of coffee jelly candy as affected by sucrose concentration and the ratio of carrageenan to gelatin. A completely randomized design using two factors (sucrose concentration of 40% and 60%; and gelatin to carrageenan ratio of 25:75, 50:50, and 75:25 w/w) was employed. The result showed that sucrose concentrations and gelatin to carrageenan ratio significantly (α > 5%) affected texture, color, moisture content, ash content, and organoleptic parameters (preference towards color, texture, taste, and overall). However, sucrose concentration and the ratio of gelatin to carrageenan not significantly (α < 0,05%) affect antioxidant activity and polyphenol concentration. The effectiveness test showed that coffee jelly candy with 40% sucrose concentration and the ratio of gelatin:carrageenan 50:50 had the highest score with L (lightness) value of 46.79, hardness of 54.53 g/mm, moisture content of 19.26%, ash content of 1.36%, antioxidant activity of 26.63%, total polyphenol of 0.46 mg GAE/mL, preference towards color of 5.60 (rather like), preferences towards aroma of 5.83 (rather like), preferences towards taste of 5.10 (rather like), preferences towards texture of 5.13 (rather like), and overall preference of 5.57 (rather like). Keywords: carrageenan, gelatin, jelly candy, organoleptic, robusta, sucrose
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK FRIED FROZEN CASSAVA DENGAN VARIASI LAMA WAKTU PEREBUSAN DAN PERENDAMAN NATRIUM BIKARBONAT Ni Ketut Leseni; Nugraha Yuwana
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.21547

Abstract

The abundance of cassava, especially during the main harvest, triggers the accumulation of damaged cassava due to lack of processing and storage. An alternative solution to overcome this problem is by processing it into fried frozen cassava. The freezing process could extend product shelf life. In addition, it is necessary to have additional materials such as sodium bicarbonate to improve physical characteristics because it can form air cavities which make the product becomes more crispy outside and soft inside. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in boiling time and sodium bicarbonate on the characteristic of fried frozen cassava. This study used 8 types of sample variation, 4 levels of factor A (boiling time: A0=0 min; A1=10 min; A2=20 min; A3=30 min) and 2 levels of factor B (sodium bicarbonate: B1=without soaking in sodium bicarbonate; B2=with soaking in sodium bicarbonate). Based on the results of the study, soaking in sodium bicarbonate and boiling time variations gave a significant effect on the texture of fried frozen cassava (value range 4-56 g/mm) but not on lightness (value range 64-71). The assessment from organoleptic characteristic (value range on color/lightness 2.63-3.48, aroma 2.51–3.40, flavor 1.75–3.92, texture 1.51–3.94, overall 1.81–3.81), showed that the fried frozen cassava with 30 minutes boiling time was preferred by consumers, especially those which soaked in sodium bicarbonate. Keywords: cassava, frozen, boiling time, sodium bicarbonate
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIAWI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) PADA KETINGGIAN WILAYAH YANG BERBEDA Ade Galuh Rakhmadevi; Maria 'Azizah; Anna Mardiana Handayani
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.23688

Abstract

Kersen trees (Muntingia calabura L.) are included in the Elaeocarpaceae family and are mostly used as a protective tree. The kersen leaves were an environmental waste (trash) and still lacks implementation in food processing. This study was aimed to determine the chemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of kersen leaves at different altitudes and their potential as an herbal tea. The difference in the height of the place to grow will be used as a factor to be studied so that this study uses a completely randomized design with a one factor pattern (height the place of growings). Kersen leaves were taken from three districts, namely Jember (83 amsl/above mean sea level), Situbondo (5 amsl), and Bondowoso (255 amsl). The results showed that the chemical characteristics of kersen leaves consisting of moisture content, ash content, fat content, and carbohydrate content were not significantly different between regions, while protein content and antioxidant activity levels were significantly different between regions. Keywords: antioxidant activities, kersen leaves
MODEL SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA PELAYANAN RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI (Studi Kasus di KFC Gajah Mada Kabupaten Jember) Bambang Herry Purnomo; Bertung Suryadharma; Nurma Yunita Ekasari
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.19929

Abstract

KFC is one of the fast food restaurants in the Jember Regency which is never deserted of visitors, especially that on Gajah Mada Street. The purposes of this study were to determine the characteristics of the queuing system, analyze the queuing applied at KFC, formulate recommendations for improving the queuing system to reduce queuing, and minimize costs. The Data analysis was performed to compare manual calculations and simulation methods using ARENA 14.0. The characteristics of the current queue at KFC are random and unlimited arrival patterns, FIFO (first in first out) queue discipline, and the design of the single phase multi channel queuing system. The queuing distribution used for arrival and service time was the exponential distribution. The queuing model notation at the M/M/2 cashier: FIFO/∞/∞. The recommended queuing model that can be applied was to add 1 cashier to 3 cashiers at a cost of Rp 150,560 from the scenario made. The performance variable in the scenario becomes less than the initial condition, which was ρ cashier becomes 188%, total Wq about 0.92 minutes, and Lq about 2 people. Adding these facilities changes the queuing model notation to (M/M/3: FIFO/∞/∞). Keywords: ARENA, FIFO queuing discipline KFC Jember, queuing system
PENINGKATAN NILAI GIZI PRODUK PANGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera): REVIEW Clarita Angelina; Yuliana Reni Swasti; Franciscus Sinung Pranata
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i01.22089

Abstract

In several countries, moringa leaves are starting to be widely used in food products as an alternative to overcome malnutrition. Malnutrition occurs due to a lack of energy and protein balance which disrupt human physiological function. The lack of micronutrient intakes, such as vitamin A, iron, and zinc, can also cause malnutrition. Moringa oleifera is referred to as the most economical tree. Almost every part of the tree contains abundant nutrients and plays an important role in meeting human nutritional needs. Moringa leaves contain high protein, vitamins, and minerals, to be used as an alternative to overcome nutritional problems. Various studies have concluded that moringa leaves can be used in food products. This review aims to determine the use of moringa leaves to increase the nutritional content in food products. The addition of moringa leaf powder causes a significant increase in protein, fiber, and mineral content in several food products. The addition of moringa leaf powder with the highest concentration resulted in the best increase in protein, fat, fiber, and mineral content in several food products. However, the acceptable concentration of moringa leaf powder addition is not more than 5%. Keywords: mineral content, moringa leaf, nutrient
UJI UNJUK KERJA MESIN PEMBELAH DAN PEMERAS JERUK MANIS (Citrus x sinensis) Anang Supriadi Saleh; Yossi Wibisono; Zaenal Abidin
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.22115

Abstract

The process of sweet oranges (Citrus x sinensis) into orange fruit juice gives benefits for the community because at the harvest time, sweet orange fruit prices fell and people can sell as fresh orange juice or as raw material for processing drinks. People still struggle with cheap squeezing machines. This research was a continuation of previous research with the title design of an orange juice extract machine for small-scale industries. This machine was made at a low price, made from local materials, easy to maintain, and can be applied for sweet orange farmers and small-scale industries. The aim of this research was to perform performance tests for sweet orange stripping and squeezing machine. The research method in this machine testing used a combination of big size Semboro sweet orange (Ø 65 mm), small size Semboro orange (Ø 49 mm), peeled orange, and orange not peeled. Each combination of treatment uses 16 kg of sweet orange fruit and was repeated three times, then the extraction yield and extortion work capacity were calculated. The results of testing the extracts of sweet orange fruit extracts showed that the testing of big size sweet oranges (Ø 65 mm) without peeling resulted in fruit juice yield of 33.8%, with a working capacity of 167.3 kg/hour. Keywords: performance tests, small scale industry, sweet orange, work capacity
RESPON PEMBERIAN GIBERELIN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN FENOLIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA BUAH TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) Fitra Dea Wafa; Mohammad Ubaidillah; Tri Agus Siswoyo
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.25391

Abstract

Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) is one of the plants from the class of herbal plants that is good to be developed because people are starting to choose herbal treatment. The content of ciplukan fruit is phenolic and flavonoid. Thus, technology for enlargement and increasing fruit content with the giberellin (GA3) hormone is needed. GA3 functions to stimulate the formation, development of fruit and increase the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to determine the influence of the GA3 hormone on the phenolic content and antioxidant activity in ciplukan fruit. The experimental design used RAL 5 treatments: GA3 concentrations of 0 ppm (P0), 15 ppm (P1), 20 ppm (P2), 25 ppm (P3), and 30 ppm (P4). The parameters studied were the number of fruit, fruit size, fresh weight of fruit, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity (DPPH method) in ciplukan fruit. The results showed that the concentration of 30 ppm (P4) of GA3 was showed the highest values on the number of fruits (33±3.53 g), fruit length (14.23±0.35 mm), width (12.87±0.39 mm), and fresh fruit weight (38.6±3.97 g) without calyx. The concentration of 30 ppm (P4) also affected the phenolic content (2.52±0.23 mgGAE/g), flavonoids (2.43±0.18 mgQE/g), and IC50 value of antioxidant activity (60.59 g/mL). Keywords: antioxidant activity, ciplukan, flavonoid, giberellin, phenolic
TINGKAT KESUKAAN DAN NILAI GIZI COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KATUK DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR UNTUK IBU MENYUSUI Thobagus Muhammad Nu'man; Asrul Bahar
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.24960

Abstract

Katuk leaves [Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr] and moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) are plants that can be used as galactagogues. Galactagogues compounds in both can stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, thereby increasing milk production. Katuk leaves and moringa leaves have a natural taste that is not favoured so that processing and formulation of other ingredients are needed to make the two ingredients more preferable. With an average growth from 2016-2020 of 4.250%, cookies can be a medium to help meet human needs. This study purposed to determine the level of preference and nutritional value of cookies with the addition of katuk leaves and moringa leaves as a snack for nursing mothers. This study used a factorial research design with 2 factors, namely 3 levels of katuk leaf flour (5 g, 10 g, 15 g) and 2 levels of moringa leaf flour (5 g, 10 g). The hedonic test data were processed using the Friedman test and further test with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Calculations used to test the effectiveness to determine the selected formula showed that the F4 treatment (5 g katuk leaf flour: 10 g moringa leaf flour) had the highest effectiveness value of 0.95. The results of the chemical test on the F4 treatment had a water content of 1.02%, carbohydrates 76.88%, protein 12.05%, fat 7.85%, and energy contributions of 423.50 kcal per 100 g, and 105.87 kcal per dose serving (30 g). Keywords: breastfeeding mothers, cookies, katuk leaves, moringa leaves
PERUBAHAN KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI TEMPE BUSUK SELAMA FERMENTASI Vivi Nuraini; Irvia Resti Puyanda; Widasari Atrilania Sri Kunciati; Laurensia Atha Margareta
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 15 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.25729

Abstract

Tempeh is a very popular food because it is delicious and has good nutritional value. Overfermented tempeh is used as a seasoning in dishes such as lodeh and sambal tumpang. Thus, it is necessary to know the length of time tempeh fermentation is safe for consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and microbiological quality of over-fermented tempeh and the effect of the packaging used. This study used a 2-factor factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is the storage time of tempeh (1 day, 3 days, 5 days, 7 days, and 9 days), and the second factor is the type of tempeh packaging (plastic, teak leaves, and banana leaves). The results of the water content test showed that the tempeh began to decay in storage for 5 days. Teak leaf packaging has the lowest water content of the others. Tempeh, which has the highest protein content of 0.60 g/L, is tempeh packaged in teak leaves that has been stored for 3 days. Tempeh stored for 9 days has high water content, exceeding the maximum SNI standard (SNI 3144:2015) by about 65%. Soluble protein levels increased and then decreased during the decomposition process. Free fatty acids continued to experience a decrease in storage for 9 days, which indicated that the process of decay had occurred. The highest free fatty acids were found after 3 days of storage in plastic packaging, which reached 6.2 mg NaOH/g, while tempeh packaged with teak on the third day still showed a lower value of 3.83 mg NaOH/g. The total bacteria test showed an increasing trend from the first day to the ninth day of storage. Tempeh was still suitable for consumption up to five days after being stored. After 5 days of storage, tempeh has decreased in quality. Teak leaves have been proven to be able to maintain the quality of tempeh better than plastic packaging or banana leaf packaging. Keywords: banana leaf, FFA (free fatty acid), teak leaf, tempeh