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MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian
Published by Universitas Matana
ISSN : 25808745     EISSN : 26854201     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
MArKa Scientific Research Journal is a scientific publication for the topic of study and criticism in the Architecture and Urban Studies (p-ISSN: 2580-8745, e-ISSN: 2685-4201). MArKa is published twice a year in August and February since August 2017 by the Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 63 Documents
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Karakteristik Arsitektur Sunda pada Rumah Raden Aria Wangsakara, Kampung Lengkong Kyai Rahmania Indrianti Yudistira; Muhammar Khamdevi
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.47-56

Abstract

Raden Aria Wangsakara's house is an architectural heritage object in Kampung Lengkong Kyai in Tangerang. He is a scholar from Sumedang and a prince from the Cirebon Sultanate, who has an important relationship with the history of Banten and Jayakarta in general, and Tangerang and Tigaraksa in particular. At a glance, his house is similar to Betawi houses or like traditional houses on the north coast of Sunda-Banten, which are multicultural in general. What are the characteristics of this house? This study intends to analyze the architectural characteristics of this house using a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. This analysis was carried out to analyze and verify the type of space, type of form, and type of building style. The results of this study indicate the type of space and the type of form that still follows the Sundanese house but is modified in the context of the local physical environment which is close to the Cisadane River and the context of a multicultural environment. The style type of the house borrowed and received some elements of Indo-Islamic, Arabic, and European Colonial styles.
Simulasi Persebaran Panas Matahari Pada Bangunan Dengan Menggunakan Software Formit Pro Effendi, Andrey Caesar
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.8.1.11-22

Abstract

Pada iklim tropis seperti di Indonesia, matahari memainkan peran penting dalam desain arsitektur. Adanya simulasi matahari memungkinkan arsitek memahami dan mengoptimalkan dampak sinar matahari pada bangunan yang akan dirancang. Ini membantu dalam merancang desain arsitektur yang berkelanjutan dan hemat energi dengan menganalisis akses matahari, naungan, dan pencahayaan alami. Autodesk FormIt Pro merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak yang banyak digunakan dalam industri arsitektur, menyediakan alat simulasi matahari yang memungkinkan arsitek mengevaluasi kinerja matahari selama tahap desain awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang simulasi persebaran matahari dengan perangkat lunak FormIt Pro dalam perancangan arsitektur. Sehingga diharapkan akan ditemukan solusi yang efisien untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan penghuni dan mengurangi penggunaan energi untuk pendinginan. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi dengan menggunakan software Formit Pro, untuk menggambarkan persebaran panas matahari pada kulit bangunan. Penelitian ini dapat membantu arsitek dan insinyur merancang bangunan yang efisien energi. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana menyebarkan panas matahari pada struktur, mereka dapat merancang bangunan yang lebih nyaman dan menggunakan lebih sedikit energi untuk mendinginkan.
Analisis Penerapan Desain Biofilik Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ruang Bekerja Pada Industri Kreatif Hanafi, Muhammad Hasan; Maharani, Rizka Tiara
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.8.1.23-34

Abstract

Creative industries have great potential and will continue to grow with the advancement of time. As a result, communities in the creative industries will continue to be formed, creating a space for collaboration that is contained in the creative workspace. The activities carried out in the workspace often require high productivity and creativity. If this is done continuously, it can lead to emotional and physical fatigue that can reduce work productivity. The solution to address this is to improve the comfort of working in the creative workspace environment with a biophilic approach in order to create a comfortable workspace that can improve productivity and creativity while working. This study aims to conduct a study of literature and journals that discuss biophilic design in the workplace that has an impact on the performance of creative industry actors. The research method chosen for this study is short communication by filtering journals and taking keywords "Biophilic", "Workspace", "Productive", and "Creative" in journal databases such as ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Green Plants for Green Building. This study is expected to provide recommendations for researchers and architectural designers in designing workspaces. The results of this study are expected to produce workspace design criteria that can provide comfort and improve productivity and creativity of its users in the creative industry environment
Pengaplikasian Konsep Mindful Space Terhadap Interior Ruang Kelas Taman Kanak-kanan Gani, Anastasia Cinthya; Utama, Missheal; Effendi, Andrey Caesar
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.8.1.47-58

Abstract

Early childhood is a golden period where support is needed from various parties, one of which is school. But in reality, there are still many educational institutions that have not been able to meet all the needs of children, one of which is in terms of facilities, such as interiors. This discussion highlights the classrooms of Shining Stars Preschool & Kindergarten in South Tangerang as a case study. Through the interior design process, the concept formed is Mindful Space. The main focus of this concept is to create a space where inspiration, creativity and comfort can come together. The design adopts a modern interior style with the use of soft colors that create a comfortable yet fun atmosphere for children. This research uses a qualitative method with an analysis and synthesis approach. The collection of ideas is done through sources such as the internet, books, journals, and direct observation in the field. Thus, this abstract provides an overview of the importance of appropriate and supportive interior design for early childhood in an educational context, with this research as an example of its implementation at Shining Stars Preschool & Kindergarten.
Opportunities for Implementing Low-Tech Dew and Fog Harvesting Architecture in Indonesia: A Narrative Literature Review Khamdevi, Muhammar; Riupassa, Robi Dany
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.8.1.1-10

Abstract

The water crisis is affecting the entire world, including Indonesia. Java, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara regions are vulnerable to such disasters. Low-income and traditional communities will be the first to feel the effects. Low-tech dew and fog harvesting buildings have been built in several parts of the world as alternative methods to address water scarcity. This technology necessitates the collaboration of multidisciplinary researchers and practitioners, particularly in architectural science, in the design development of this building. These building design requirements must be tailored to local Indonesian conditions. This study will examine the building opportunities that use this technology in the local Indonesian context, focusing on the potential for the adoption and modification of traditional buildings. This research method employs a narrative literature review of official document data and scientific studies. The study's findings indicate that traditional buildings in Indonesia have a high potential for the use of this technology.
Tren Penelitian Biofilik: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur dengan Analisis Bibliometrik Ratnasari, Anisza; Basuki Dwisusanto, Yohanes
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.8.1.35-46

Abstract

Biophilic design is a design approach that integrates natural elements into the built environment. Biophilic research has rapidly expanded into design, health, psychology, and technology. This study aims to explore trends of biophilic research, identify the relationships between scientific concepts, and reveal opportunities for further research. This library-based study employs a literature review method using bibliometric analysis. Digital data collection was obtained through Google Scholar for 2004-2024 with keywords 'biophilic', 'biophilic design', 'nature connection', and 'biophilia hypothesis'. Meta-data collection was conducted using Publish or Perish (PoP). Subsequently, VOSviewer was employed to create scientific maps for bibliometric analysis, and lens.org was utilized to conduct performance analysis. The findings reveal that over the past two decades, the number of publications on biophilic research in scientific journals has grown across various academic disciplines. Keyword-based mapping indicates the existence of conceptual relationships in psychology, environment, architecture, and ecology with six dominant clusters, namely; 'biophilic design strategy', 'biophilic urbanism', 'biophilic design framework', 'wellness and mental health', 'healing', and 'biophilic elements'. Based on these results, there are significant opportunities for further biophilic research in architecture and psychology scope, focusing on the design of built environments that incorporate natural elements into the built environment.
Revitalisasi Kampung Wisata Tepian Sungai Biuku Melalui Pendekatan Desain Ikonik-Analogi Firdaus, Rafi Yanwar; Wardhani, Mustika Kusumaning
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.8.1.59-68

Abstract

Hubungan makhluk hidup dengan sungai terus berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan, seperti yang terjadi di kampung wisata tepian sungai. Kampung Wisata Biuku merupakan salah satu kampung wisata tepian sungai di Banjarmasin yang menjadi habitat salah satu satwa endemik kura-kura Biuku. Dalam dua tahun terakhir, destinasi wisata ini mengalami penurunan wisatawan dan upaya revitalisasi bantaran sungai perlu dilakukan. Fenomena inilah yang akan diangkat yaitu bagaimana transformasi desain dapat memberikan manfaat dan upaya keberlanjutan area tepian sungai berikut pula ekosistem habitatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi desain transformatif Kampung Wisata Tepian Sungai Biuku, dengan fokus pada integrasi strategi desain ikonik dan analogis. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana pendekatan ekowisata dapat meningkatkan nilai ekologi dan ekonomi desa, mengingat pentingnya desain yang tanggap secara kontekstual dalam pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menyajikan analisis studi kasus dengan menawarkan wawasan tentang tantangan dan peluang dalam menyeimbangkan ikonitas dengan prinsip desain analogis dalam revitalisasi sungai berikut pula keterlibatan masyarakat. Implikasi yang diterapkan yaitu analogi badan kura-kura Biuku ditempatkan pada kawasan wisata dan kepala kura-kura pada zona spot foto serta menara pandang. Selanjutnya bentuk tempurung kura-kura diimplementasikan pada sanggar di zona tengah dan ekor sebagai area foodcourt sebagai akhir dari alur perjalanan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran revitalisasi melalui ide desain yang terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan.
Redesain Taman tegar Beriman Cibinong dengan Pendekatan Elemen Lanskap Ramah Pandemi Pada Pasca Kenormalan Baru Retnogumi, Yudyastri; hadi, akhmad arifin
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2025.8.2.97-116

Abstract

The global spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has posed severe challenges. The government has implemented access restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus. While beneficial in the context of health, these policies have negatively impacted individuals' physical and mental well-being, as humans inherently require open spaces for tranquility, contemplation, and others. However, many city parks have been abandoned during the pandemic due to a lack of supporting facilities, including Taman Tegar Beriman. Given these conditions, this research aims to redesign Taman Tegar Beriman using a pandemic-friendly landscape approach incorporating the new normal concept. Spatial and descriptive analysis methods are employed to process physical, biophysical, and health data and identify community preferences. The design stages include analysis, schematic concepts, site plans, and construction drawings. The fundamental concept of this redesign is to optimize the function of Taman Tegar Beriman as a city park that is safe from the risk of virus transmission. The design concept draws inspiration from the radial and linear forms of the virus, which are then applied to the spatial layout, circulation, and facilities within the park. The design results can be a reference in rebuilding Tegar Beriman Park, which can adapt to future pandemic conditions.
Autokorelasi Spasial Densifikasi Bangunan di Kota Pontianak Wulandari, Agustiah; Purnomo, Yudi
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2025.8.2.69-80

Abstract

Pontianak, the capital of West Kalimantan Province, possesses unique characteristics that set it apart from other Indonesian cities. The city exhibits distinct characteristics compared to other cities in Indonesia. Pontianak is the focus of this study due to its significant urban growth, which necessitates an in-depth analysis to support sustainable urban planning. The ongoing densification of buildings in Pontianak and population growth impact the land required to support daily activities. This research seeks to specify and analyze the spatial distribution patterns of building densification in Pontianak using spatial autocorrelation. The study utilized a quantitative analysis method. The data comprises building distribution and area data sourced from Open Street Map (O.S.M.). These data were analyzed using Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis techniques, specifically Moran's I Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (L.I.S.A.). The analysis strives to define the patterns of relationships or correlations between building locations in Pontianak. The examination results indicated that Moran's I Index is 0.762, signifying a positive spatial autocorrelation of buildings in Pontianak. It suggests that similar-sized buildings cluster together. The L.I.S.A. analysis further revealed that the Pontianak Kota District predominantly falls within the High-High category, indicating that buildings with high spatial potential surround this district. Additionally, the Pontianak Kota District is identified as the City Service Center (PPK) according to the Pontianak City Spatial Plan (R.T.R.W.) for 2013-2033. These findings demonstrate a significant correlation between the distribution of buildings and their areas within Pontianak City.
Penerapan Universal Design Pada Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara Surabaya terhadap Aksesibilitas Penghuni Haryo Prastyo, Aloysius Yoga Soni
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 8 No 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2025.8.2.81-96

Abstract

Nusantara Student Dormitory is a dormitory with various supporting activities, such as assembly, sports, national defense activities and other activities that have a lot of space to accommodate these activities, so that the movement of occupant circulation is quite large, therefore it is necessary to apply universal design to be able to make occupant accessibility more comfortable. The purpose of this study is to determine the accessibility conditions, space, and facilities that can support various student activities and adjust to applicable universal design regulations. This study uses a qualitative approach with the methods used are observation, survey, and visual data analysis by comparing the survey results with applicable theories and regulations. The results of this study show the application of universal architecture in accordance with the theory or principles and standards that can make occupants comfortable when doing activities, so that later the application of universal design principles in the Nusantara Student Dormitory can be improved so that it can become a comfortable place in terms of accessibility for its occupants so that it allows its occupants to carry out all existing activities.

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