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INDONESIA
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856670     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
POLITICON is a multi-disciplined journal focused on the study of political science, governance issues and public policy in and on Indonesia and Asia. The journal publishes theoretical and empirical research articles with an aim to promote and disseminate academic atmosphere in and on the region. The journal has areas of concern that includes political science, Indonesian politics, Asian politics, governance issues in Indonesia and Asia, public policy in Indonesia and Asia, decentralization, political parties and national and local election. The journal publication includes articles, research notes, notices on conferences, workshops and seminars, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 93 Documents
Hizb Ut-Tahrir's Tabanni Concept: the Problem of Internal Unity and External Weakness Heriansyah Heriansyah; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.14309

Abstract

This article explains the tabanni (adoption) concept adopted by Hizbut Tahrir and its relationship with the level of public acceptance of Hizbut Tahrir's ideas, thoughts and ideals. Using a qualitative method through a content analysis approach to the comments of Muslim figures from mainstream organizations, observation and literature study, reinforced by data on the level of public support for Hizbut Tahrir in Indonesia (HTI) from several survey institutions, the author finds that HTI activists failed to socialize their ideas, thoughts and ideals because they lost the test in the public sphere in Habermas' perspective. This is evidenced by public support to the government for the revocation of HTI's legal entity. This failure was caused by the concept of tabanni that they adopted in order to maintain internal unity which had a negative impact on the interaction of HTI activists with external parties. The concept of institutionalized tabanni is pseudo, unable to prevent the internal conflict and frictions that often occur as a result of the party organizational model with single leadership pattern which is semi-military in nature.
Establishment of The Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox (CDT) as a Joint Diplomatic Response to the European Union Against the Threat of Cyber Attack activity Miftahul Khausar; Abdul Rivai Ras
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.14833

Abstract

In June 2017, the European Union increased its vigilance regarding Cyber Attack/Cybercrime issues by deciding and supporting the establishment of a framework for EU joint diplomacy on cyber threat issues, called “The EU Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox (CDT) because the cyber threat has harmed its member countries. Therefore, this study will analyze the European Union's Cyber Security strategy, especially looking at the Formation of CDT as a Joint Diplomatic Response of the European Union against the threat of Cyber Attack activity. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using primary data sources obtained directly from the official website of the European Union and secondary data in the form of literature review. This research is analyzed using International Security Theory and Cyber Diplomacy Concepts.
Political Commitment in Managing Border Tourism Elyta Elyta; Syarif Redha Fachmi Al Qadrie; Herlan Herlan; Syarifah Nurma Afhiani; Syarif Usmulyadi
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.24210

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze Political Commitment in managing border tourism in Kapuas Hulu District. The border is one of the potentials owned by Indonesia for the development of boundaries, such as tourism activities in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. From this context, the explorative potential of the Regency is quite diverse, regarding nature, culture and adventure tourism. This is in line with the challenges encountered in the management of border tourism, such as the lack of supporting facilities, as well as the formation of cooperation and capital in managing exploration toward superiority. Furthermore, political commitment is needed in the management and development of border tourism, specifically through three aspects, namely verbal (expressed), institutional, and budgetary. By using a qualitative descriptive method, Political Commitment in the management of border tourism was analyzed. The data collection process also emphasized interviews with related parties, as secondary information sources included books, scientific journals, mass media, and documents from existing survey institutions.
Geopolitics of the South China Sea during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Indonesia's National Interest and Geostrategy in the North Natuna Sea Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.24158

Abstract

The Problem of territorial disputes in the South China Sea have long occurred in the dynamics of Indo-Pacific international politics. However, it is interesting that during the Covid-19 Pandemic situation, the conflict between Indonesia and China is increasingly accompanied by the involvement of the United States and Russia in the region. This essay aims to describe Indonesia's national and geostrategic interests in the South China Sea conflicts region. This study uses qualitative methods, then data is collected using interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that Indonesia is interested in maintaining the sovereignty and economic potential in the North Natuna Sea. Indonesia is increasing patrols and military cooperation with the United States as a way to show sovereignty, even though China also influences the Indonesian economy, especially in investment. In addition, Indonesia is cooperating with Russia in exploring and exploiting oil and natural gas in the North Natuna Sea region. This military and business cooperation have become Indonesia's geostrategy in counteracting China's intervention in the North Natuna Sea region. The geostrategic implications strengthen Indonesia's position in regional politics, especially related to defending territorial sovereignty from the threat of other countries.
The Failure of the Islamic Party in Indonesia to Winning the 2004-2019 Direct General Elections Muhamad Nastain; Irwan Abdullah; Zuly Qodir; Hasse Jubba
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i2.26139

Abstract

This research aims to describe the evidence of the failure of Islamic political parties to encourage their best cadres to become national leaders (president and vice president) in direct presidential election contests from 2004-2019. Over the course of the past four election cycles, candidates affiliated with Islamic political parties have been notably absent, instead opting to form coalitions in support of candidates from other political factions.  A political anomaly, where the majority of the population adheres to the Islamic faith, yet candidates from Islamic political parties are conspicuously absent. The research was conducted using the literature study method and analyzed using John Dewey's pragmatism theory approach which was strengthened by Hanna Pitkin's representation theory. Data findings are corroborated by factor analysis of the failure of Islamic political parties using NVIVO 12Plus. Data were obtain from credible offline and online sources. The main findings of this research show four key pieces of evidence. Firstly, an overview of the electoral support landscape for Islamic political parties in direct presidential elections over the four periods highlights their dominance only in the 2004 elections, followed by subsequent declines. Second, the map of the coalition of Islamic political parties in every direct election underscores their diminished influence and inability to construct an Islamic polar coalition. Third, mapping the votes of support for Islamic political parties in every election which results in stagnation of support for Islamic political parties with no more than 32%. Lastly, the study identifies the contributing factors to the failure of Islamic political parties.  Islamic political parties need to formulate a comprehensive cadre system to produce cadres who are competent and have high electability to win the presidential election.
STRATEGIES IN PREVENTING MONEY POLITICS IN SIMULTANEOUS REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN PALU CITY Nasrullah Nasrullah; Rusmawaty Bte Rusdin
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i2.35103

Abstract

In the recent elections, money politics has become one of the topics of public interest. Money politics is used to win large numbers of votes and maintain control of Pilkada. This research aims to provide solutions to avoid money politics in the Simultaneous Regional Elections in Palu City in 2020, as well as examine the elements that encourage and hinder the prevention of money politics in the regional elections. This study uses a qualitative approach. Using observation, interviews, and documentation studies as data collection methods. Miles and Huberman's approach to data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on the findings, the policy strategy used in money politics is carried out through four efforts: dissemination of violations, participatory supervision, surveillance patrols, and firm law enforcement.
POLITICS AMONG SPORTS: FC BARCELONA AS THE SHAPERS OF CATALAN IDENTITY Akbar Fasya Habibilla; Zahra Nasywa Imtiyaz
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i1.30594

Abstract

The article explores how FC Barcelona has played a significant role in shaping Catalan identity on a global scale. Through the lens of the Transnational Advocacy Network framework, the research delves into the club's international influence and its impact on catalyzing awareness and recognition of Catalonia as a distinct cultural and political entity. The study investigates how FC Barcelona's global fan base, iconic players, and strategic branding efforts have contributed to projecting Catalonia's identity beyond Spain's borders. By examining the club's role as a transnational advocate for Catalan culture and aspirations, the article sheds light on the intricate interplay between football, identity, and transnational networks in shaping the perceptions of Catalonia in the global arena. Keywords: FC Barcelona, Catalan, Transnational Advocacy Networks, Politics of Identity
Collaborative Governance in Ecological Politics: Non-Govermental Organization Influence and Strategies in Food Estates Program in Central Kalimantan Asep Hendra; Ismunarta Ismunarta
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i2.38052

Abstract

This study explores the role of NGOs in the governance of food estate projects in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The food estate program aims to boost national food production but faces significant environmental and social challenges due to its implementation on fragile peatland ecosystems. Past projects have led to severe environmental degradation and social conflicts, raising concerns about the sustainability and inclusiveness of the current initiative. Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes how NGOs influence food estate policies and their strategies for promoting good environmental governance. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that NGOs significantly impact policy formulation and implementation by providing scientific data, advocating for community rights, and ensuring independent oversight. Their involvement enhances policy effectiveness, promotes sustainability, and fosters social equity, highlighting the importance of collaborative governance in addressing complex environmental and social issues
Crisis in the Multilateral System: The United Nations Dilemma in the Fallout of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine M Pasqa; Asep A. Sahid Gatara
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i2.28201

Abstract

The Russian invasion significantly impacted the multilateral system and global geopolitics order. This research examines the impact of an invasion on the international system ruled by the United Nations and the Security Council in resolving conflicts. This study uses a qualitative technique by utilizing primary and secondary data regarding the analysis of invasion's alignment with principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity, while also highlighting the limitations of the current multilateral system. The invasion could have a negative impact on the multilateral system and create dilemma for resolving conflicts. This has led to serious problems for the whole multilateral system and has made it harder to solve future conflicts through international teamwork. This study proposes an analysis to maintain the multilateral system and reform the Security Council by limiting veto power for better conflict prevention and resolution. The UN Security Council's decision-making and crisis response could be improved by managing the interests of permanent members' veto powers. By investigating the challenges and action solutions to reduce disputes, this study emphasizes the importance of UN members' collective efforts and commitment to maintaining global peace as a national interest and maintaining security in the modern world.
Women’s Representation in Islamic Mass-Based Political Parties in Indonesia Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi; Andy Ilman Hakim
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i2.33934

Abstract

The results of the 2019 elections placed four political parties with a muslim constituent base PKB, PKS, PAN, and PPP into the parliament. The objectives of this research is to describe the accessibility of women in the membership and leadership of political parties, as well as their efforts to increase women's representation in public offices by Islamic mass-based political parties. This research was conducted using a feminist research methodology, which uses a qualitative research methods such as document analysis, literature review, and interviews. The findings are analyzed using feminist institutional theory, indicating that gender interest accommodation in the four mass-based Islamic political parties is weakly institutionalized. This is due to the formal regulations at the state level being implemented very weakly within the internal structures of political parties. The weakness of these formal regulations cannot be detached from the influence of informal institutions, where decision-making considerations often revert to gender-biased views resistant to positive gender-based changes.

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