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SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II
ISSN : 19788843     EISSN : 26158647     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
SANITAS: JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN SENI KESEHATAN (abb. SANITAS) is an open-access journal in the field of Technology and Art of Health. The journal is published twice a year in June and December. The journal aims to publish scientific research on health, case reports, literature review, to inform the advance of technology and art of health. The full manuscript could be written in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 147 Documents
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Formulation of Antidandruff Shampoo From Skin Fruit Exctract and Press Water Lime (Citrus Hystrix DC.) with Various Concentrations latirah latirah; Priyanto Dwi Nugroho
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.12

Abstract

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) Is an alternative for skin and hair care. This study aims to make an anti-dandruff shampoo from skin extracts and kaffir lime juice with various concentrations. The extract was made by maceration using ethyl acetate as a solvent with 20, 30 and 40% concentrations, respectively. The resulting extract is used as an active ingredient in the anti-dandruff shampoo formula. The research that resulted from anti ketomber shampoo from kaffir lime juice extract with a concentration of 20%, 30% and 40% includes specific weight (g / mL) 1.1213 ± 0.08, 1.0612 ± 0.01 and 1.1064 ± 0.04; foam height (cm) 8.00 ± 0.00, 7.97 ± 0.06 and 8.00 ± 0.00; pH 5.27 ± 0.02, 5.27 ± 0.02 and 5.69 ± 0.00; viscosity (Ns / m2) 35.00 ± 0.46, 24.05 ± 0.00 and 28.85 ± 0.00; water content 82.58, 82.52 and 83.91. All shampoo formulas showed very strong anti-dandruff activity to M.furfur and P.ovale (inhibition zone 35.67 ± 0.58 mm), but still lower than the inhibition zone of chemical-commercial shampoos (p <0.05). The lime juice shampoo formula was preferred by 34 panelists (p <0.05) in the hedonic test. also shows that all shampoo formulas have met the requirements based on the Indonesian National Standard.
Factors Associated with The ‘Dagusibu’ Drug Management Behavior Via Home Pharmacy Care for Community in Central Jakarta District Adin Hakim Kurniawan; Purnama Fajri
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.11

Abstract

The household drug management is common practice worldwide especially Ethical drugs and OTC Drugs that indicated are acute and chronic condition. The beside higher costs, accumulation medicines at home can be attributed to the lack of knowledge and behavior in patient, patient's family and environmental. Negative relationships in household drug management more likely risk for elderly people have many illnesses and polypharmacy, drug interactions and adverse drug reactions. The objective of this study to analyze the factors Associated to behavior Dagusibu drug management in Community Jakarta Pusat With Home Pharmacy Care. This research used observational research by using cross-sectional design. this research type probability sampling with technique is cluster random sampling. The data analysis used bivariate analysis , especially chisquare test. The result of multivariate analysis showed the variable were significantly related to behavior dagusibu drug management, namely variables were medicine dispossal box (p=0.019;OR 3.009); medicine safety box (p=0.025;OR 2.974) and influence efect of family support (p=0.001;OR=5.092).
Optimization of Ultraviolet Sterilization Cabinet by Improving Light Reflection Using Aluminum Foil Atika Hendryani; Wafa' Nabilah; Agus Komarudin
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.20

Abstract

UV light radiation is the most important thing to sterilize medical devices. Over years studies continue to develop technology for sterilization using UV lights. This study aimed to develop an affordable UV cabinet sterilizer design by optimizing UV light using aluminum foil. The main contribution of this study is that the device can optimize the UV light intensity to whole over the cabinet. For instance, the device was only used two UV lamps as resources. Furthermore, the UV lights reflecting on the aluminum foil surface. To validate the results, the intensity of UV light was measured using a UV analyzer. The intensity was measured at 5 different points inside the device. This study has shown the measurement of UV light intensity at 5 different points were almost similar. The highest intensity was on center point 860 µW/cm^2, on the front area 632 µW/cm^2 and 606 µW/cm^2. On the rear area, the intensities are 630 µW/cm^2 and 670 µW/cm^2. This study improved the UV light intensity by using an aluminum surface to reflect the lights. This study has proven that UV radiation can be maximized by using the aluminum foil as the light reflector.
Self-monitoring of Glucose With A Non-invasive Method Using Near Infrared Sensor Rinda Nur Hidayati; Nur Hasanah Ahniar; Gita Rindang Lestari; Atika Hendryani; Faris Al Hakim
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.10

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus or commonly called diabetes is a worldwide epidemic caused by chronic hyperglycemia. Simplify the blood glucose monitoring and easy to use is an essential part of diabetes management. Currently, the use of blood glucose meters conventional in clinical practice needs sufficient reliability. Therefore, self-monitoring of blood glucose with a non-invasive method was presented. A non-invasive blood glucose monitoring device was initially for information on glucose level measurements. A non-invasive method to determine the level of glucose by applying the physical properties of the absorption of the laser sensor that can produce a voltage change at various glucose levels. In this paper, a glucose monitoring module was fabricated with dimensions of 25x27x15 cm which has a minimum system, sensor, and LCD as a display of glucose levels. A minimum system to control the output of data digital value using microcontroller Android nano v.3. Experimentally, testing this module is by comparing the glucose monitoring modules that have been made with a gold standard. The result showed that non-invasive glucose monitoring is the potential for glucose level measurement a sensitivity, resolution, and accuracy of 0.86 mg/dL, 0.01 mg/dL, and 98.96%, respectively. The purposed module of glucose level monitoring offered simple testing for the rapid measurement of glucose levels.
Resistance Test of Bacterial Causes of Urinary Tract Infection Against Ciprofloxacin and Ceftriaxone Antibiotics Zamharira Muslim; Aisyah Novrianti; Dira Irnameria
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.19

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. UTI is the second infectious disease after respiratory infections with the highest number of cases of 8.3 million each year. The main therapy for UTIs is the use of antibiotics. However, at present there are many incidents of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of antibiotics to bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. Sampling was taken using accidental sampling method and willing to fit the research context. The antibiotics tested were Ciprofloxacin and Ceftriaxone. The number of samples in this study was 18 samples with the finding of 15 Gram positive and 3 Gram negative samples after Gram staining. The results of the examination of the inhibition zone diameter of the ciprofloxacin antibiotic were mostly resistance (72.2%), a small proportion of intermediates (5.6%), and a small proportion were still sensitive (22.2%). Ceftriaxone antibiotic almost all (77.8%) resistance, a small proportion (5.6%) intermediates, a small proportion (16.7%) sensitive to urinary tract infections. From these results it can be concluded that the inhibition zone diameter of ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone antibiotics is mostly resistant, so it is less effective for use in the treatment of urinary tract infections.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL INTAKE AND KNOWLEDGE LEVELS ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY OF POSBINDU NUSA INDAH II, TANAH KUSIR, SOUTH JAKARTA Mitha Monica; Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): SANITAS Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2021.8

Abstract

Abstract The elderly might at risk of developing hypertension. Basic Health Research in 2018 showed that prevalence of hypertension was 34.1%, there is a significant increase from 2007 with percentage of 28.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intake of sodium, potassium, calcium, fiber and the knowledge levels on blood pressure. The subjects of this study were the elderly with hypertension who were registered at Posbindu Nusa Indah II. Samples were taken purposively sampling technique and obtained as many as 17 people. Respondent characteristic data were gender, age, history of hypertension, last education. Food intake data obtained from food recall form 2 days not in a row. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between intake of sodium, potassium, calcium, fiber, and level of knowledge on blood pressure (p> 0.05). The conclusion is although there is no significant relationship but there is a tendency if higher or lower intake of sodium, potassium, calcium, fiber, and level of knowledge to increase or decrease the blood pressure. The recommendation of this research is the collaboration between Posbindu Nusa Indah II with the Nutrition Department to conduct counseling for hypertension sufferers.
EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING LEALEF MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE, SODIUM, POTASIUM INTAKE IN PATIENTS HYPERTENSION Dina Dwi Aprilia; Jumiyati Jumiyati; Ayu Pravita Sari
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): SANITAS Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2021.6

Abstract

ABSTRACK Hypertension actually is a disease that can be implified on sudden death. It's mostly caused by high blood pressure so that the risk of suffering complications is a big issue. It can be caused by many factors, one of that is high sodium and low potassium consumption as well. Based on 2015 WHO data, it shows that 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. Based on Riskesdas data the number of cases of hypertension in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people. In Bengkulu province In 2018 about province's health data, it was found that in 2018 the estimated number of sufferers ≥ 15 years reached 899,010 people. The highest hypertension was found in the Selebar Sub-District Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad about 7,464 .The purpose of this study determines the effect of nutritional counseling using modified leaflet media, knowledge of sodium and potassium intake in patients with hypertension in Basuki Rahmad Community Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2020.This research method is a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest term. Samples that were taken by purposive sampling of 25 people. Data collected includes pre test data first, namely knowledge, data, sodium intake, and potassium. After that post-test data, it is knowledge data about sodium and potassium consumption. Analysis of the data used is the univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.Based on the research from 25 samples given nutritional counseling, the results obtained knowledge about sodium and potassium consumption value of p-value 0,000.In the conclusion of this study is about the influence of nutritional counseling on sodium and potassium consumption that related to hypertension disease.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SEXUAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR ADOLESCENTS IN INDONESIA: NARRATIVE REVIEW Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): SANITAS Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2021.4

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior adolescents in Indonesian continues to increase from year to year. If not addressed will have an impact on various aspects of physical, psychosocial and economic. This effect is seen in the incidence of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, dropping out of school and being infected with an STI. Various studies have shown that one of the efforts to overcome it by increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This study aims to examine the implementation of sexual education programs in adolescents to find the best methods that can be integrated into the Indonesian government program.The research method is literature review by analyzing 16 selected literature obtained from Google Scholar, J.Stor.org, Springerlink and Proquest. Criteria for articles chosen is relevant to the title, taken from 2014-2020.The literature review results found that the cause of the unsuccessful sexual education program for adolescents in Indonesia is related to the factors of cost, human resources, commitment, organizational structure and administration. Also in Indonesia sexual education is still part of the extra-curricular although WHO has recommended a comprehensive sexual education program (CSE) by involving all related components namely parents, schools, communities, government and adolescents themselves and integrated in the core curriculum. The CSE program needs to be strengthened by integrating cultural and religious norms and values, friendly education methods and other aspects.The recommendation of this research is to provide a sexual education curriculum and be included in the core curriculum of the school. In addition, it is necessary to create a framework for sexual education in adolescents starting from the family, school, community level and policy makers. For the success of the program so that the material and methods of sexual education are adjusted to the characteristics of adolescents, cultural factors, religion, norms and values ​​in the community.
THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR ON THE PREVENTION OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 19 TRANSMISSION : LITERATURE REVIEW Alfianita Apt.
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): SANITAS Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2021.7

Abstract

Sejak awal tahun 2020, Indonesia bahkan dunia telah disibukkan dengan adanya wabah virus baru yang menjadi pandemik saat ini yaitu Coronavirus Disease 19. Angka kasusnya senantiasa menunjukkan angka yang terus bertambah. Segala bentuk upaya penanganan dan pencegahan telah dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah dengan membuat kebijakan maupun oleh masyarakat dengan mentaati protokol kesehatan. Akan tetapi perilaku masyarakat yang justru sebagai garda terdepan dalam memutus mata rantai penularan virus ini dianggap belum optimal dalam pencegahan penularan, dibuktikan dengan masih bertambahnya angka kasus baru setiap hari. Penulis tertarik untuk melakukan review terhadap artikel yang telah terbit yang menyatakan bahwa perilaku masyarakat dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan memberikan dampak terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengumpulkan artikel sesuai yang didapat dari database Proquest dan ScienceDirect pada tahun 2020. Hasil review ini menunjukan bahwa tindakan menjaga jarak dalam bentuk lockdown dengan berbagai bentuk dimulai dari bekerja dari rumah sampai pembatasan kerumunan, semuanya terbukti efektif dalam menekan penularan virus. Menggunakan masker juga dapat meratakan kurva epidemi kasus positif. Sementara tindakan pelacakan kontak dan karantina merupakan kombinasi strategi yang mungkin efektif dalam memperlambat penyebaran virus. Intervensi perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19 memberikan angka penurunan kasus yang cukup besar dan signifikan.
DIFFERENCES OF CULEX SPP AND AEDES SPP LARVAE MORTALITY RATES ON THE USE OF THEMEFOS Wahyu Darmawan
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): SANITAS Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2021.9

Abstract

Eradication of the mosquito vectors that cause several diseases is still being carried out today where methods are still being developed. This research aims to identify the mortality rate of Culex spp. and Aedes spp. larvae for the use themefos or abate with sowed and wrapped of filter paper. The author uses quasi-experimental to observe that mortality. The design was devided into two groups, giving themepos/abate with a national dose of (1gr/10 liters of water) in 24 hours with threatment sowed and wrapped of filter paper through the analysis of varians/annova test to observe the varians of the time of mortality of Culex spp. and Aedes spp. larvae as well as probit analysis to see the probability of time of the larvae’s death.The result of this research is no defference in the mortality of Culex spp. and Aedes spp. larvae for the uses of themefos/abate with sowed and wrapped of filter paper. The authors suggestion is giving themefos or abate by wrapping filter paper preverably for larvae in a stagnant water such as Aedes spp larvae because it does not provide residual granules in water reservoirs used for human activities while the used of themepos/abate with sowed can also be used for a stagnant water or has a small discharge.

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