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SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II
ISSN : 19788843     EISSN : 26158647     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
SANITAS: JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN SENI KESEHATAN (abb. SANITAS) is an open-access journal in the field of Technology and Art of Health. The journal is published twice a year in June and December. The journal aims to publish scientific research on health, case reports, literature review, to inform the advance of technology and art of health. The full manuscript could be written in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 147 Documents
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Description Of Stunting In Children Under Two Years With The Complementary Feeding Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Ivan Pratama; Titus Priyo Harjatmo
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.9

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems in the world is stunting. Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height when compared to age. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors. One of the factors that can cause stunting is complementary feeding. Infants who are not getting good complementary feeding have a greater chance of growth growth by 6.5 times compared to babies who get enough complementary feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of stunting in the under two years old by giving complementary feeding in the working area of ​​Puskesmas 1, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This descriptive analytic study was taken from secondary data using a cross sectional design conducted on 444 mothers who have children aged 6-23 months in the working area of ​​the District 1 Sumbang Puskesmas. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status of under two years on the practice of giving complementary feeding (p = 0.06), type of complementary feeding (p = 0.857), and frequency of complementary feeding (p = 0.393). However, there were differences in nutritional status based on age at the first time giving complementary feeding to under two years whose diet was incomplete (p = 0.001) and differences in nutritional status based on the type of complementary feeding given to under two years who washed their hands did not use soap (p = 0.03
Comparing The Effect Between Energy Reducing Diet And Food Combining On Body Weight Change Among Overweight Adult Didit Damayanti; Pritasari Pritasari; Nanang Prayitno; Iskari Ngadiarti; Nils Aria Zulfianto
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.1

Abstract

Few years ago, food combining a popular weight reducing diet has been promoted and practiced by the public in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of food combining on change in body weight with a calorie reducing diet. We used a crossover experiment study design where 12 healthy free-living subjects (10 women, 2 men), age range 18-21 years old and BMI > 25 kg/m2 were randomly allocated into each groups. Participants were prescribed two diets for 3 consecutive weeks with a 6 week washout period when subjects were instructed free to eat. Diet of 1200 kcal/day for women and 1500 kcal/day for men were prescribed for respondents, whereas the food combining intervention included fruits in the morning and a combination of protein foods with vegetables or carbohydrate foods and vegetables for the other meals. The body weight and nutrients intake were measured before and after each intervention. The result analyzed using a linear mixed model and it showed there was no significant difference (p=0.235) in change in body weight after treatment with the food combining (65.8 kg, CI 95%: 59.7, 71.8) as compared to the calorie restricted diet (66.5 kg, CI: 95%: 60.4, 72.5) at F (1, 10) =1.59. The risk inadequate intake of protein, vitamin B-2, folate, calcium, iron and zinc after followed food combining compared to calorie restricted diet should taking into consideration. The food combining as well as energy reducing diet showed a similar effect on reduction in body weight.
Differences Of Anaemia Status, Nutritional Status And Nutritional Intake Adolescent Girl In Urban And Rural Areas Miratul Haya; Elvi Destariyani
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.7

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by a number of biological, cognitive, and emotional changes. Adolescent nutritional status is very influential on brain growth needed for cognitive and intellectual processes. The emergence of adolescent nutrition problems is basically due to the wrong eating consumption behavior. A diet that is not balanced with the body's nutritional needs will cause the body to lack iron. Persistent iron deficiency in adolescent girls can cause hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood to decrease and cause anemia. The objective was to analyze differences in anemia status, nutritional status and nutritional intake of adolescent girls in urban and rural areas. This type of research is cross sectional with research sites in SMAN 2 Bengkulu City and SMAN 4 Bengkulu Utara. The sample of the study was young women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 130 people. Data collected was characteristic of sample data obtained through questionnaires, anemia status data obtained from Hb examination using a digital hemoglobinometer, nutritional status data obtained by anthropometric index IMT / U and nutritional intake data, data were collected using the SQ-FFQ method. Data analysis using Independent t-test if the data with normal distribution and Mann Whitney U test for data with abnormal distribution. The result is, there was no difference between anemia status, nutritional status and intake of vitamin C in young women in urban and rural areas. There is a difference between protein intake and iron adolescent girls in urban and rural areas.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Of Acute Respiratory Infection Patients In Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu. Zamharira Muslim; Putri Widelia Welkriana; Regita Pratiwi Mahardika
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.3

Abstract

The high incidence of antibiotic resistance in the treatment of infections today is very worrying. The main therapy in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) is using antibiotics. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of several antibiotics to the bacteria that cause ARI. The design of this study is quasi-experimental. This sensitivity testing uses the disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer). The antibiotics used are Ampicillin and Cefotaxime. The results obtained are that the antibiotic Ampicillin resistant by 86.26% and 13.63% are still sensitive to the bacteria that causes ARI. The same thing also happened to Cefotaxime antibiotics, most of which were resistant (59.09%), intermediate (9.09%), and most were still sensitive (31.81%) to bacteria that infect the respiratory tract. From the results obtained it can be concluded that the incidence of bacterial resistance to ampicillin and cefotaxime is very high against bacteria that cause ARI.
The Factors Affecting The Incidence Of Hyperuricemia On The Rejang Tribe In Bengkulu Jumiyati Jumiyati; Tetes Wahyu Witradharma
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.5

Abstract

The Rejang tribe is partly living on the lowland and coastal coastline, the typical Rejang cooking tradition has been assimilated into the Minang and Malay cooking traditions. Malay people like to consume foods that are fatty, dining, oily and salty. Fish, beef, shrimp and nuts have purine content of 9-100 mg of purin/100 g of foodstuffs. One of the factors affecting hyperuricemia is the habit of consuming purine eating, it will result in gout disease. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hyperuricemia on the Rejang tribe in Bengkulu. Design research is cross sectional. Rejang Group's research samples numbered 64 respondents. Data collected is the result of uric acid examination, gender, age, knowledge, consumption pattern, liquid consumption, BMI. The instruments used are questionnaires, eating consumption patterns using FFQ form, weight gained by weighing with digital scales. Data analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate tests using logistic regression test
Analysis Of Application In Intermediate Check And Maximum Maintenance Expenditure Limit Methods As Performance Monitoring Tools Of Baby Incubator Ernia Susana; Reynata Maysi Novelita
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.2

Abstract

Baby incubators make the percentage of babies born safe and the ability to survive from hypothermia in premature babies is higher. Equipment maintenance is needed so that the tool is always ready to use and safe for patients. The instability of the baby incubator's technical performance can occur because of the useful life of equiments. In addition, its can affect the maintenance costs incurred. This study aims to analyze the application of the intermediate check method and the calculation of the MMEL method for baby incubators with the main criteria is the useful life of equipments. The life expectancy of baby incubator is 10 (ten) years. The results showed that the useful life of baby incubator did not reduce the stability of the average temperature and the cost of MMEL. The results of intermediate check measurements on baby incubators A, B and C respectively showed an estimated bias of ± 0.41 ºC, ± 0.36 ºC and ± 0.19 ºC.
Analysis Of Status KEK Pregnant Mother Towards Weight Low Body Event (LBW) In Manggari Puskesmas Kuningan District, 2019 Usep Rusependhi; Diah Mulyawati Utari
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.6

Abstract

Babies born at LBW (Low Body Event) are at risk of disrupting the growth and development of the baby, as well as the occurrence of hypertension, heart disease and diabetes in old age. One of the factors causing LBW is the condition of CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) experienced by mothers during pregnancy. The highest prevalence of LBW in Kuningan Regency in 2018 is in the working area of the Manggari Community Health Center, which is 11.8% with the prevalence of pregnant women CED 10.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal CED status during pregnancy with LBW events. The study design uses case control from cohort registers of pregnant women. The total sample of the study were 114 infants, consisting of 38 cases and 76 controls who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test, obtained p value = 0.002 and OR = 4.317 (95% CI: 1.776-10.495) which means that there is a significant relationship between the status of CED during pregnancy with LBW events, where pregnant women CED risk 4.317 times higher for LBW delivery compared to pregnant women who are not CED. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the status of CED of mothers during pregnancy with the incidence of LBW.
Preparation, Process And Reading Of Results Of The Direct Preparation Ziehl Neelsen At Referral Public Health Centers In Surabaya Dwi Lestari Pertiwi; Tjipto Rini
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.4

Abstract

Tuberculosis Microscopic Reference of Public Health Center is a laboratory that is able to make preparations, staining and sputum microscopic examination, receive referrals and conduct technical guidance to branch of Public Health Centers, health workers in Public Health Centers playing the role of implementing health services are expected to ensure that the Main Tasks and Functions of health workers are in accordance with education and the skills they have. To ensure the accuracy of the results of microscopic sputum examination competence is needed. The competence referred to here is the ability to carry out or do a job that is based on skills and knowledge and is supported by the work attitude required by the job. This research was conducted in all Microscopic Referral of Public Health Centers in Surabaya in February 2013 - January 2014. The sample in this study was the health analysts of Microscopic Reference of Public Health Centers in Surabaya who had attended Tuberculosis microscopic training and were certified. The results of data analysis using the ANOVA test obtained Fcount value of 4.638 with a significance level of 0.030 that is less than 5% in preparation, a Fcount value of 11.573 with a significance level of 0.01 less than 5% in the process and a Fcount value of 4.603 with a significance level of 0.031 less than 5% on readings. This proves that there is a significant influence between the competence of health analysts on the preparation, process, and reading the results of direct preparations Ziehl-Neelsen.
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Of Liquid Smoke Produced from Piper Betle L Against Salmonella sp and Staphylococcus aureus Dodi Irwandi; Ai Emalia Sukmawati
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.8

Abstract

The betel (Piper betle L) is an herb that has one of the properties, namely as an antibacterial. Several studies have shown green betel leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive and Gram negative bacteria. In this study, the antibacterial activity of liquid smoke produced from betel leaf by pyrolysis using a simple pyrolysis reactor was tested. Tests are carried out on 2 types of liquid smoke namely grade 3 which is the first product of the pyrolysis process and grade 2 which is the result of distillation from grade 3. Both types of liquid smoke are prepared into concentration of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% respectively water as a solvent. Two types of bacteria are used, namely Salmonella sp as Gram-negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive. The test results show that grade 3 and grade 2 liquid smoke give minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at the same concentration of 50% against Salmonella sp and, Staphylococcus aureus at 25%, 75% concentrations, respectively.
The Effect of Additional Skipjack Gills on The Quality of Compost Aerobic Composting Process  Dwi Wahyu Purwiningsih; Susan Arba
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.18

Abstract

Waste is the residue of daily activities human days and/or solid natural processes. The solid waste generated by Ternate city people transported to TPA is 226 m3/ day, with a service level of 57% of the total population of Ternate City. Alternative waste management is better for dealing with this problem, one of them by using processing waste into compost. The purpose of this study was to determine the additional effect of skipjack gills on the physical quality of compost in the aerobic composting process. This type of research is an experimental study with a posttest only control design. The results of this study are the quality of compost with the addition of skipjack fish is good because the NPK measurement results are by SNI 2803: 2010, with the results of N: 8%, P: 9% and K: 9%. And for measurements of temperature, humidity, and pH following SNI: 19-7030-2004. Suggestions for further research are to be developed further.

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