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EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBAI (Sonneratia caseolaris) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis Prilly Sonya Puteri; Beta Widya Oktiani; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6822

ABSTRACTBackground: The most common periodontal disease is periodontitis and one of its type is chronic periodontitis. The dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitis with 96,2% of prevalence is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Supporting therapy is by giving mouthwash in the form of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. However, its use in the long term can cause side effects such as xerostomia and changes in taste sensation so that natural antibacterial alternatives are needed. One of the natural plants typical of South Kalimantan, namely the rambai plant, contains antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins and steroids. Purpose: To analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Methods: This research uses True Experimental with post test only with control group design. The treatments in this study were rambai leaf extract with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, positive control in the form of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and negative control in the form of aquadest. Antibacterial test using liquid dilution method to determine MIC and solid dilution to determine MBC. Results: Based on the results and data analysis, it was found that the rambai leaf extract had MIC at concentration of 20% and MBC at concentration of 100%. Conclusion: Leaf extract of Rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) is able to inhibit and has antibacterial properties against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Sonneratia caseolaris ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit periodontal yang paling umum yaitu periodontitis dan salah satu jenisnya yaitu periodontitis kronis. Bakteri dominan pada periodontitis kronis dengan prevalensi 96,2% yaitu Porphyromonas gingivalis.Terapi penunjang yaitu dengan pemberian obat kumur berupa klorheksidin glukonat 0,2%. Namun, penggunaannya dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti xerostomia dan perubahan sensasi pengecapan, sehingga diperlukan alternatif antibakteri berbahan alami. Salah satu tumbuhan alami khas Kalimantan Selatan yaitu tumbuhan rambai mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti flavonoid, tanin, fenol, saponin dan steroid. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan True Experimental dengan post test only with control group design. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak daun rambai konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, kontrol positif berupa klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% dan kontrol negatif berupa aquadest. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi cair untuk mengetahui KHM dan dilusi padat untuk mengetahui KBM. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data didapatkan bahwa ekstrak daun rambai memiliki KHM pada konsentrasi 20% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 100%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) mampu menghambat dan memiliki sifat antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kata kunci: Daun Rambai, Periodontitis Kronis, Porphyromonas gingivalis

COVER DAN DAFTAR ISI_Dentin_Vol 6. No 3. Desember 2022 Dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6827

HUBUNGAN MALOKLUSI GIGI TERHADAP STATUS PSIKOSOSIAL REMAJA (LITERATURE REVIEW) Muhiddin Muhiddin; Diana Wibowo; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6818

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a condition in which the occlusion deviates from the normal form. Malocclusion can be measured using the IOTN and DAI indices. Research has shown that adolescents who experience problems with anterior dental malocclusion can negatively affect their psychosocial status. Measurement of the effect of malocclusion on psychosocial status can be determined using a questionnaire method, namely the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Objective: To analyze the relationship between dental malocclusion and the psychosocial status of adolescents aged 12-18 years. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with a narrative review model. The literature search was carried out using sources from Google Scholar and PubMed. The literature that has been obtained is then selected according to the inclusion criteria, collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Results: The relationship between dental malocclusion on the psychosocial status of adolescents aged 12-18 years as measured using the IOTN and DAI indexes stated that there was a significant effect. Conclusion: Dental malocclusion has an impact on the psychosocial status of adolescents. Keywords: Adolescent psychosocial, Dental malocclusion, Malocclusion, Psychosocial. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi merupakan kondisi dimana oklusi yang menyimpang dari bentuk normal. Maloklusi dapat diukur dengan menggunakan indeks IOTN dan DAI. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang mengalami masalah maloklusi gigi dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap status psikososialnya. Pengukuran pengaruh maloklusi terhadap status psikososial dapat diketahui menggunakan metode kuesioner yaitu Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan maloklusi gigi terhadap status psikososial remaja usia 12-18 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan model narrative review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan menggunakan sumber dari Google Scholar dan PubMed. Literatur yang telah didapatkan kemudian diseleksi sesuai kriteria inklusi dikumpulkan, dianalisis, dan dilakukan interpretasi. Hasil: Hubungan antara maloklusi gigi terhadap status psikososial remaja usia 12-18 tahun yang diukur menggunakan indeks IOTN dan DAI menyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan. Kesimpulan: Maloklusi gigi berdampak pada kondisi status psikososial remaja. Kata Kunci: Maloklusi, Maloklusi gigi anterior, Psikososial, Psikososial remaja

EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBAI (Sonneratia caseolaris) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Melati Ainun Nisa; Beta Widya Oktiani; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6823

ABSTRACTBackground: Aggressive periodontitis is a disease that destroys periodontal tissue rapidly caused by the dominance of the bacterium Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by 90%. Aggressive periodontitis treatment may include antibiotics. One of the antibiotics that can be used is metronidazole, but this metronidazole can have side effects when used in the long term such as headaches, nausea, dry mouth, and a metallic taste in the mouth. There are herbal plants, namely rambai leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris) which contain compounds that can be used as antibacterials including phenols, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. Purpose: To prove and analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) against the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. Method: True experimental with post test design only with control group and there are 7 treatment groups with 6 repetitions. Antibacterial test using liquid dilution method to determine the value of Minimum Inhibitory Content (MIC) and solid dilution to determine the value of Minimum Bactericidal Content (MBC). Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Mann Whitney test. Results: Based on the results and data analysis, the MIC value of rambai leaf extract was found at a concentration of 40%, while the MBC was found at a concentration of 100%. Conclusion: Rambai leaf extract is able to inhibit and kill Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. Keywords: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Aggressive Periodontitis, Sonneratia caseolaris ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Periodontitis agresif merupakan penyakit yang merusak jaringan periodontal dengan cepat yang disebabkan oleh dominasi bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sebesar 90%. Perawatan periodontitis agresif dapat berupa antibiotik. Salah satu antibiotik yang dapat dipakai yaitu metronidazole, namun metronidazole ini dapat memberikan efek samping apabila digunakan dalam jangka panjang seperti diantaranya sakit kepala, mual, mulut kering, dan berasa logam di mulut. Terdapat tumbuhan herbal yaitu daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri diantaranya fenol, flavonoid, tanin, steroid, dan saponin. Tujuan: Membuktikan dan menganalisis efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Metode: True experimental dengan desain posttest only with control group dan terdapat 7 kelompok perlakuan dengan 6 kali pengulangan. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi cair untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan dilusi padat untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan Post Hoc Mann Whitney. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data didapatkan nilai KHM ekstrak daun rambai pada konsentrasi 40%, sedangkan KBM terdapat pada konsentrasi 100%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun rambai mampu menghambat dan membunuh bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Kata Kunci: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Daun Rambai, Periodontitis Agresif

PENGARUH JENIS, LAMA, DAN JUMLAH ROKOK YANG DIKONSUMSI TERHADAP NILAI INDEKS SMOKER’S MELANOSIS PEROKOK DEWASA Nur Alam; Beta Widya Oktiani; Norlaila Sarifah
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6819

ABSTRACTBackground: Smoker's melanosis is hyperpigmentation of the oral mucosa which generally occurs in the anterior gingiva of the mandible of smokers caused by melanin deposition. The occurrence of smoker's melanosis can be seen from several indicators, such as the type of cigarette, smoking duration, and smoking frequency. Currently, Nunukan is one of the districts in North Kalimantan with the highest number of active smokers. Assessment of the severity of smoker's melanosis can be seen using the gingival pigmentation index by Hedin. Purpose: To analyze the effect of the type of cigarette, duration of smoking, and the number of cigarettes consumed on the smoker's melanosis index value. Methods: analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample was determined using the Lemeshow formula. The population in this study is the community of West Nunukan Village and obtained a sample of 97 respondents. Results: The chi-square test showed that there was an effect of the type of cigarette on the smoker's melanosis index value (p=0.01). There is an influence between the length of smoking on the index value of smoker's melanosis (p=0.000). There is an influence between the number of cigarettes consumed on the index value of smoker's melanosis (p=0.001).Conclusion: There is an influence between the type of cigarettes on the index value of smoker's melanosis. There is an influence between the length of smoking on the index value of smoker's melanosis. There is an influence between the number of cigarettes consumed on the value of the smoker's melanosis index. Keywords : Benzopyrene, Cigarettes, Nicotine, Smoker’s melanosis. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Smoker’s melanosis adalah hiperpigmentasi pada mukosa mulut yang umumnya terjadi pada gingiva perokok bagian anterior mandibula yang disebabkan oleh deposisi melanin. Terjadinya smoker’s melanosis dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator, seperti jenis rokok, durasi merokok, dan frekuensi merokok. Saat ini, Nunukan adalah salah satu kabupaten di Kalimantan Utara dengan jumlah perokok aktif terbanyak. Penilaian derajat keparahan smoker’s melanosis dapat dilihat menggunakan indeks pigmentasi gingiva oleh Hedin. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh antara jenis rokok, lama merokok, dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Metode: observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Nunukan Barat dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil: Uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara jenis rokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis (p=0,01). Terdapat pengaruh antara lama merokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis (p=0,000). Terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara jenis rokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Terdapat pengaruh antara lama merokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah rokok yang dikosumsi terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Kata kunci : Benzopiren, Nikotin, Rokok, Smoker’s melanosis,.

FORMULASI DAN UJI STABLITAS FISIK GEL EKSTRAK BATANG PISANG MAULI (Musa acuminata) Maman Diki Wahyudi; Fitri Syahrina; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Dewi Puspitasari; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6824

ABSTRACTBackground: Mauli banana is a typical South Kalimantan banana. Mauli banana stems contain active substances, such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and lycopene. Several studies have shown that Mauli banana stem extract (BPM) has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties and reduces the viability of Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus in the formation of dual-species biofilms. Gel formulations must have physical stability to ensure the physical stability of the gel, gel quality, and meet the criteria parameters during storage. The physical stability test of the gel was investigated for 16 days at room temperature. Gel stability tests were homogeneity, dispersion, and pH tests. Objectives: to determine the formulation and physical stability including homogeneity, dispersibility, and pH test of BPM gel 25%; 37.5%; 50%, and 62.5%. Methods: Mauli banana stems were obtained from SMK-PP Banjarbaru, tested for determination, made extracts, and made BPM gel by adding propylene glycol, glycerin, Na-CMC, nipagin, and aquadest, then testing for homogeneity, spreadability, and pH. Results: BPM gel showed homogeneous results until the 16th day with even distribution of color and no coarse grains. The BPM gel dispersion test met the criteria of 3cm-5cm until the 16th day with the results of the BPM gel dispersive power being 3.7cm-4.6cm. In the pH test, the BPM gel also met the criteria until the 16th day with a physiological pH of the oral cavity of 5.5-7.9. Conclusion: BPM gel with a concentration of 25%; 37.5%; 50% and 62.5% have results that match the criteria based on homogeneity, dispersion, and pH. Keyword: Gel, Mauli Banana Stem Extract, Physical Stability ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pisang mauli merupakan pisang khas Kalimantan Selatan. Batang pisang mauli mengandung zat aktif, seperti tanin, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid dan likopen. Beberapa penelitian ekstrak batang pisang mauli (BPM) memiliki khasiat sebagai antiinflamasi, antibakteri dan menurunkan viabilitas Streptococcus Mutans serta Lactobacillus achidophilus dalam pembentukan dual-spesisies biofilm. Pembuatan formulasi sebuah gel harus memiliki stabilitas fisik agar menjamin kestabilan fisik gel, kualitas gel dan memenuhi parameter kriteria selama penyimpanan. Uji stabilitas fisik gel diteliti selama 16 hari pada suhu ruangan. Pengujian stabilitas gel yang dilakukan ialah uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar dan uji pH. Tujuan: Mengetahui formulasi dan stabilitas fisik meliputi uji homogenitas, daya sebar dan pH gel ekstrak batang pisang mauli (Musa acuminata) konsentrasi 25%; 37,5%; 50% dan 62,5%. Metode: Batang pisang mauli diperoleh dari SMK-PP Banjarbaru, diuji determinasi, dilakukan pembuatan ekstrak dan pembuatan gel BPM dengan menambahkan propilen glikol, glycerin, Na-CMC, nipagin dan aquadest, selanjutnya gel dilakukan uji homogenitas, daya sebar dan pH. Hasil: Uji homogenitas menunjukan gel BPM semua konsentrasi homogen sampai hari ke-16 dengan meratanya penyebaran warna dan tidak terdapat butiran kasar. Uji daya sebar gel BPM memenuhi kriteria 3cm-5cm sampai hari ke-16 dengan hasil range daya sebar gel BPM 3,7cm-4,6cm. Pada uji pH gel BPM seluruh konsentrasi juga memenuhi kriteria sampai hari ke-16 dengan pH fisiologis rongga mulut 5,5-7,9. Kesimpulan: Gel ekstrak batang pisang mauli konsentrasi 25%; 37,5%; 50% dan 62,5% memiliki hasil yang sesuai dengan kriteria berdasarkan homogenitas, daya sebar dan pH. Kata kunci : Ekstrak Pisang Mauli, Gel, Stabilitas Fisik

EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT LIMAU KUIT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis Veren Yosi Erinda; Beta Widya Oktiani; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6820

ABSTRACTBackground: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms with the characteristics of loss of attachment, gingival recession, destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, and increased pocket depth. The dominant bacteria causing chronic periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Limau kuit is one of the herbal plants originating from South Kalimantan which has antibacterial properties, where in the skin of limau kuit contains triterpenoid compounds, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids. Purpose: Determine the effectiveness of extracts of limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Methods: True experimental with post test only control group design and consisting of 9 treatment groups, including: limau kuit extract with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, positive control and negative control, which were then repeated 4 times, effectiveness Antibacterial was assessed from MIC and MBC on BHIB and NA media by dilution method. Results: The MIC on lime peel extract at a concentration of 5% showed the smallest result of -0.70 and the MBC value at a concentration of 80% did not show the growth of bacterial colonies. Conclusion: Extract limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) is able to inhibit and kill Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Keywords: Chronic Periodontitis, Limau kuit extract, MBC, MIC, Porphyromonas gingivalis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi jaringan pendukung gigi yang diakibatkan oleh mikroorganisme spesifik dengan ciri-ciri yaitu hilangnya perlekatan resesi gingiva, kerusakan ligamen periodontal dan tulang alveolar, serta peningkatan kedalaman poket.Bakteri penyebab periodontitis kronis yang dominan yaitu Porphyromonas gingivalis. Limau kuit merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal berasal dari Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki sifat antibakteri, dimana pada kulit limau kuit mengandung senyawa triterpenoid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Metode: True experimental dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan post test only control group design dan terdiri dari 9 kelompok perlakuan, antara lain: ekstrak kulit limau kuit konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif, yang kemudian dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali, efektivitas antibakteri dinilai dari KHM dan KBM pada media BHIB dan media NA dengan metode dilusi. Hasil: KHM pada ekstrak kulit limau kuit pada konsentrasi 5% menunjukkan hasil terkecil sebesar -0,70 dan nilai KBM pada konsentrasi 80% tidak menunjukkan pertumbuhan koloni bakteri. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kulit limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) mampu menghambat dan membunuh bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kata kunci: Ekstrak Kulit Limau Kuit, KBM, KHM, Periodontitis Kronis, Porphyromonas gingivalis

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KARIES PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANJUT USIA Rayhappyeni Rizkina Riani; Isnur Hatta; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6825

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are related to public ignorance and inability to maintain oral health. Type 2 diabetes mellitus causes dental caries. Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of an elderly type 2 DM patients aged 45-74 years with the level of tooth damage due to caries. Methods: Observational research with a cross sectional study using purposive sampling as a sampling technique to determine the characteristics needed by type 2 DM patients according to the criteria. The research sample was 50 respondents with type 2 DM who came to the Cempaka Putih Health Center. Results: Knowledge, attitudes and actions for maintaining dental and oral health with sufficient categories as many as 43 people (86%), 35 people (70%), and 36 people (72%) and the level of tooth damage in the very high category 47 people (94%). Fisher exact test results showed no significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries and knowledge of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=1,000), there was a significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries and attitude of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=1,000). p = 0.023), and there is a significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries on elderly with type 2 DM (p = 0.019). Conclusion: The level of tooth damage is very high with adequate knowledge, attitudes and actions, it is necessary to provide oral health education related to type 2 diabetes and it’s treatment. Keywords: Dental caries, Elderly, Type 2 diabetes mellitus. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi mulut berkaitan dengan ketidaktahuan masyarakat dan ketidakterampilan menjaga kesehatan gigi mulut. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menimbulkan manifestasi rongga mulut salah satunya karies gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 lanjut usia yang berusia 45-74 tahun terhadap tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan studi cross sectional menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel menetapkan karakteristik yang dibutuhkan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sesuai dengan kriteria. Sampel penelitian 50 responden dengan populasi penelitian semua penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang datang ke Puskesmas Cempaka Putih. Hasil: pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 43 orang (86%), 35 orang (70%), dan 36 orang (72%) serta tingkat kerusakan gigi dengan kategori sangat tinggi 47 orang responden (94%). Hasil uji fisher exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap pengetahuan lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=1,000), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap sikap lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,023), dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap tindakan lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,019). Kesimpulan: tingkat kerusakan gigi sangat tinggi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan cukup, perlu penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut berkaitan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan perawatan gigi bermasalah. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Karies gigi, Lanjut usia.

PENGARUH LARUTAN ASAM LAKTAT DAN SALIVA BUATAN TERHADAP ION FLUOR WATER SETTABLE GIC Yudha Gilang Saputra; Isyana Erlita; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6821

ABSTRACTBackground: Secondary caries is a caries lesion that starts at the margin of the restoration, it is influenced by the salivary flow rate. Conventional GIC materials are easily soluble in salivary flow so thar Water Settable GIC is a solution for dentist in terms of practicality and strength as the latest restorative material. Objectives: To analyze the effect of lactic acid and artificial saliva on the releasw of fluoride ion Water Settable GIC. Methods: Forty-eight specimens (diameter 5 mm x thickness 2 mm; n = 8 / group) were made with Water Settable GIC. Samples that met the criteria were divided into 6 groups. Samples were immersed for 1 and 7 days in an incubator in 37oC temperature. For control group aquadest used to immerse the samples. The levels of fluoride ion release were read using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The data obtained were tested using the SPSS application. Results: The One-Way Anova parametric test results of day one and seven (p<0,05). The Bonferonni Post Hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between all treatment groups lactic acid day 1 (10,505 ± 0,285), lactic acid day 7 (11,609 ± 0,202), artificial saliva day 1 (4,639 ± 0,227), artificial saliva day 7 (8,273 ± 0,184), aquadest day 1 (3,286 ± 0,475), aquades day 7 (5,778 ± 0,823). Conclusion: There is an effect of lactic acid and artificial saliva on fluoride ion from Water Settable GIC. Keyword: Aquadest, Artificial saliva, Lactic acid, Release of ion fluoride, Water Settable GIC. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Karies sekunder adalah lesi karies yang dimulai dari tepi restorasi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan aliran saliva. Bahan GIC konvensional mudah larut dalam aliran saliva, sehingga Water Settable GIC menjadi solusi bagi dokter gigi dalam hal kepraktisan dan kekuatan sebagai bahan restorasi terbaru. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh larutan asam laktat dan saliva buatan terhadap jumlah pelepasan ion fluor Water Settable GIC Metode: Empat puluh delapan spesimen (diameter 5 mm x ketebalan 2 mm; n= 8/kelompok dibuat dengan Water Settable GIC. Sampel yang sudah sesuai kriteria dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Sampel direndam selama 1 dan 7 hari didalam inkubator 37oC. Jumlah pelepasan ion fluor dibaca menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-VIS.Hasil: One-Way Anova hari ke-1 dan 7 menunjukkan bahwa (p<0,05) dan uji Post Hoc Bonferonni menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara semua kelompok perlakuan asam laktat hari ke-1 (10,505 ± 0,285), asam laktat hari ke-7 (11,609 ± 0,202), saliva buatan hari ke-1 (4,639 ± 0,227), saliva buatan hari ke-7 (8,723 ± 0,184), akuades hari ke-1 (3,286 ± 0,475), akuades hari ke-7 (5,778 ± 0,823). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh asam laktat dan saliva buatan terhadap jumlah pelepasan ion fluor Water Settable GIC. Kata kunci: Akuades, Asam laktat, Jumlah pelepasan ion fluor, Saliva buatan, Water Settable GIC.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SALIVA DENGAN INDEKS KARIES (DMF-T) Wulandari Wulandari; Widodo Widodo; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6826

ABSTRACTBackground: The oral cavity is the second largest colony place for microbes in the body. One of the pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity is Streptococcus mutans, has an important role in the occurrence of dental caries because it is acidogenic. Streptococcus mutans is able to attach to all surfaces of the oral cavity with the help of salivary pellicle. An increase in the number of Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies in saliva is directly related to the degree of tooth decay. The degree of tooth decay in the oral cavity can be assessed using the DMF-T caries index. Objective: To determine the relationship between the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies in saliva and the caries index (DMF-T) based on published research results. Methods: The review was conducted on 15 journals assessed according to inclusion criteria, such as being available in full-text form and relating to the relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies and the caries index (DMF-T). Results: Based on 15 articles that have been reviewed, it was found that 13 articles (86.6%) stated that there was a relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies with caries index (DMF-T) and 2 articles (13.4%) stated no there was a relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans with caries index (DMF-T). Conclusion: There is a correlation that tends to be directly proportional to the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies in saliva and the DMF-T caries index. Keywords: DMF-T index, Saliva, Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Rongga mulut merupakan tempat berkumpulnya mikroba terbesar kedua dalam tubuh. Bakteri patogen dalam rongga mulut salah satunya adalah Streptococcus mutans, berperan penting dalam terjadinya karies karena bersifat asidogenik. Bakteri Streptococcus mutans mampu melekat disemua permukaan rongga mulut dengan bantuan pelikel saliva. Peningkatan jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat kerusakan gigi. Tingkat kerusakan gigi dalam rongga mulut dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks karies DMF-T. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T) berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasi. Metode: Review dilakukan pada 15 jurnal yang dinilai sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, seperti tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan berkaitan dengan hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T). Hasil: Berdasarkan 15 artikel yang telah dilakukan telaah, didapatkan sebanyak 13 artikel (86,6%) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T) dan 2 artikel (13,4%) menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T). Kesimpulan: Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan yang berbanding lurus antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies DMF-T. Kata kunci: Indeks DMF-T, Streptococcus mutans, saliva.

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Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

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Contact Name
dentin

Contact Email
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

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-

Journal Mail Official
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA