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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : 25284002     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Hidup dikelola oleh Direktorat Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, merupakan salah satu wadah bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun di luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel hasil penelitian dan rekayasa teknologi kesehatan masyarakat,khususnya penyakit berbasis lingkungan, masyarakat dan kesehatan kerja serta memiliki bidang peminatan AKK, CARS, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Bisotatistik, Epidemiologi, K3.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 224 Documents
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KEBIJAKANRUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DALAM MENANGGULANGI POLUSI UDARA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Hayati Akhbar Saingura; Eko Priyo Purnomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

The growth of an area at this time is happening very rapidly, both in the sector of population mobilization and urbanization and infrastructure. This growth brings a good impact to support the economy, but also has a bad impact on the surrounding environment such as air pollution. To minimize air pollution by implementing Green Open Space (RTH) policies regulated in Law Number 26 Year 2007 regarding Spatial Planning which states an urban area is required to have a minimum of 30% Green Open Space (RTH) of its area. . But in reality, it is difficult to realize and fulfill 30% of urban areas into Green Open Space (RTH). Like Kab. Bantul Green Open Space (RTH) is currently still at 13.65%, even though it has been regulated in a Regional Regulation since 1992. Then in Kab. Bantul by doing intensive and exnsive forms of activities.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN LAHAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH TERPADU TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR STUDI KASUS : TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH TERPADU PIYUNGAN (TPST) Muhammad Alfin Zuchriyastono; Eko Priyo Purnomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Frequently planning and structuring spatial governance do without having a correct understanding of human behaviors and perceptions that are sometimes unexpectedly used. The fact that use the environment is excessive and not optimal in facilitating human needs and desires, this is related to the increase in population, this effect has an impact on increasing the amount of community waste consumption, but it is not balanced with the number of existing trash bins. Dirt or rubbish in Bantul Regency is a serious problem, where is the garbage collection state located in the DIY Province focused only on the final shelter Piyungan as a final attempt at garbage disposal. Because there is a buildup in temporary landfills, this is certainly in direct contact with the health of the surrounding community, especially people who are live in Piyungan, they are directly adjacent to a landfill or rubbish dump. The purpose of this study was to find out information about relation between waste with public health issues. This research was taken by qualitative research methods, namely research in which data were obtained by means of descriptive analysis techniques. Keywords : Environmental Limitations, Garbage, and Public Health
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT DAMPAK AKTIVITAS SPBU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KUALITAS AIR Suratni Afrianti; Tavi Supriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

SPBU (Public Fuel Filling Station) is a refueling place for motor vehicles, the presence of these gas stations has positive and negative impacts on the surrounding community, one example of positive impacts is the presence of gas stations in the community makes it easy for them to get fuel and the price is also cheaper than the oil stalls on the streets while the negative impact of the presence of gas stations in the middle of the community have a negative impact on the environment while it can also cause a decrease in surface water quality. aims to see the impact of gas station activities on surface water quality pollution, the parameters in this study are Color, Dissolved Solids (TDS), Phosphate (PO4 -P), Nitrates (NO3-N), Nitrites (NO2-N), Lead (Pb) , Chromium Valence VI (Cr), Oils / Fats, Hardness (CaCO3), Chloride (Cl), pH, Ammonia (NH3-N), Sulfides, Sulfates (SO4), Organic Substances (KMnO4) and other paternity which are considered important in give effect to water quality. The location of the observation is at the gas station on the monitoring well and Oil Catcher Outlet in West Sumatra. In the results of the study there are several parameters that are above the quality standard so management needs to be carried out as (1). Oil spills or splashes must be cleaned immediately with absorbent materials such as sand or sorbent, especially when dismantling and refueling fuel. Then the oil impurities must be disposed of in a special landfill such as a sandbox for sorbents used for spills / oil spills that have been provided. (2). Monitoring wells must be inspected visually every day, to detect any leakage or seepage of oil into the ground. Then a periodic check of groundwater quality is carried out at the gas station location to the Laboratory, (3). Bathroom waste such as urine and feces must be channeled into the waterproof system septic tank and desludging regularly every year, (4). Maximize oil catcher performance by always cleaning oil catchers from rubbish heaps.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA REPRODUKSI TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI SKRINING IVA TEST DI PUSKESMAS BIRU-BIRU TAHUN 2019 Suharni Pintamas Sinaga
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kanker serviks umumnya banyak terjadi pada wanita dengan usia produktif (20-45 tahun). Namun, tidak menutup kemungkinan kanker serviks juga dapat menyerang wanita dengan usia yang lebih muda.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan karakteristik wanita usia reproduktif terhadap upaya pencegahan kanker serviks. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Biru-biru Tahun 2019. Popuasi dalam penelitian adalah semua wanita reproduksi yang melakukan Pemeriksaan Skrining Tes IVA di Puskesmas Biru-biru dari usia 23 – 35 tahun yang sudah menikah dan berdasarkan Data bulan Januari – Desember Tahun 2018 sebanyak 98 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dimulai dari analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p = 0,001), pendidikan (p = 0,039, pekerjaan (p = 0,002) dengan upaya pencegahan kanker serviks melalui skrining IVA test , tidak ada hubungan paritas (p = 1,000), umur (p=0,163). Olah karena itu kepada wanita usia subur dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks dengan mencari berbagai macam informasi dan melakukan pencegahan secara terus-menerus. Masyarakat yang telah melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks disarankan untuk memberikan dukungan pada wanita disekelilingnya untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks.
PENGARUH YOGA HAMIL TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK PRATAMA ASIH WALUYO JATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Alfie Ardiana Sari; Ratih Kumorojati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Masalah tidur selama hamil sering menjadi keluhan, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kadar hormon. Pada ibu hamil yang kurang tidur dapat menyebabkan badan kurang segar dan mudah lelah yang dapat mengakibatkan kontraksi rahim, dimana jika terjadi di trimester I dapat mengakibatkan abortus dan jika terjadi di trimester II dan III dapat mengakibatkan persalinan premature. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu hamil untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur adalah dengan yoga hamil. Yoga merupakan sejenis olah tubuh, pikiran dan mental yang sangat membantu ibu hamil melenturkan persendian dan menenangkan pikiran terutama pada kehamilan trimester III. Klinik Pratama Asih Waluyo Jati Bantul Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu klinik yang membuka kelas prenatal gentle yoga dengan peminta yang cukup banyak setiap minggunya untuk mengikuti kegiatan yoga hamil. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan metode pre-post test group design dan pengujian hasil dilakukan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Sampel terdiri dari ibu hamil trimester III yang mengikuti yoga hamil minimal 3 kali, dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan. Pengukuran kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSQL. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan mmenggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Kualitas tidur ibu hamil sebelum pemberian perlakuan didapatkan 59,5% responden dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Setelah diberikan perlakuan yoga hamil terjadi peningkatan, dimana sejumlah 73% responden mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik. Ada pengaruh yoga hamil terhadap kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Pratama Asih Waluyo Jati Bantul Yogyakarta
PENGARUH PEER TEACHING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID MIN MESJID RAYA BANDA ACEH Nia Kurnia Wati; Elfi Zahara; Herry Imran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan masalah yang rentan dihadapi oleh kelompok anak usia sekolah dasar. Dari wawancara terhadap 17 murid didapati menderita karies, hanya 5 murid yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan masih ada murid acuh tak acuh tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer teaching terhadap perubahan perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan intervensi dilaksanakan dengan peer teaching. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment with pre-post control group design terhadap 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi kelas V A (40 murid) dan kelompok kontrol kelas V B (40 murid). Intervensi diberikan dua kali dan rentang waktu antara pre test dan post test selama satu bulan. Penelitian tanggal 19 Juli-06 Agustus 2019. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent t-test dengan derajat kepercayaan (a=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan dalam perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan murid sebelum dan sesudah diberikan peer teaching (p=0,001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku murid sebelum dan sesudah diberikan peer teaching. Dengan harapan akan ada perilaku siswa yang lebih baik dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, guna mengurangi karies gigi pada anak
HUBUNGANN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI TUBUH KURUS REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 1 PORTIBI KECAMATAN PORTIBI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2017 Normayanti Rambe; Elvi Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KAKI GAJAH DI DESA KANYURANG KECAMATAN LIUKANG KALMAS KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN Asrijun Juhanto; Miranti Miranti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Filariasis is a contagious disease in a tropical environment caused by filarial worms transmitted by filariasis mosquitoes. Filariasis is also an infectious disease that is still a public health problem because it is spread in most parts of Indonesia. The development of the number of patients with filariasis continues to increase from 2000-2009. Even in some areas have a high level of endemicit. The purpose of this research is to find out how the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of filariasis in Kanyurang Village, Liukang Kalmas District, Pangakajene Regency, and the Islands This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach with 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square and presented in tabular form. The variables studied were physical, biological, social and filariasis The results of this study based on statistical tests using the chi-square test found the value of p Physical environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0,000, Ho Rejected), Biological environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0.001, Ho Rejected), Social environment with Filariasis disease occurrence (p = 0.00, Ho Rejected), Conclusion There is a relationship between the physical, biological and social environment with the incidence of Filariasis This study suggests that residents pay more attention to the cleanliness of the environment in which they live to reduce the presence of filariasis disease vector breeding places
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN DALAM BIDANG KONSTRUKSI DI PT.X DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN FAKTOR MANUSIA Santika Sari; Akhmad Nidhomuz Zaman; Mohammad Rachman Waluyo; Nurfajriah Fajriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

The Central Statistics Agency states that workers in the construction sector reach 6.9 million or 5.7% of the national workforce. This figure will increase in line with the increasing demand and need for development projects. Thus, the risk of construction accidents is also likely to increase. According to Findley, et al. (2004), the construction industry continues to provide a disproportionate number of fatal and non-fatal work accidents. In ASEAN, Indonesia ranks fifth for the highest construction accidents based on the number of accidents (Endroyo and Tugino, 2007). The high number of work accidents in the construction service industry certainly results in losses of many things. The construction industry in Indonesia should have carried out a more in-depth investigation of the root of the problem so that it can make repairs and the number of accidents decreased. This research will be conducted with the aim of obtaining the causes of accidents in the construction sector using the HFACS method. The factors causing the accident can be input for construction companies. So that later it is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the dominant factors that contribute to accidents. The HFACS model is an accident investigation model based on human error factors. This research is generally divided into 3 stages. The first stage is the preliminary stage, the second stage is the data collection stage which will later be classified into the HFACS taxonomy model, and the third stage is the conclusions and suggestions. The results of this research can provide the dominant causal factors for accidents in each layer. It is hoped that with the results of this research, Indonesian construction companies can make continuous improvement efforts.
KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH PETANI DI DUSUN TAENO, KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON, KOTA AMBON Samuel Titaley; Gracia Victoria Souisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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A vegetable farmer group in Taeno Hamlet, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City uses pesticides in farming. Based on interviews with farmer extension agents, the use of pesticides in Taeno Hamlet was not in accordance with regulations. Farmers also do not realize the importance of using PPE when applying pesticides and do not understand the correct attitude / method when spraying. One indicator to monitor pesticide poisoning of farmers is blood cholinesterase testing. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Cholinesterase in the blood of farmers using pesticides in Taeno Hamlet, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive experimental with laboratory testing. Cholinesterase examination will be carried out in Prodia's laboratory. The population in this study were 15 farmers in the "Taeno Mekar" group.

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