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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION" : 10 Documents clear
PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG EATING DISORDER TERHADAP BERAT BADAN Chalimatus Sa'diyah; Sulasfiana Alfi Raida
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.9439

Abstract

Remaja adalah masa peralihan yang dilewati seseorang setelah anak-anak dan sebelum menginjak dewasa. Rentang usia remaja yakni antara 12 tahun sampai dengan 24 tahun dan belum menikah. Remaja memiliki obsesi terhadap berat badan serta penampilannya setelah pubertas. Mereka cenderung tidak puas dengan perubahan yang dialami. Perubahan selama pubertas bisa membuat remaja menjadi gemuk dan berat badannya bertambah. Hal tersebut memicu remaja terkena gangguan makan atau eating disorder. Gangguan tersebut termasuk dalam gangguan mental yang dapat berakibat buruk apabila tidak dihentikan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara secara online dengan menggunakan media google formulir. Responden diberikan pertanyaan mulai dari pengetahuan tentang eating disorder, rasa khawatir responden terhadap kenaikan berat badan ketika sedang makan, porsi makan yang dikonsumsi, adakah makanan yang dihindari agar berat badan tidak mengalami kenaikan, apakah menerapkan pola makan khusus, dan apakah responden nyaman dengan badan yang dimiliki. Data dari sembilan responden disajikan dalam bentuk tabel sesuai dengan pertanyaan yang diberikan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa remaja kurang mengetahui apa itu istilah Eating disorder. Remaja menyadari akan pentingnya asupan gizi yang cukup dan porsi makan yang normal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuhnya. serta tetap makan dalam porsi yang normal. Mensyukuri membuat diri merasa nyaman dengan berat badan yang dimiliki dapat menghindarkan remaja dari gangguan eating disorder. Bagi remaja putri diharapkan lebih mempelajari mengenai istilah eating disorder. Karena remaja putri cenderung terganggu dengan masalah berat badan dan penampilan. Jangan sampai kurangnya pengetahuan dapat menyebabkan hal yang tidak baik terjadi di akhir. Mengkonsumsi makanan dengan porsi yang cukup tidak akan menambah berat badan. Diimbangi dengan olahraga dan minum air putih yang cukup akan menjaga berat badan tetap idealKata kunci: Remaja, Eating Disorder, Berat Badan
The Effect of Family Functioning on Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents in Medan City fatma indriani; Raras Sutatminingsih; Eka Ervika
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.10462

Abstract

Aggressive behavior in adolescents is an issue that is of concern to mental health practitioners and educators. Aggressive behavior is often found in big cities. Aggressive behavior in adolescents also occurs in the city of Medan. Several previous studies have shown that there is a relationship between family factors and aggressive behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of family functioning on aggressive behavior in adolescents in the city of Medan. Data were obtained from 263 middle-aged adolescents who lived in the city of Medan with an age range of 15-18 years. Sampling was done by using a non-random sampling technique, namely the incidental sampling technique. In this study, data collection was carried out using a scale as a measuring tool, namely the aggressive behavior scale and the family functioning scale. Data were analyzed using simple regression method. The results showed that there was a negative influence of family functioning on aggressive behavior. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the healthier the functioning of the family owned by adolescents, the lower the tendency to display aggressive behavior and vice versa, the more unhealthy the functioning of the family, the higher the tendency to engage in aggressive behavior. in adolescents. The suggestion from this research is that parents and adolescents can build and establish a harmonious relationship and play a good role according to their respective roles in order to create a family that can function healthily which will have an impact on decreasing aggressive behavior
Factors Associated with Handwash Behavior in Elementary School Students Medan Sunggal Nadya Ulfa Tanjung; Ayu Soraya; Sri Wahyuni
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.10439

Abstract

School-age children are an asset in the future that need to be maintained in improving and protecting health. School-age children, an age group that is vulnerable to health problems because they are in a school environment, are a source of transmission of diseases related to PHBS, especially Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) is one of the indicators of PHBS in educational institutions. The general objective of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of washing hands with soap in State Elementary School Students 060916 Medan Sunggal. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The total population in the study conducted was 301 students, with a sample of 70 respondents. The research sample was taken using a non-random sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of univariate and bivariate analysis used statistical tests and chi square tests (significant level 0.05). The results showed as many as 35.7% of respondents had good hand washing behavior with soap. Furthermore, from the results of the study, it was found that there was no relationship between knowledge (P-value = 0.083) and the behavior of washing hands with soap and there was a relationship between habits (P-value = 0.000) and the behavior of washing hands with soap. Meanwhile, the variables of facilities and infrastructure and teacher support are no longer analyzed for bivariate analysis, because the respondents' answers are homogeneous. From the results of this study, the conclusions obtained are that there is no relationship between knowledge and hand soap, there is a relationship between habits and behavior of washing hands with soap, facilities and infrastructure, teacher support, the answers of the respondents are homogeneous. Suggestions from this study are that students can increase awareness and behavior of washing hands with soap properly.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI PEMAIN FUTSAL PUTRI IAIN KUDUS jannatun ni'mah ni'mah; Atika Okta Melisa
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.9376

Abstract

         Olahraga futsal mulai berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Perkembanganya meluas ke semua kalangan tak terkecuali dikalangan mahasiswa kampus Iain Kudus. Tak hanya mahasiswa putra, mahasiswi putri pun ikut meramaikan olahraga ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan two group pretest-postest design. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat latihan fisik terprogram selama 3 minggu dan kelompok kontrol. Data diambil dari hasil tes fisik: push-up, sit-up dan running test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kelompok yang mendapat latihan fisik selama 3 minggu memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang bagus hal ini terbukti dari hasil tes fisik yang tinggi, permainan tim yang bagus, fisik tidak cepat lelah, dan memperoleh kemenangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini latihan fisik memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani pada pemain futsal putri Iain Kudus. Setelah melakukan penelitian ini penulis berharap artikel ini menjadi salah satu rujukan pentingnya program latihan fisik di sebuah tim olahraga umumnya, dan futsal pada khusunya, untuk menjadi salah satu agenda latihan, agar mendapat hasil sesuai yang diinginkan yaitu kemenangan dan juara.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Stres Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Arissanti Isra Firdausy; Kintan Aulia Amanda; Siti Walidaturrahmah Alfaeni; Novita Amalia; Nur Afifah Rahmani; Ade Saputra Nasution
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.9627

Abstract

Gastritis adalah salah satu gangguan pencernaan yang diakibatkan oleh pola makan bahkan hampir 10 persen penduduk dunia mengalami gastritis. Gastritis adalah proses inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi pada mukosa dan submukosa lambung. Gastritis dapat mengalami kekambuhan yang dipengaruhi oleh pola makan dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pola makan dan stress dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiwa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Terdapat 186 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data pola makan, tingkat stress dan kejadian gastritis. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis dengan P value = 0,565 dan juga terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian gastritis dengan P value = 0,003. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis dan ada hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian gastritis.Kata kunci: Pola Makan, Stres, Gastritis
Utilization of electronic journals as a learning resource for students Poltekkes Kemenkes of North Sumatera Abdi Mubarak Syam
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.15339

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a global health problem, especially in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. The incidence of resistance to the use of antibiotics in the treatment of typhoid fever can occur due to inappropriate use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the impact of the application of clinical pathways on the quality and quantity of antibiotic use in typhoid therapy at FMC Bogor Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic study conducted retrospectively which was analyzed using the Gyssens and ATC/DDD methods. The research data was taken from patient medical records for the period January-December 2018 and January-December 2020 which met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that from 115 medical records of typhoid fever patients, ceftriaxone was used as the most widely used antibiotic for typhoid therapy. The quality of antibiotic use as much as 40% was declared rational before the use of clinical pathways and as much as 57.3% after the use of clinical pathways (category 0), while the other 60% were irrational (categories I-VI) and after CP as much as 42.7% were included in category 0, the rest fall into the irrational category (Categories I-VI) which includes the use of antibiotics that are not appropriate for the administration interval, the use of antibiotics that are too long, the use of antibiotics that are too short, there are other antibiotics that are more effective, and there are other antibiotics that are less toxic /safer. The quantity of antibiotic use was stated to exceed WHO standards, namely the use of ceftriaxone by 81 DDD/100 patient days before the clinical pathway and 92.4 DDD/100 patient days after the clinical pathway. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained 1) There were differences in the quality of antibiotic use between before and after the implementation of the clinical pathway in inpatients with typhoid fever at FMC Bogor Hospital; 2) There are differences in the quantity of antibiotic use between before and after the implementation of the clinical pathway in inpatients with typhoid fever at FMC Bogor Hospital. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for the hospital as material for evaluation and improvement in order to increase the rationality of using antibiotics.
Effect of 30 Minutes Walking on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Type 2 in Kwala Mencirim Village Masdalifa Pasaribu
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.15074

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a global problem that occurs at this time Diabetes Mellitus sufferers are at risk of experiencing various complications if not properly controlled and can cause death. This study aimed to determine the effect of walking for 30 minutes on reducing blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Kwala Mencirim Village. This research is a type of quantitative research using a Quasi-experimental research design, with the One Group Pre-post Test Design research design. The research was conducted in Kwala Mencirim Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. The time of this research was in May–August 2021. The population of this study were all Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in Kwala Mencirim Village, totaling 80. The research sample was 10 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets, blood sugar digital devices. Data analysis was performed by paired t-test with Wilcoxon. The results showed an effect of walking 30 minutes on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=0.001 <α 0.05) in Kwala Mencirim Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. With an average pretest blood sugar level of 220 mg/dl and a post-test of 212 mg/dl. It is recommended for Health Workers to be able to apply 30 minutes of walking therapy to reduce or stabilize Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients and it is suggested to the public, especially people with Diabetes Mellitus, to more routinely do 30 minutes of walking therapy without drugs.Keyword: Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Walking
Prescription Screening Study for Outpatient Prescribing Administration of Social Security Administrator Patients at Dr R.M Djoelham Regional General Hospital, Binjai City Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.15617

Abstract

The Impact of errors in prescription incompleteness is diverse, started from those that do not provide any risk at all to the occurrence of disability or even death. The Prescription screening is useful to prevent omissions information, poor prescribing and inappropriate prescribing. The goal of this study was to screen the completeness of administration of outpatient prescriptions for social security administrator patients in regional public hospital Dr. R.M. Djoelham at Binjai City. This is a observational research with a retrospective descriptive design, and use the purposive sampling. This research was conducted at the General Hospital Pharmacy Installation Dr. R.M. Djoelham City of Binjai. This research was conducted from April-June 2021. The population of this study was the number of patient prescriptions from January 2021 to March 2021, namely 3722 prescriptions. The total sample is 98 recipes.The data analysis used is univariate data analysis. The results of the 98 recipes show the percentage of   administration of the Inscriptio reached 68.4% and was incomplete reached 31.6%, on complete Invocatio it reached 100%, on Prescriptio the complete reached 95% and the incomplete reached 5%, the Signatura complete reached 91.84% and incomplete reached 8.16%, on Subscriptio the full one reaches 100%, the complete Pro reaches 58.84% and incomplete reached 41.16%. The conclusion of this study is the percentage of complete recipes reached 67.35% while incomplete reached 32.65%. If an incomplete prescription is found, it is hoped that the pharmacy staff will confirm it with the doctor concerned. Keyword:  Pharmaceutical Installation, Prescription Completeness, Screening
Effectiveness of Combination of Tamarind and Saffron as Antidiabetic Hilda Hilda; Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.15621

Abstract

According to the International Diabetes Federation, 537 million people are currently living with diabetes. There are 316 million people with impaired glucose tolerance at high risk, an alarming number expected to reach 783 million people by 2045. Society's tendency to return to nature is a prospective condition for developing research on biodiversity-based plants. Based on the research results, tamarind leaves are rich in flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, and saffron contains the active compounds crocin, crocetin, and precision, which can be candidates for antioxidants that have a significant effect on blood glucose levels. This antidiabetic research includes research live (test animals) by measuring blood glucose levels. The results showed that tamarind leaf extract and saffron were effective as antidiabetics in male mice induced with Streptozotocin. All extract groups tested single doses of EDAJ, ES, and combination doses of EDAJ and ES ((75:25), (50:50) (25:75)) showed the potential to reduce blood sugar levels >50%. The ES group with a single dose of 100:0 showed significant effectiveness in reducing blood sugar levels from the 6th day until the end of the study. These results are then expected to provide information to the public regarding the potency, effective dose, and working mechanism of using tamarind and saffron as antidiabetics so that they can be a solution to improve the quality of life of diabetes patients, control non-communicable diseases and reduce treatment costs.  Keywords: Crocus sativus, Diabetes mellitus,  Mus musculus, Saffron, Tamarind leaf 
The Maqashid Al-Sharia Ijtihad Approach and The Requirements for a Safe and Healthy Campus Free From Sexual Violence in Indonesian Universities. Nispul Khoiri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.18215

Abstract

AbstrakThis study is a qualitative descriptive library study. The normative (usul fiqh) research method is used to examine the maqashid al-syariah ijtihad method in order to find the values that are helpful when putting together an independent and safe campus free from sexual violence in Indonesian universities. The results of this study found that an independent and healthy campus free from sexual violence is an alternative to the protection and prevention of sexual violence in the university environment in Indonesia. Strengthened through strengthening, including the commitment of the leadership, the formation of a sexual violence protection and prevention task force, conducting socialization and education on various categories of sexual violence crimes, conducting socialization and education on the importance of an independent and healthy campus from sexual violence, providing convenience and security in reporting cases, providing protection for reporters and survivors, and following up on each report. It is certain that the maslahat values found provide benefits (maintenance of religion, self, mind, property, and offspring) for the academic community. Researchers find these values through the ijtihad maqashid al-sharia method, employing istiqra' (inductive research or study) and al-ma'qul (logic) for determination.

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