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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 465 Documents
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The Influence Of Supervison, Workload and Work Stress to The Performance Of Inpatient Installation Nurses at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan Nasution, Sri Wahyuni; Girsang, Ermi; Panduwinata, Widya
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15957

Abstract

The many demands of the community with nursing services and the emergence of competition in many health service facilities urge hospital management to always improve nursing services through improving nurse performance. This is because nurses are the largest number of health workers and are on duty for 24 hours to serve patients, especially nurses who are in charge of providing nursing services in inpatient installations. This research is a quantitativ research with a cross sectional approach. This study aims to analyze the effect of supervision, workload and work stress on the performance of inpatient installation nurses at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan. The population is all health workers (nurses) on duty in the Inpatient Installation totaling 224 people and all of them are sampled. Data collection techniques through questionnaire dissemination, documentation and literature study. The analysis method uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression equations. The results showed that supervision, workload and work stress affected nurse performance and the dominant supervision variables influenced. The conclusion of the study was that supervision, workload and work stress affect the performance of Inpatient Installation nurses at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan. It is recommended that the head of the room should provide regular supervision in an effort to guide and direct nurses so that they have good competence in carrying out nursing service duties more effectively and efficiently.Keywords: Nurse Performance, Head Of Space, Supervision, Workload, Work Stress.
Comparison of The Level of Satisfaction With The Use of Analgesics Ketorolac 30 Mg and Paracetamol 1000 Mg in Moderate Post-Operative Patients Yosi Budi Setyawan; Meli Rosita
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.17727

Abstract

Pain is an uncomfortable feeling that can be an emotional experience and has the potential to cause real tissue damage. Post-operative events can cause patients to feel pain in certain parts of the body. In post-operative care to reduce pain, patients are given NSAID (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) analgesic drugs, and the drugs commonly used are Ketorolac 30mg and Paracetamol 1000mg. The use of analgesics is said to be effective if the patient's perception shows satisfaction after using the analgesic. The research was conducted to see the level of patient satisfaction in using the analgesic intravenous injection of ketorolac 30mg and intravenous infusion of paracetamol 1000mg. This research used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design with double blinds. Data collection was carried out in April–July 2021 at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Then the data obtained was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. There were 40 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis results show a significance value of 0.006<0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a difference in satisfaction with the use of analgesics. The research showed that the level of satisfaction with the use of the analgesic intravenous injection Ketorolac 30mg in mild to moderate post-operative patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital was higher than the use of intravenous infusion Paracetamol 1000mg. We  suggest conducting additional research with a larger and more diverse sample to yield results applicable to a broader population.  We also recommend the routine use of 30mg ketorolac injection.Keywords : Anti-pain, postperative, satisfaction level
Measuring the Success Agency for Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia Facilitators as Food Safety Extension Workers in Simalungun, Karo, Serdang Bedagai and Samosir District In 2019 Rona Monika Sihaloho; Ella Nurlaela Hadi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18234

Abstract

The agency for drug and food control republic of Indonesia in synergy with the academic community of Health Polytechnic in Medan implemented a food safety extension facilitator programme to protect the public from unqualified food. The study aims to measure the success of the facilitators in educating food business operators in Simalungun, Karo, Serdang Bedagai and Samosir districts on food safety. The research data were taken from the report on the results of activities as a facilitator of the agency for drug and food control republic of Indonesia in 2019, on behalf of the health polytechnic students in Medan. Counseling was conducted through presentations and discussions in the village hall or in the facilities of the participants, depending on the availability of facilities in each village. Prior to the presentation, a pre-test questionnaire was completed to measure the knowledge of participants, after which the material was presented and discussed. A post-test questionnaire was then completed to measure the participants’ level of knowledge. The total number of participants from 5 districts was 268 people. Using the SPSS method of the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs statistical test, the significance value (p-value) of the pre-test and post-test data was found to be 0.005 (<0.05). The face-to-face counselling methods or presentations followed by discussions were shown to increase participants’ knowledge as measured by the pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, the food safety extension facilitator programme can improve participants’ knowledge, is an intervention that can be continued throughout Indonesia by involving related sectors to achieve safe, quality and efficacious or beneficial food products based on the Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) food.Keyword: Agency for Drug and Food Control, facilitator, food safety, counseling, MSMEs
Analysis of Cadmium Contamination in Well Water Around the Terjun Landfill Medan Marelan District Muhammad Syafii; Taufik Ashar; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18727

Abstract

The increase in waste volume significantly affects the waste generation at Landfills. Landfills have been identified as one of the main groundwater pollution sources. The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing cadmium pollution in well water among the community around the Terjun Landfill Medan Marelan District. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in the Medan Marelan District adjacent to the Terjun Landfill from August to November 2023. The study population consisted of all households with wells, totaling 218 households. Sample size calculation yielded 64 samples. Sampling technique was conducted using simple random sampling. Sample collection is based on the direction of water flow. Well water samples were examined in the laboratory using spectrophotometry by the Environmental Health and Disease Control Technical Implementation Class I Medan Unit on October 11, 2023, and the results were received on October 30, 2023. Data analysis using SPSS version 21. Data analysis involved three stages: univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and frequency, bivariate analysis using Pearson and ANOVA tests, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression at a significance level of 95% (0.05). Statistics results the relationship between well distance and cadmium levels with a value of (P=0.001;r=-0.676), indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between well depth and cadmium levels yielded a value of (P=0.001;r=0.612), indicating a significant relationship. Cadmium levels with soil types obtained a value of (P=0.001), indicating a significant difference. The factor most influencing cadmium pollution in well water around the Terjun Landfill was well distance (ExpB=0.002;P=0.001). The average cadmium levels in well water are still below the drinking water quality standards, however continuous consumption poses risks. The most influential factor is well distance. It is recommended that residents refrain from using well water as a drinking water source. Keywords : Cadmium, landfill, Well Water
Health Education for Preconception Women's Care Using Leaflet Media in Wedding Preparation Dian Wahyu Rahmawati; Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18120

Abstract

Educating women on aspects like physical changes, reproductive health, nutrition, fitness, and other crucial elements pertinent to marriage preparation through health education can offer accurate and updated information. The objective was to understand how health education through leaflet media impacts the knowledge and attitudes of women preparing for marriage. The research method employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest posttest design. This research will take place in September 2023 and is located at the Plupuh I Sragen health center. The study involved 30 adolescents divided into two intervention groups: Pre Test and Post test, utilizing pamphlets as the educational medium. Data analysis utilizes independent sample T-tests . The analysis revealed significant results in both groups: the Pre Test group with a mean of 1.40 ± 0.498 and the Post test group with a Mean of 1.73 ± 0.450. The analysis exhibited a P-Value of 0.009 (< 0.05), indicating a noticeable influence of health education using leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of women in their childbearing years preparing for marriage. In conclusion, utilizing leaflets for education purposes can serve as an effective alternative strategy in providing comprehensive and impactful information during marriage preparation and researchers suggest combining leaflets with other educational media so that the process of providing education is more optimal Keyword: Health education, Leaflet, Marriage knowledge, Women of childbearing age
The Relationship of Handwashing Behaviour with Soap and Incidence of Diarrhea Among Students at Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara Farhun Nisah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20464

Abstract

Diarrhea can be defined as a condition where a person experiences an increased frequency of defecation, which results in liquid or non-solid faeces. Washing hands with soap is a fundamental and essential technique for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Hands are one of the main routes for bacteria to enter and infect the body. Diarrhea is one of the factors causing death, so there must be prevention of diarrhea incidents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.This research includes quantitative research analysis using a cross-sectional design. Research activities were conducted at State Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara from February to March 2024. The population studied in this research were all students from Elementary School 268 Negeri 04 Rantau Utara. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which resulted in a research sample of 71 people. The variables examined in this research include hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test using SPSS version 24 software. Based on the analysis results, a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between handwashing behaviour using soap and the incidence of diarrhea. This is due to a lack of good and correct hand washing with soap, which causes diarrhoea. Many still need to understand the basic techniques for washing hands with soap properly. Having hand washing facilities and infrastructure will make it easier for children to wash their hands properly so that they can effectively break the chain of bacteria. Keywords: School Children, Diarrhea, Adequate Facilities, Hand Washing Behavior
Analysis of the Impact of Online Gambling Addiction on Adolescent in Pabelan Village, Kartasura Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency Trisnandi Trisnandi; Titik Ulfatun
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.20046

Abstract

Changes in the pattern of life of each individual today begin with a new era where there is an influence from the development of technology which is quite rapid and can be reflected through their interaction with the surrounding environment. This is one of the triggers for changes in habits, especially for adolescents in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency in using technology, one of which is the use of technology in negative terms, namely playing online gambling. The purpose of this research is to describe the reasons and how the impact of online gambling addiction is carried out by teenagers in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency and the research was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024. The main informants of this research are 3 teenagers in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. The instruments used in this research are interview guidelines, observation and documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and document studies. Data analysis of this research is by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that online gambling addiction in adolescents has a broad and serious impact. These impacts include social, economic, educational, and health. Various factors such as socio-economic status, socialization, and perceptions of victory exacerbate these impacts.  Therefore, attention and effective prevention efforts are needed to address this problem. Parents should pay more attention to their children and create a loving environment.  With the cooperation of various parties, adolescents can be protected from the dangers of online gambling. Keywords: Online gambling, Adolescent, Addiction
Relationship Between Self Care Management with Quality Of Live of Elderly Chronic Disease Management Program members at Grogol Sukoharjo Health Center Putri Rahayu; Kartinah Kartinah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21379

Abstract

Chronic disease management program (Prolanis) is a program that focuses on 2 diseases, namely hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Increased blood pressure exceeding 140 mmHg for diastole and above 90 mmHg for systole is hypertension. Although elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body are a diabetic mellitus. Both diseases can attack anyone, especially the elderly. The elderly are very susceptible to disease due to decreased immunity and physical health.The disease can become complication that leads to death. With these complications, it's likely to disrupt the quality of life in the elderly. One effort to improve the quality of life of population, including the elderly, requires effective and efficient management in the form of self-care behavior management. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how elderly Prolanis members' quality of life and self care management relate to one another. This research uses cross-sectional methodology and is quantitative in nature. From May to June 2024, this study was carried out at the Grogol Sukoharjo Community Health Center. There were 288 elderly Prolanis members at the Grogol Sukoharjo Community Health Center who made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was the method utilized in the sampling process, providing an 81-person sample. The WHOQOL-BREF and the chronic disease self-care management questionnaire were utilized for data collection. Chi-square test used in bivariate analysis of research data. The statistical test obtained p value (0.001) <a value (0.05). So, it can be concluded that there is relationship between self care management and quality of life (p = 0.001). From this, self care management can affect the quality of life the elderly. Therefore, the community health center can optimize health education services regarding self care management to all Prolanis members so that it's expected to reduce disease complications. Keywords: Cronic Diseases, Elderlyl, Quality of Life, Self Care Management
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Cadre Attitudes About the Independent Care Program for the Use of Acupressure Arya Brain Agustian; Dwi Linna Suswardany
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19774

Abstract

Traditional health services that have been provided by health service facilities have an important purpose in highlighting disease problems in society, but public awareness in implementing independent care does not yet exist. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of cadres towards the self-care program using acupressure. The method used in this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in the working area of the Kartasura Community Health Center, namely in Ngadirejo Village and Pucangan Village in February 2024 with a population of 159 people. This study used non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 159 respondents in accordance with inclusion and exclusion. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was filled out directly by the respondent. The questionnaire has gone through validity and reliability tests before being used. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in the form of frequency distribution and chi-square test. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. The chi-square test shows that there is a significant relationship between cadre knowledge and cadre attitudes towards the self-care program using acupressure in the Kartasura Health Center working area, especially Ngadirejo Village and Kartasura Village with a p-value of 0.031 < α 0.05. The conclusion is that the average cadre has a good level of knowledge and attitude towards the self-care program using acupressure. So with this program researchers have succeeded in increasing cadres' understanding of the acupressure method as part of independent care to increase knowledge of the benefits of acupressure in reducing disease problems in the community. Suggestions for cadres who have poor knowledge scores are that they can increase their knowledge scores by diligently participating in training held by the Kartasura Community Health Center. Keywords :  Acupressure,  Education, Attitude
Relationship Between Health Worker Support and Youth Activity Integrated Youth Service Posts in Purwosari, Surakarta Francysca Tiara Fitra Narantika; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21018

Abstract

Adolescent Integrated Service Post is one of the health efforts that play an important role in improving the quality of adolescent health. However, adolescent participation in posyandu activities is often low. The support of health workers is considered an important factor that can influence the level of activeness of adolescents in these activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between health worker support and adolescents' activeness in Youth Posyandu in Purwosari Village, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 818 adolescents aged 15-19 years in Purwosari Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta City. The sample of this study was 80 adolescents using snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between health worker support and teenagers' activeness at the Youth Integrated Service Post in Purwosari, Surakarta (p-value=0.023). The highest value was when leaders and health workers visited adolescents, and adolescents, and the lowest value was when leaders and health workers only persuaded adolescents to participate in the programs of the Youth Integrated Service Post. Most adolescents have a regular intention to join the Integrated Youth Service Post programs. Recommendations that researchers can give to health workers are to share good information and invite adolescents to be active in the Integrated Service Post for Adolescents. Keywords : Activeness, Adolescents, Health worker support, Integrated service

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