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<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION OF INTERNATIONAL PROSTATE SYMPTOM SCORE (IPSS) WITH QMAX ON UROFLOWMETRY OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) PATIENTS AT ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE HOSPITAL IN SAMARINDA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nia Ramadhanurrosita]]>;
<![CDATA[Boyke Soebhali]]>;
<![CDATA[Hary Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.288
<![CDATA[Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common benign tumors on elderly man. BPH manifests as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). To determine subjectively the symptom severity of LUTS, quantitatively, it was used a diagnostic tool called IPSS. However, IPSS individually is not enough in enforcement of definitive diagnosis man with LUTS. There were some other diagnostics tools used in diagnosing BPH, the other one is uroflowmetry examination that is objective. This research aims are to know the correlation between IPSS and Qmax on uroflowmetry in BPH patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda.Methods: This research is an analytic survey with observational design, cross sectional. The subject of this research is BPH patients with LUTS at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda on March until May 2019. Data is collected primarily through the IPSS’s questionnaire filled by the patient. Data flow rate obtained through uroflowmetry examination with emphasis on maximum flow rate (Qmax).Results: This research found that BPH is majorly found on group age 60-69 years (45%). IPSS with moderate symptom severity mostly found on patient (60%). Nocturia (90.5%) and incomplete emptying (85%) is the most frequent symptoms found. The analysis results showed that IPSS had a moderate negative correlation with Qmax on uroflowmetry (r = -0,567; p = 0,009).Conclusions: There was correlation between IPSS and Qmax on uroflowmetry of BPH patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF APRI SCORE (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANS FERASE-TO-PLATELET RATIO INDEX) AND PUGH CHILD SCORE ]]>
<![CDATA[Adelia Muhlifa Saputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Magdaleni Agustina Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinta Murti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.289
<![CDATA[Liver cirrhosis is the last stage of chronic liver disease that is in the path of the disease can cause damage of liver function and/or portal hypertension. The prognosis of liver cirrhosis can be assessed by manifestations of liver function disorders with Child Pugh score that include the presence or absence of ascites, encephalopathy, bilirubin serum, albumin serum, and prothrombin time or INR, while portal hypertension also occurs in patient of cirrhosis can lead the formation of esophageal varices. APRI score has platelet count and AST serum as its variable is suspected to be related to the Child Pugh score in assessing prognosis of cirrhosis patients. This study purposed to find the relation between APRI score (Aspartate Aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index) and Child Pugh score. Purpose of this research is to find the relation between APRI score (Aspartate Aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index) and Child Pugh score and degree of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. Method used is a retrospective analytic study with cross sectional approach. The data source is secondary source. The sample in this study were patients with liver cirrhosis who were diagnosed by a doctor and had complied the inclusion criteria. The data obtained was analyzed using ANOVA. The result of this study is include 48 cirrhosis patients, male 81,3%, with a mean age 49,98 years. The most common cause of cirrhosis is hepatitis B obtained from reactive HBsAg examination in 33 patients (68,8%). The APRI score was found to have a weak correlation (r = 0.044) and not significant (p = 0.868) with the Child Pugh score. The APRI score do not able to assess the prognosis in advanced cirrhotic patients.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AND GRADE POINT AVERAGE 0F MEDICAL STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS OF MEDICAL FACULTY OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Erika Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Rachmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulistiawati Sulistiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.291
<![CDATA[Abstract: A doctor is one of the professions in the health sector, in order to obtain this degree one must undergo medical education. Learning outcomes are obtained through 3P stages in the form of presage, process, and products. Presage factors, including personal and situational. Personal factors have several components including intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of intelligence with grade point average of the Medical Study Program of the Mulawarman University Medical Faculty. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The data source is secondary data. The research respondents were students of the Medical Study Program of the Mulawarman University Medical Faculty who met the inclusion criteria. Analysis with chi square alternative test is Fisher's test. The results of the study found 305 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Overall data of male respondents were 86 people (28.2%) and female respondents there were 219 people (71.8%). The most intelligence data on respondents is the average category of 131 students (43%), the highest achievement index owned by respondents is the Good category as many as 226 students (74.1%). The overall results of the study were significance p = 0.018, seen at each grade at IV-grade (p = 0.017), III-grade (p = 0.503), II-grade (p = 1,000), I-grade (p = 0.238), can it was concluded that overall there was a correlation of intelligence with grade point average (GPA), while at each grade only at IV-grade had similar results.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF RED DRAGON FRUIT MEAT AND SKIN (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) AGAINST BACTERIAL GROWTH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (DIABETIC ULCER) IN VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[Rivan Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.297
<![CDATA[Abstract: Diabetic foot is a major consequence of neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Foot ulcers in diabetics increase the risk of amputation or even death. One plant that is thought to have an antibacterial effect and is starting to be consumed by many Indonesians is dragon fruit. This study aims to determine the effect of red dragon fruit on the bacteria that cause diabetic ulcers. The hypothesis in this study is that there are differences in the inhibition of bacterial growth Staphylococcus aureus after administration of red dragon fruit with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 95%. This research was conducted using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely red dragon fruit flesh and red dragon fruit skin with concentrations of 15%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 95% respectively. The positive control is amoxicillin, and the negative control is sterile aquadest. The research began on August 12 2019 to November 14 2019 at the Health Analyst Laboratory of the East Kalimantan Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The results of research on the concentration of inhibition on bacteria Staphylococcus aureus the highest inhibition zone was in red dragon fruit skin decoction with a concentration of 95%, namely 7 mm (medium inhibition). Decoction of red dragon fruit skin with a concentration of 95% has the highest inhibition zone against bacterial growthStaphylococcus aureus compared to boiled dragon fruit flesh. Keywords: red dragon fruit flesh and skin,Staphylococcus aureus]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE WITH BLOOD PRESSURE AT KARANG ASAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SAMARINDA ]]>
<![CDATA[Syella Chintya Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Furqon]]>;
<![CDATA[Danial Danial]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1211
<![CDATA[Hypertension is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease and it is a major problem in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is one of the main risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension and obesity are health problems which its prevalence is continues to increase in Indonesia. The anthropometric index that can be used to determine nutritional status are the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference measurement. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional method. The sample of this study was 275 respondent who were selected using the consecutive sampling method in Karang Asam public health center Samarinda. Data of this study were obtained from direct measurement of height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure of respondent and data were analyzed by using chi square test. The result of statistical test showed that there was relationship between body mass index (p = 0,000 ; OR= 5,234 ; 95% CI= 3,090-8,865) and waist circumference (p = 0,000; OR=5,489 ; 95% CI= 3,233 – 9,318) with blood pressure. There was a significant relationship between body mass index and waist circumference with blood pressure at Karang Asam Public Health Center Samarinda.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTS OF THE UTILIZATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT POST OF MEDICAL FACULTY OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY ON RISK INDICATORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Kania Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Krispinus Duma]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmat Bakhtiar]]>;
<![CDATA[Evi Fitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1215
<![CDATA[Non-communicable diseases have become a major public health problem in the last decade. In Indonesia, it was more than 36 million people dying from non-communicable diseases related to several risk factors including behavioral, metabolic and social risk factors. Several indicators can be considered to detect the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. They are blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, uric acid, and body mass index. Efforts to prevent and control non-communicable diseases that are being developed in Indonesia are integrated management posts for non-communicable diseases that provide facilities and guidance to the community to take part in controlling the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This research is an observational analytic study with the cross-sectional method based on data obtained from the monitoring book of members of the Medical School of Mulawarman University. The sample of this study was all individuals in the population that met the inclusion criteria of the study. Sixty-five samples were obtained to see the posbindu effect on blood pressure and 61 samples saw the effect of posbindu on total cholesterol levels that met the inclusion criteria. The variables observed in this study were posbindu utilization, sample blood pressure, and total cholesterol levels in the sample. The results of the research, there was the effect of using posbindu on sample blood pressure (p = 0.042), and there was no effect on the use of total cholesterol level in the sample (p = 0.590).]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF PAPER-BASED COLOR TEST-STRIP FOR PARACETAMOL DETECTION IN JAMU ]]>
<![CDATA[Triswanto Sentat]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Nurhasnawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunita Rachma Dwinand]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1231
<![CDATA[Chemical medicine which are synthetic chemicals or isolation products must not be added to herbal medicine, that was standared by Indonesian Head of the Drug and Food Control Agency in statement regarding Criteria and Procedure for Registration of Traditional Medicines, Standardized Herbal Medicines, and Phytofarmaka. This study aims to develope prototype of paper-based color test-strip to identify paracetamol trace in several types of Indonesian herbal medicine, better known as Jamu. Research conducted with experimental research wich make paper test-strip prototype by immobilizing reagents into Whatman’s filter paper, then it used to identify paracetamol in extracted Jamu samples. The paracetamol qualitative test uses 10 Jamu samples that distributed in Samarinda area. were also carried out on. Comparison methode with qualitative color reaction tests using specific reagents in the laboratory were also carried out beside the paper-based color test-strip methode. In addition with positive control tests using 5000 ppm paracetamol solution to make sure both methode used are valid. The results of this study showed that two prototype paper-based color test-strips containing 10% iron (III) chloride reagent and folin ciocalteu were able to detect the presence of paracetamol chemicals in Jamu samples with color reaction.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET AND THE TYPE OF CANCER AT THE CHEMOTHERAPY ROOMS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rini Ernawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Niswatun Amanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1278
<![CDATA[Cancer is an abnormality in the body organs, for instance the abnormal cells grow very quickly, and consequentlydisrupt the performance of normal cells. An unhealthy meal pattern can cause cancer and stress and in long term it can cause thedecrease of immunity, as the result someone with low immunity is at risk to get sick easily.The purpose of the research was toidentify the correlation between diet and the type of cancer at the chemotherapy rooms in General Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie.This study employed quantitative research design with cross sectional approach. The number of the population in this research was 183 respondents and 125 samples were selected to participate with purposive random sampling technique. The instruments of meal pattern questionnaire is used to collect the data and Chi-Square test was utilized to analyse the statistics test.The finding from the correlation between the variable of meal pattern and the type of cancer showed significant result pvalue = 0.003 a<0.05. This means that there was significant correlation between diet and the type of cancer. This result indicate that is significant influence between meal pattern with the type of cancer]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH FOR USING SEA TRANSPORTATION (CASE STUDY AT TENGKAYU II PORT OF TARAKAN CITY) ]]>
<![CDATA[Kresna Febriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprayitno Suprayitno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1282
<![CDATA[All sea transportation facilities users in the world in general especially in Indonesia always prioritize safety, security and comfort aspects. The ship accidents such as sinking, burning, etc., are problems related to the safety and security of sea transportation.The purpose of this study it was to determine the application of occupational safetyand health inside the speedboat accordance with Ministerial Regulation No. 6 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.This study used a qualitative method carried out at the port of Tengkayu II, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan were speedboat passengers as the main informants, as well as Transportation Service officers and dock workers as supporting informants.The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The results of the study stated that the application of OSH inside the speedboat had not been fully implemented.Passenger awareness is a fundamental cause of the non-implementation of that regulations. One aspect of applying OSH inside the speedboat in accordance with applicable regulations is to use a life jackets while in a speedboat. Passengers only wear life jackets just before leaving when inspected by officers, but will be removed if it is far from the port. Discomfort factor is the main reason why life jackets are not used. In addition, the boat captain's negligence was still found because it did not prioritize the safety of the feeder, and driving was not in accordance with the applicable standard operating procedures.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE CAMPUS LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR GPA IN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Ferdinan Amrullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulistiawati Sulistiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicih Bhakti Purnamasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.30650/jik.v8i1.293
<![CDATA[The success of the student learning process is characterized by academic achievement. One of the factors that can affect academic achievement is the learning environment. This study aims to determine the relationship of the students’ perception on the campus learning environment and their GPA in school of medicine of Mulawarman University. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The research respondents were students of the Medicine Study Program of the School of Medicine in Mulawarman University by using total sample technique. The method of data analysis used descriptive data analysis and the analytic data analysis used chi square test. There were 316 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, male respondents were 91 people (28.8%) and female respondents were 225 people (71.2%). As many as 268 students (84.8%) had more positive than negative perception on the campus learning environment, while as many as 232 students (73.4%) got good category for the grade point. The results of the study obtained p=0.000. In conclusion, there is a relationship between student perceptions of the learning environment on campus with an grade point.]]>
