cover
Contact Name
Afriyanto
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6281368412361
Journal Mail Official
redaksijurnalavicena@umb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Salak Raya Kampus II UMB Lingkar Timur Bengkulu.
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
AVICENNA
ISSN : 19780664     EISSN : 26543249     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal AVICENNA is a journal published by the Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu since 2006 (the previous version can be seen in the AVCN OLD icon). This journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Public Health (nutrition, epidemiology, environmental health, health reproduction, health education and behavior science, administration and health policy,management of health services and occupational health). This journal is a quarterly (April, August and December) periodical that considers for publication original articles as per its scope.
Articles 215 Documents
ANALISIS PERILAKU KESEHATAN IBU YANG BERPENGARUH DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2023 Redi Kaswara; Erma Gustina; Gema Asiani; Dianita Eka Wati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5563

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, this causes future problems, namely experiencing difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Children with stunting have a lower Intelligence Quotient (IQ) than the average IQ of normal children. This study aims to determine the Analysis of Maternal Health Behavior Affected by Stunting Incidents in the Pemulutan Health Center Work Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023. Methods: The design of this study used Cross Sectional, where the population in this study was 206 respondents, with a sample of 67 respondents who visited. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. This research was carried out on June 15-20 in 2023. Data collection and retrieval using questionnaires and observation. Results: The results of the statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and logistic regression where the results showed that there was a significant relationship (p value <0.05) for the variables age (p value 0.032), mother's education (p value 0.016), mother's occupation (p value 0.024) mother's knowledge (p value 0.026), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.027) ANC visits (p value 0.041), smoking behavior (p value 0.001) and defecation behavior (p value 0.011) while the unrelated variables are type sex (p value 0.562). From the results of the multivariate statistical test, it was found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting was ANC visits (p= 0.007; OR= 108.598). Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can improve nutritional status checks, immunization checks on pregnant women, nursing mothers so that the risk of stunting can be prevented as early as possible so that no more toddlers will be stunted.   Keywords: Toddlers, Behavior, Stunting
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023 Yuniartina; Nani Sari Murni; Gema Asiani; Arie Wahyudi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5600

Abstract

Background: Makrayu Community Health Center data for 2022, 98% of household heads with access to proper sanitation facilities (healthy latrines), 94.96% of residents with sustainable access to quality (proper) drinking water and households washing hands with soap (CTPS) is 96%. Diarrhea is a condition in which individuals experience an increase in the frequency of defecation three or more times a day accompanied by changes in the concentration of stool in liquid form with or without mucus or blood. The incidence of diarrhea can be seen from the use of clean water supply, provision of family latrines, provision of landfills and provision of waste water disposal. This study aims to find out the analysis of the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Makrayu Public Health Center, Palembang City in 2023. Methods: The study design was case control. The population in the study were diarrhea patients in toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Makrayu Health Center as many as 245 toddlers. The sample in the study amounted to 71 toddlers. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling and continued with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out on June 5-21, 2023. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.032), attitude (p value 0.016), Stop BABs (p value 0.000), CPTS (p value 0.000) and PSRT (p value 0.002), while there was no relationship between PAM- RT (p value 0.116) with diarrhea as a determinant. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor determining the incidence of diarrhea was household waste management (p value 0.003; OR= 0.171). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that it will increase knowledge by means of public health counseling and seminars, especially regarding the incidence of diarrhea, such as continuing to provide education to the public in protecting the environment so that they are protected from various types of diseases, especially diarrhea.   Keywords: Diarrhea, Incidence, Toddlers
PEMETAAN FAKTOR RESIKO STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS PAL LIMA Selviana; Yoga Prakasa Putra; Linda Suwarni
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5613

Abstract

Backgorund: Stunting incidence in Indonesia is 21.6% which is still quite high compared to the target in 2024 of 14%. Primary prevention efforts are essential in reducing the number of stunts through mapping stunting risk factors in pregnant women so that intervention programs can be carried out as a stunting prevention effort. Objective: This study aims to map the risk factors of stunting in pregnant women in the UPT Puskesmas Pal V Town of Pontianak. Method: This research includes observational research with a descriptive approach. The popilation of this study is the entire pregnant women by 2023 in the UPT Puskesmas Pal V city of Pontianak, which is a total of 22 people. The sample used total sampling. Cata analysis uses univariates by describing risk factors in percentage and in mapping from. Result: The study obtained 20.9% had anemia in mothers, 13.6% had Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and the age at risk was less than 20 years old (22.7%). Conclusion: Support is needed in pregnant women who are at risk of having a stunting child by local health woorkers so that they can prevent a child born from having stunting at age 2 years old.eywords : Prevention Model, Local Wisdom, Stunting, Mapping Stunting Risk Factor
Analisis Penyelesaian Komplain di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Instalasi RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022 Yuanita, Desy; Sary, Lolita; Muhani, Nova
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.3822

Abstract

Background : The entire complaint data that has been handled at the Hospital. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province, including data on nursing services totaling 73 (24%), medical services totaling 77 (25%), administrative services totaling 48%, facilities & infrastructure totaling 48 (16%), cleaning services and security services totaling 31(10) %). Methode:Type of qualitative research with a case study approach, measured using in-depth interviews, direct observation with 2 main informants (head of IGD), 2 key informants (Head of Planning and Head of Subdivision of PPPIP), and 3 triangulation of sources. Result: There are 6 principles of effective complaint handling according to ISO BS 10002 that have been going well, namely visibility in the implementation of complaint handling that has been running effectively and optimally. accessibility works effectively with easy access and information is spread in strategic places and is available in various facilities provided, Responsiveness is an explanation that is accurate in providing solutions to problems felt by patients for complaints with direct methods to officers. Accountability, Cost and continuous improvement in the application of the principles of complaint handling have been running effectively. 3 principles that have not been implemented effectively and need to be optimized in handling complaints including the application of objectivity, confidentiality in customer management, this is due to the spread of customer identity in the customer complaint group. Conclution: the members of the complaint handling team have complaint handling certificates, excellent service and must contain people who have no interest whatsoever/neutral and can be obtained from the hospital staff, develop a computer-based complaint management information system to make it easier to get information, handle and report complaints confidentiality can be maintained, customer service training/skills and optimizing the performance of the customer service team, creating a complaint service center and creating a suggestion box which is followed up and resolved based on agreed targets.  Keyword: Analysis, Complain, Hospital
RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DAN POLA MAKAN ASIN MENJADI FAKTOR RESIKO HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MUDA (20 – 40 TAHUN) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG Suhartatik; Suwarni, Linda; Bambang; Purwanto, Tono; Nurhayati, Eni; Annisya
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5622

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular ( PTM ) yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menunjukkan sekitar 1,3 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Hipertensi menduduki peringkat ke-4 dari 10 penyakit terbesar pada tahun 2022, yaitu sejumlah 1275 kasus di Kecamatan Kendawangan. Riwayat keturunan dan kebiasaan pola makan asin merupakan faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia muda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat keturunan hipertensi dan kebiasaan pola makan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia muda di wilayah Puskesmas Kendawangan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan accidental sampling dengan responden sejumlah 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga (PR : 3,481 ) dan kebiasaan makan asin ( PR : 13,579) dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan upaya promotive dan preventive pada usia dewasa muda untuk menjaga pola makan terutama kebiasaan makan asin.
PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN TES BUTA WARNA PADA MAHASISWA BARU DI SALAH SATU PTS KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023 Sulastina, Nur Afni; Oktaviana Hasibuan, Tri; Fitri, Melly; Septiani , Rima; Eliyani , Yunita
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5819

Abstract

Background: Health examinations can be carried out at government or private laboratories or free health education institutions. A person's blood pressure is influenced by several factors, such as changes in body position and physical activity. However, color often causes problems for sufferers both in daily activities and when sufferers want to pursue higher education or apply for certain types of work. The aim is to provide blood pressure checks and color blindness tests for new students at PTS X Palembang City in 2023. Method: research using quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional research design, carried out at the PTS X Laboratory, Palembang City on September 7 2023. The research population was 96 students and the research sample was 96 students using total sampling technique, data collection using checklist sheets and data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Based on the results obtained from 96 students at PTS Blood pressure examination results were abnormal 51.0%, normal 49.0%. The color blindness test results, which were 1.0% color blind, were 99.0% normal. From the majors, the Public Health major got 57.3%, ATLM 42.7%. There is a significant relationship between the color blindness test and gender (p value 0.003 and OR 0.900). There was no relationship between gender, PTS major and blood pressure. There is no relationship between major and color blindness test. Conclusion: Blood pressure checks and especially color blindness should be given early so as not to affect learning achievement, educational paths and future career development.   Keywords : Health Checkup, Blood pressure, Color blindness
IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACY STANDARD SERVICE AND RELATED FACTORS IN BENGKULU CITY Laksono, Heru; Susilo, Avrilya Iqoranny; Muslim, Zamharira; Ningsih, Lisma; Febriyanto, Tedy
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5822

Abstract

Introduction: The current development of pharmaceutical science has caused a shift in the orientation of pharmaceutical services from managing drugs as commodities to comprehensive services (pharmaceutical care). Pharmacists are not only drug managers but in a broader sense, include the implementation of rational drug use in the context of patient safety. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research population in this study were pharmacies operating in Bengkulu City, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique taking into account the activeness of pharmacies in sending reports. Data collection was carried out by interviewing research respondents using a questionnaire. The Pharmaceutical Service Standard variable uses pharmaceutical standard indicators by referring to Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. Results and Discussion: Overall research results show that pharmaceutical service standards in Bengkulu City pharmacies have not been implemented properly. The results obtained were that there were still 54% of pharmacies that had not implemented service standards for providing information to support the correct and rational use of medicines, monitoring the use of medicines to find out the final destination, as well as the possibility of medication errors. Conclusion: The existence of pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies aims to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services; guarantee legal certainty for pharmaceutical personnel; and properly protect patients and the pharmaceutical community. The factor that hinders the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in Bengkulu City pharmacies is the number of prescriptions that must be served every day (p value = 0.039, OR= 2.131). Keyword : Pharmacy ; Pharmaceutical Care; Standard of Service
GAMBARAN VIABILITAS DAN VISKOSITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA CAIRAN SEMEN PEMINUM ALKOHOL DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023 Febriyanto, Tedy; Laksono, Heru; Hidayatullah
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5843

Abstract

  Background: The problem of fertility, especially in men or infertility is a very serious public health problem at this time. One of the causes is consuming alcohol. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), per capita alcohol consumption for Indonesians aged 15 years and over in 2021 is 0.36 liters and in Bengkulu province itself it is 6.52%. This made the writer interested in knowing the description of viability and viscosity in the semen of alcoholic drinkers in Bengkulu City. Method: The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method, and the sample used was liquid semen of alcoholic drinkers as many as 36 samples.  Result and Discussion: The results of observations from 36 samples showed that the majority of the percentage of samples who drank alcohol were 75% heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%).  Conclusion:  The results of a study of 36 samples of semen fluid drinkers in Bengkulu City, it was found that most of the respondents drank alcohol (75%) including heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%).   Keywords : Alcohol drinker ,Sperm,  Viability, Viscosity
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Discharge Planning Terhadap Kesiapan Pasien Asma Menghadapi Pemulangan Di RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Andari, Fatsiwi Nunik; Kusuma Wijaya, Andri; Nugraha, Prihantara
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5857

Abstract

Background: Asthma is one of the non-communicable diseases and belongs to the group of chronic lung diseases. The patient’s lack of knowledge about asthma which causes asthma to recur, so a patient’s return plan is needed so that the patient really feels healthy and is ready to go home. Methods: The research is a quantitative pre-experiment study with one group pre and post test design. The population in this study were all asthma patients treated at RSUD Dr. M.yunus with total 64 people. The sample is 15 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using nonparametric analysis Wilcoxon test.  Results: before being given discharge planning knowledge of on the readiness of asthma patients facing repatriation there were 73.3% ready to face repatriation and after being given knowledge of discharge planning there has been increase 86.7%. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test it was obtained that p-value = 0.001 which means there is a significant influence of discharge planning knowledge on the readiness of asthma patients facing repatriation. Keywords : Asthma Patients, Knowledge of Discharge Planning, Repatriation Readiness
MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL BERBAHASA DAERAH EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELOMPOK GENERASI Z DI DESA TERAP KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Nana, Dayang; Suwarni, Linda
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5910

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi yang terakumulasi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan dan dapat menurunkan produktifitas. Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting sejak dini diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan di masa mendatang. Generasi Z memiliki pengetahuan yang masih minim tentang stunting, sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk meningkatkan literasi tentang pencegahan stunting. Media Audiovisual menjadi salah satu media yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan generasi Z di Desa Terap Kabupaten Mempawah pada tahun 2023. Metode: jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest desain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Terap Kabupaten Mempawah pada bulan Juli 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 30. Purposive sampling digunakan Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: Skor mean pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 60,38, sedangkan setelahnya sebesar 93,32. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan media audiovisual berbahasa daerah (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Media audiovisual berbahasa daerah dapat menjadi alternatif media promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting pada generasi Z.