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AVICENNA
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
ISSN : 19780664     EISSN : 26543249     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal AVICENNA is a journal published by the Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu since 2006 (the previous version can be seen in the AVCN OLD icon). This journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Public Health (nutrition, epidemiology, environmental health, health reproduction, health education and behavior science, administration and health policy,management of health services and occupational health). This journal is a quarterly (April, August and December) periodical that considers for publication original articles as per its scope.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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Gambaran Pemetaan Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita Stunting di Desa Ampadi Kabupaten Landak Tahun 2023 Sitepu, Rika Mandasary; Suwarni, Linda; Selviana
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i2.6551

Abstract

Backgorund: Stunting incidence in Indonesia is 21.6% which is still quite high compared to the target in 2024 of 14%. Primary prevention efforts are essential in reducing the number of stunts through mapping stunting risk factors for stunting in stunted toddlers so that intervention programs can be carried out as a stunting prevention effort. Objective: This study aims to map the risk factors for stunting incidence in stunted toddlers in Ampadi Village, Landak Regency. Method: This research includes observational research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were all stunted toddlers in 2023 in Ampadi Village, Landak Regency, which amounted to 68 people.  The sample of this study used total sampling. Data analysis using univariate by describing risk factors in the form of percentages and in the form of mapping. Result: The results shows the prevalence of stunting reached 45.9%, with Nabo Hamlet having the highest prevalence (18.2%). The main risk factors identified were maternal age <20 years, not exclusively breastfeeding, early complementary feeding, incomplete immunization, and LBW. Dusun Nabo had the highest percentage for almost all risk factors. Conclusion: It is concluded that comprehensive and contextual interventions are urgently needed to address the stunting problem in Landak Regency. Keywords: Prevention Model, Local Wisdom, Stunting, Mapping Stunting Risk Factor
Evaluasi Program Penyehatan Air dan Hygine Sanitasi Makanan dan Minuman Faisal Rizal, Achmad; Monika Wulandari, Tia; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i2.6822

Abstract

Background: nvironmental sanitation program consists of four indicators namely water sanitation, hygiene, food and beverages sanitation, public places sanitation.. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the environmental sanitation program. Metodh: This research used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniquesby conducting in-depth interviews toward 5 core informants and 2 triangulation informants, and for observations by using a check sheet and document review on the indicatorsof achievement report of sanitation program.. The results showed that the achievements of water sanitation indicator in 2018 were 33.7%, and 50% in 2019. This is due to the insufficient sanitation of the community's clean water facilities. The indicator achievements on hygiene and food and beverage sanitation in 2018 and 2019 were 50%, this was due to the discovery of DAMIU, which do not have hygiene and sanitation certificates. While, for public places indicator in 2018 and 2019 is 50%, this was due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support of sanitation program It is expected that especially environmental health staff to build an environmental health facilitator in every sub-district to assist the monitoring process, evaluation of targets and mentoring to the community. In addition, it is important to build in cooperation with the community through across programs and sectors to support the environmental sanitation programs. Keywords : Evaluation, Environmental Sanitation Program
RIWAYAT IMUNISASI DAN KONSUMSI GIZI RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN KOTA DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Harzuna, Amanda; Trisnawati, Elly; Budiastutik, Indah
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7318

Abstract

Background : Stunting remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in Kubu Raya Regency, which had the highest stunting prevalence in West Kalimantan at 40.35% in 2021. This study aimed to analyze the influence of complete basic immunization history and household nutritional consumption on stunting incidence among children under five. Method : The research employed a case-control design with a sample of 120 children under five, consisting of 60 stunted children (cases) and 60 normal children (controls) in Mega Timur and Sungai Malaya Villages, Sungai Ambawang District. Data collection used random sampling technique and data analysis used chi-square test. Results: The results showed significant relationships between complete basic immunization history (p=0.015; OR=2.704) and household nutritional consumption (p=0.040; OR=2.333) with stunting incidence. Children with incomplete immunization history had 2.7 times greater risk of experiencing stunting, while children from food-insecure households had 2.3 times greater risk of stunting. Conclusion: Basic immunization history and household nutritional consumption were identified as contributing factors to stunting incidence among under-five children. The study findings revealed significant associations between complete basic immunization history (p=0.015; OR=2.704) and household nutritional consumption (p=0.040; OR=2.333) with stunting risk in under-five children. Keywords: Food Expenditure Blood glucose, Immunization, Nutrition, Stunting.
Edukasi Menu Bergizi Terhadap Perilaku Menyuapi Aktif Ibu Balita Safira, Nadyah Noora; Budiastutik, Indah; Marlenywati; Trisnawati, Elly
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7321

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Linear growth failure caused by lack of nutritional intake, infection, and inadequate parenting patterns is a stunting event. This condition has an impact on increasing mortality and morbidity rates, and inhibits children's cognitive, psychomotor, and mental development. Responsive feeding is an important step for stunted toddlers to increase food acceptance and support optimal cognitive, psychomotor, and mental growth and development. This study is needed to identify behavioral features related to stunting and the factors that influence it. Methods: This study is a quantitative descriptive study, with a Quasi-Experiment One Group without Control design, and data collection techniques are carried out through direct observation. The sample was selected by purposive sampling from a population of 379 and a sample of 30 according to the criteria of families at risk of stunting and children under five years of age. Results: The results of the study obtained a p-value = 0.000. This shows that the intervention carried out has a significant effect on increasing active feeding behavior in mothers of toddlers from the early stage to the active stage. This difference can be interpreted as the success of the intervention in improving mothers' skills or consistency in active feeding, which can have a positive impact on their children's eating behavior. Conclusion: Education about nutritious menus has a significant effect on active feeding behavior in mothers of toddlers. Increasing mothers' knowledge about the importance of balanced nutritional intake has a positive impact on their ability to choose and prepare nutritious food for children. Keywords: Nutritional Menu Education, Active Feeding Behavior, Stunting, Mother, Toddler ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kegagalan pertumbuhan linier yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi, infeksi, dan pola pengasuhan yang tidak memadai merupakan kejadian stunting. Kondisi ini berdampak pada meningkatnya angka mortalitas dan morbiditas, serta menghambat perkembangan kognitif, psikomotorik, dan mental anak. Pemberian makan yang responsif merupakan langkah penting untuk balita stunting guna meningkatkan penerimaan makanan dan mendukung tercapainya pertumbuhan serta perkembangan kognitif, psikomotorik, dan mental secara optimal. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku yang terkait dengan stunting dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif, dengan desain Quasi-Experiment One Group without Control, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan secara langsung. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dari populasi sebanyak 379 dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan kriteria meliputi keluarga berisiko stunting dan anak usia di bawah lima tahun. Hasil : Hasil penelitian diperoleh p-value = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan perilaku menyuapi aktif pada ibu balita dari tahap awal ke tahap aktif. Perbedaan ini dapat diartikan sebagai keberhasilan intervensi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan atau konsistensi ibu dalam menyuapi aktif, yang dapat berdampak positif pada perilaku makan anak-anak mereka. Kesimpulan : Edukasi mengenai menu bergizi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku menyuapi aktif pada ibu balita. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya asupan nutrisi yang seimbang berdampak positif pada kemampuan mereka dalam memilih dan menyiapkan makanan yang bergizi bagi anak. Kata Kunci : Edukasi Menu Bergizi, Perilaku Menyuapi Aktif, Stunting, Ibu, Balita
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU NIFAS MENGKONSUMSI VITAMIN A Putri Sari, Yemmy; Dimas Ayub, Agis; Tedengki, Rein; Ville Rizal, Rossy; Palola, Jessldryn
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i2.7402

Abstract

Background: Vitamin A plays a crucial role in vision, immune system function, and reproduction, which is especially significant during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Deficiencies can lead to severe health issues for both mothers and infants. Method: This study employs a non-experimental, quantitative, analytic design using a cross-sectional approach, surveying postpartum mothers at Puskesmas Karya Maju, Keluang Musi Banyuasin, to identify factors affecting Vitamin A consumption. Results: Analysis revealed that younger mothers (age 20-35) are significantly less likely to consume Vitamin A, showing an odds ratio (OR) of 9.6 (p=0.013). Additionally, education level plays a significant role; mothers with lower education levels were 1.07 times more likely not to consume Vitamin A (p=0.011). A negative attitude was linked to a 10.3 times higher likelihood of non-consumption (p=0.014). While knowledge showed a positive correlation, it did not reach statistical significance (p=0.068). Conclusion: Educational interventions are necessary to boost Vitamin A consumption among postpartum mothers, particularly targeting younger demographics and those with less education. This will help alleviate Vitamin A deficiency, improving maternal and child health outcomes. Keywords: Vitamin A, postpartum nutrition, maternal health, education, public  
IDENTIFICATION OF SIDE EFFECTS OF USE OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PADANG SERAI AND TELAGA DEWA HEALTH CENTERS BENGKULU CITY 2024 Khasanah, Heti Rais; Pudiarifanti, Nadia; Baharyati, Delta; Meliyarta, Elda; Nurul Inayah, Azizah
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7452

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Despite the progress that has been achieved, the number of tuberculosis cases is one of the biggest challenges faced and requires attention from all parties. Method: This study is a prospective observational study. The population in this study was 37 patients at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. The sampling technique was total sampling with inclusion criteria for patients seeking treatment at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. Results: The side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs that occurred at the UPTD of the Padang Serai and Telaga Dewa Community Health Centers were red urine 100%, lack of appetite and nausea, vomiting 51.35%, weakness and pain 37.83%, stomach ache 32.43% , itching 29.72%, tingling and shortness of breath 16.21%, skin and eye color 13.51%, hearing loss 8.10%, visual disturbances, seizures and unconsciousness 2.7%. Conclusion; The majority of TB sufferers are male. The most frequent side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs are red urine, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, pain. Keywords : Side effects; OAT; tuberculosis,
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG Regita Maheswari; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7453

Abstract

Background : The infectious disease known as bacterial tuberculosis (TB) mainly affects the lungs, leading to respiratory problems like coughing and breathing problems. The study's focus was on instances of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. Method : The research used a quantitative approach with observational methods, and for univariate analysis it used frequency distribution tables; for bivariate analysis, it used the Chi-Square test. Results :  It was shown that the majority of knowledge factors were in the poor category (46 people or 76.7%), the majority of attitude factors were in the negative category (45 people or 75.0%), the majority of behavioral factors were in the good category (31 people or 35.0%), and the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis cases were in the category of Passive TB (37 people or 61.7%). The results of the investigation showed a significant correlation (p-value 0.001<0.05) between TB knowledge and TB incidence in the Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. In the same region, attitudes and tuberculosis incidence was significantly correlated (p-value 0.021<0.05). And there is a clear connection (p-value 0.013 0.05) between conduct and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion : In conclusion, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Working Area of UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center is significantly correlated with knowledge, attitudes, and actions..   Keywords : Disease, Lung, Tuberculosis
Hubungan Konsumsi Ikan Dengan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein Anak Batita Pada Keluarga Nelayan Di Kelurahan Malabro Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu Oktavia, Desi; Oktavidiati, Eva; Febriawati, Henni; Angraini, Wulan
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.5325

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Dinas Perikanan Kota Bengkulu diketahui bahwa masyarakat nelayan hanya mengkonsumsi ikan 30% dari hasil penangkapan. Hal ini karena status ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Malabro Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu yang masih tergolong menengah ke bawah sehingga lebih memilih untuk menjual ikan hasil tangkapannya daripada mengkonsumsinya. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Bengkulu Kecamatan Teluk Segara memiliki angka konsumsi ikan yaitu sebesar 19,26 kg/kapita/tahun, angka ini masih cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan angka konsumsi ikan nasional. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Mix method dengan pendekatan Explanatory. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi ikan dengan kecukupan protein (p-value = 0,054), sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi ikan dengan kecukupan protein (p-value). = 0,438). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi ikan dengan konsumsi protein anak, sehingga Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima. Hal ini kemudian didukung oleh data kualitatif yang menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi ikan berpengaruh terhadap asupan protein pada anak usia dini. Karena tidak ada hubungan frekuensi konsumsi ikan dengan kecukupan protein pada balita, maka Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima. Kemudian didukung data kualitatif bahwa frekuensi konsumsi ikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap asupan protein balita di Kecamatan Malabro Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu, karena pada saat frekuensi konsumsi ikan tinggi atau sering tetapi dalam jumlah sedikit, itu tidak dapat mempengaruhi kecukupan protein. Hal ini dikarenakan ayah dari anak tersebut bekerja sebagai nelayan dan tidak melaut setiap hari. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Pola konsumsi ikan batita baik dimana hal ini dikarenakan pekerjaan ayah mereka sebegai nelayan, namun hal tersebut tidak bisa menjadikan konsumsi protein nya juga baik karena setiap ikan memiliki kandungan gizi yang berbeda-beda. Kata kunci: Konsumsi Ikan, Protein, Batita
Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Trimansyah, Yuyun; Dwi Priyatno, Akhmad; Zaman, Chairil
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.6767

Abstract

Background: Around 972 million people or 26.4% suffer from hypertension, this figure is likely to increase again. It is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and complications. All hypertension sufferers receive health services so that based on the 2022 profile table, it shows that the value of health service coverage for hypertension sufferers is 100%. The aim of this research is to find out a picture of the incidence of hypertension in the work area of ​​the Empat Lawang District Health Service. Method: The research design used was quantitative, with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all residents aged ≥ 15 years who lived in the work area of ​​the Empat Lawang District Health Service. The research was carried out in February-April 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, the variables were age (pvalue 0.013), knowledge (pvalue 0.040), smoking behavior (pvalue 0.048), and caffeine consumption (pvalue 0.035) Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, knowledge, smoking behavior and caffeine consumption with the incidence of hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, age, knowledge, smoking, caffeine
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Celikah Kota Kayuagung Kabupaten Oki susilawati; Sari Murni, Nani; Harokan, Ali
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.6956

Abstract

Background: The occurence of diarrhea in children at 2021 is around 1.22 billion in the world and approximately 3,350 children die every day. Out of the 15 Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia is ranked 12th in terms of diarrhea mortality in toddlers, with 8,600 deaths each year. This study aims to analyze the determinants of diarrhea incidence in the Celikah Health Center work area, Kayuagung City, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency from April to May 2024. Method: This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, the study population was 2533 toddlers, a sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. Results : The results of the statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and multiple logistic regression. From the results of the multivariate statistical test, the dominant factor in the incidence of diarrhea was education (p = 0.000; OR = 6.568). Conclusion : The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the age of respondents, nutritional status of children, occupation, education, attitude, and clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords : Diarrhea, Determinants, Public Health Centers

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