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AVICENNA
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
ISSN : 19780664     EISSN : 26543249     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal AVICENNA is a journal published by the Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu since 2006 (the previous version can be seen in the AVCN OLD icon). This journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Public Health (nutrition, epidemiology, environmental health, health reproduction, health education and behavior science, administration and health policy,management of health services and occupational health). This journal is a quarterly (April, August and December) periodical that considers for publication original articles as per its scope.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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PENGARUH EDUKASI PMBA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DI KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERKUALITAS DESA TUMIANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Syabaniah, Syabaniah; Budiastutik, Indah; Marlenywati; Trisnawati, Elly
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5913

Abstract

Background: In 2022, SSGI data shows that Indonesia was 21.6% stunting, West Kalimantan 27.8%, and Bengkayang Regency 30.1%. This data shows that stunting is higher in Bengkayang Regency than in Indonesia and West Kalimantan. Intake of food is the direct cause of stunting. At 1000 HPK, intake has a significant impact on promoting growth and development in infants and toddlers. One way to reduce stunting rates is to increase knowledge about infant and child feeding (also known as PMBA). The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers in Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency's Quality Family Village (Kampung KB). Method: The study was conducted quasy-experimentally with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's participants were 30 mothers with toddlers aged 6 to 59 months living in the Quality Family Village in Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency. Intervention carried out PMBA education four times in a month. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were used. The data were analysed using T-Paired. Results: The mother's knowledge level score before and after PMBA training ranged from 4.83 to 7.10. This indicates that the mother's knowledge score increased by 2.27 before and after PMBA training. The T-Paired test results in a 0.000 p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: Increasing mother's feeding knowledge before and after PMBA training can accelerate stunting reduction in Quality Family Village, Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency. Advice: PMBA training for toddler mothers can prevent stunting. Keywords: Knowledge of Mothers, PMBA Education, Quality Family Village, Stunting, Tumiang Village
Digital Applications to Support Childres's Dental Health Promotion Fitriyanti; Wartiniyati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i2.5960

Abstract

Background : Stunting is a world problem because stunting is a growth and development disorder in infants (0 - 11 months) and toddlers (12 - 59 months) as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially in the first thousand days of life (HPK) so that children are too short for their age. Stunting can even disrupt intelligence levels, make you more susceptible to disease, risk future declines in productivity levels, and hamper economic growth, thereby increasing poverty. Stunting cannot be treated. So the problem of stunting can be overcome, of course, through promotional and preventive means. One of the promotional efforts is the promotion of stunted children's teeth. Since stunting affects children and toddlers, the target of outreach is parents. Method : The research materials are books, articles, and other documents related to digital applications to support the health promotion of children with stunting. Searches for supporting health promotion were carried out using a manual search engine. All digital applications obtained are sorted according to research needs. Using a reference manager, namely the Mendeley application and Publish or Perish. Results: There are 10 digital applications to support the promotion of dental health in stunted children, namely: 1. Application to literacy studies; 2. Interactive presentation application; 3. Interactive learning media maker application; 4. Remote class application; 5. Group study room application; 6. Digital question practice application; 7. Book search application; 8. Language translation app; 9. Image search application; 10. Video editing application. Conclusion : The digital application supports the promotion of dental health in stunted children so that it is interesting, and memorable so that it becomes an inspiring message for mothers with dental health problems in stunted children. Keywords : Digital applications, supporting health promotion, teeth of stunted children
PERAN ORANG TUA POLA ASUPAN GIZI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TKIT ASRI PALEMBANG Agustinawati, Zulaikha; Fatmawati, Tresna; Rizal, Ahmad Faisal; Darmawati, Junay
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.6014

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Early childhood is a child who has just been born until the age of 6 years. This age is a very determining age in the formation of a child's character and personality. Early age is the age where children experience rapid growth and development. Early age is referred to as golden age. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were the school principal, class teachers, parents of students. In the data collection process, researchers used interview methods, observation, data documentation and analysis, data display, data reduction, data conclusion. Meanwhile, the data validity test used in the research is a credibility test using triangulation techniques. The aim of this research is to determine: (1) Nutritional intake of children aged 4-5 years at TKIT ASRI (2) Gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years at TK IT ASRI (3) Methods used to develop gross motor skills of children aged 4 -5 years at TKIT ASRI.From the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) The nutritional intake or food that is often given to children 4-5 years old is healthy food such as 4 healthy 5 perfect food, (2) Children at TKIT ASRI are active children. This can be seen from the characteristics of children whose motor skills are developing according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (3). The method used to ensure children's motor skills develop well is through gymnastics activities, inviting children to play actively, giving children the freedom to choose games that children like Keywords: Gross Motor Development Age 4-5 years, Nutritional Intake Patterns, Role of Parents
Efektivitas Media Promosi Audio Visual dalam Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Sarkawi; Ningsih, Lisma
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6020

Abstract

Background: The problem of hypertension in Indonesia is still a big challenge with a fairly large prevalence, namely 34.1%. Providing education can change the mindset of hypertension sufferers so that they can change their perception of carrying out self-care and have positive power to recover from their disease. Educational programs can be said to be successful if they are supported by good methods. Therefore, a method is needed to convey information about self-management using audio visual media. Method: This research uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research were 2 experts for validation tests and 28 respondents for effectiveness product. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive data analysis. Results: At the development stage, the material expert's validation assessment obtained a score of 3.49 in the appropriate category, the media expert's assessment obtained a score of 3.72 in the appropriate category. In trial 1, a score of 3.56 was obtained in the appropriate category and in trial 2, a score of 3.61 was obtained in the appropriate category. The effectiveness test shows that audio-visual promotional media is effective in increasing knowledge (p value = 0,000), attitudes (p value = 0,000) and behavior (p value = 0,000) in efforts to prevent hypertension. Conclusion: The results of the research show that audio-visual promotional media gets an appropriate category, and audio-visual promotional media is effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior in efforts to prevent hypertension in ASN of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.   Keywords: audio visual, promotion, hipertension, media development
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadiaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DPD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Okzeno, Agri Okzeno; Ramon, Agus; Kosvianti, Emi; Afriyanto; Husin, Hasan
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6162

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. This disease is classified as an acute disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. The causative factors of DHF are classified into 3 factors: host, environment, and agent. DHF cases in Bengkulu Province have increased in recent years in South Bengkulu Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior with the incidence of DHF in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with case control design. The number of research samples was 54 people consisting of 27 samples for cases and 27 samples for controls. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.004 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between behavior and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.000 < 0.05) in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna South Bengkulu.Conclusion: Knowledge and behavior are significantly associated with the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF). It is recommended to the Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna to be able to conduct health counseling related to DHF disease to increase public knowledge and change people's behavior in an effort to prevent the spread of DHF disease.   Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, DHF Incidence
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Klinik Pratama Asy Syifa Kota Bengkulu Suciati, Ike; Oktavidiati, Eva; Febriawati, Henni; Kosvianti, Emi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6172

Abstract

Background: The quality of clinical services is very important, patient satisfaction is influenced by the quality of health services provided. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of health service quality on Prolanis patient satisfaction using the servqual (service quality) model. Method : the research uses quantitative methods through a cross sectional approach, namely the research design aims to determine the influence of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable at the same time. Results : The research results show that the characteristics of the largest respondents were >50 years old, 60 respondents, 57 respondents were female, and 43 respondents worked as ASN. There is a significant influence between tangible and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category of 69.7%, Reliability and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category of 70.2%, Responsivennes and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category of 69.8%, Assurance with patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category was 66.7%, Emphaty with patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants in the Good category was 67.7%. Conclusion : There is a significant influence between tangible and patient satisfaction of Prolanis participants who received promotive and preventive activity programs in the Good category at the Pratama Asy Syifa Clinic, Bengkulu City.   Keywords : Quality of Health Services, Patient Satisfaction
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Frekuensi Bermain Tenis dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pemain Tenis Veteran Kota Bengkulu Alfajri, Oktomi; Kosvianti, Emi; Ramon, Agus; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6247

Abstract

Background: Tennis is a sport that makes the heart more active and pumps blood throughout the body, thereby normalizing blood pressure. Bengkulu City Veteran Tennis Players is a club consisting of an age range ranging from 40-60 years. The frequency of playing tennis in one week is 2 to 3 times playing tennis. Method: The research design used in this research uses an analytical observational study. This design uses a cross sectional approach to see the relationship between frequency of playing tennis and blood pressure in veteran tennis players in the city of Bengkulu. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between playing frequency and blood pressure with a significant value (p) of 0.00. The p value < α = 0.05 which means there is a relationship. A significant value (p) of 0.231 was obtained, the p value was > α = 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between gender and blood pressure. Obtained a significant value (p) of 0.076, the p value is > than α = 0.05, Ho is accepted or there is no relationship. Conclusion:It is hoped that field tennis players should always regularly and actively play tennis throughout the week to meet the training recommendations from ACSM and the American Heart Association (AHA). Because the results obtained will really provide heart health to veteran tennis players in Bengkulu City.   Keywords: Tennis, Blood Pressure, and Frequency
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskesmas Eka Anggreny, Dian; Rawalillah, Hamyatri; Suryanti, Dewi; Dora, Agetri
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6369

Abstract

Background: Drug management is a series of drug controls starting from the selection process, procurement, distribution, to use. Drug management is closely related to the budget and expenditure of health installations such as hospitals, health centers and pharmacies. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted at the Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center, demand for medicines decreased by 10% with a total of 9,521 patient visits. In 2021, drug receipts increase by 10% with the number of patient visits reaching 21.717 patients. In 2022 there will be an increase in patient visits by 70% with a total of 37.643 patient visits receiving medication, an increase of 30%. This research aims to analyze drug management in Public Health Center. Method: this research uses qualitative methode. Data collecttion used in-depth interview with a total of 5 informants consisting of the Head of Public Health Center, Pharmacist, Pharmacist Assistant and  Midwife. Results: The research results showed that the planning process had been made based on drug needs, the process of procuring drugs from the Health Service and procuring drugs using BLUD funds, the process of receiving drugs was according to standards but the quantity was not as requested. Medicine storage uses the FIFO and FEFO systems, the medicine distribution process is according to the request of each department. The management of medication recording and reporting is in accordance with standards but is still done manually. Conclusion: Drug management at the Public Health Center has been implemented well but at the drug procurement stage it is necessary to collaborate with the relevant Health Service to fulfill the medicines proposed by the Public Health Center. Keywords: Medication Management, Public Health Center
Analisis Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukitsangkal Palembang Tahun 2024 2024 Lastrini, Anggun; Wahyudi, Arie; Zaman, Chairil; Eddy Sapada, Ibrahim
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6409

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and/or replacing it with other foods or drinks (except medicines, vitamins and minerals). This study aims to determine the analysis of exclusive breastfeeding in Posyandu in the Bukitsangkal Palembang Public Health Center working area in 2024. Method: This research design used cross sectional, where the population in this study was 753 respondents, with a sample of 89 respondents under toddlers aged 6-23 months. The sampling method in the research was proportional random sampling. This research was carried out from April 22 to June 1, 2024. Data was collected and retrieved using questionnaires and observations. Results: Results of statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and logistic regression where the results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for the variables age (p value 0.009), occupation (p value 0.002), education (p value 0.019), income (p value 0.002), knowledge (p value 0.026), IMD (p value 0.030), family support (p value 0.000), parity (p value 0.021) and support from health workers (p value 0.013). From the results of multivariate statistical tests, it was found that the dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding was family support (p= 0.004; OR= 10.020). Suggestion: It is hoped that health workers will pay attention to the achievements of exclusive breastfeeding and provide counseling or education to mothers regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional food so that it is hoped that they can increase the target of exclusive breastfeeding.   Keywords: Breastfeeding, Toddlers, Giving, Posyandu
Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Puspita, Eka; Gustina, Ema; Ekawati, Dianita; Rahutami, Synthia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6468

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a disease that is most commonly found in the oral cavity along with periodontal disease, which occurs due to demineralization of tooth surface tissue by acids produced by orgnanisms in the mouth that interact with food waste containing sugar. Its development requires a long period of time so that many sufferers are at risk of potentially lifelong disorders. The DMF-T index shows the number and level of tooth decay, which is measured using the sum of untreated cavities or caries (D), the number of teeth that have been extracted and missing teeth (M) and the number of teeth filled (F). The aims of tis study was to analyze the incidence of dental caries among health workers in hospitals. Method: this research uses a quantitative type with a descriptive analytical design using a cross sectional method. This research was carried out in February-March 2024 at Sungai Lilin Hospita, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The population in this study were health workers at Sungai Lilin Hospital in 2024 with a sample of 183 people taken using total sampling technique. Results: Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square with α=0,05. The research results showed that the knowledge variable p value = 0,011 with an OR = 2,625, frequency of tooth brushing p value = 0,000 with an OR = 8,067 and tooth brushing technique p value = 0,000 with an OR = 4,454 on the incidence of dental caries in health workers in hospitals. Conclusion: The conclusion of the research was that there was a relationship between knowledge, frequency of tooth brushing technique with the incidence of dental caries among health workers in hospitals.

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