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Jurnal el-Qanuniy beralamat di jalan T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Kelurahan Sihitang Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan Kode Pos 22733 berlokasi di Gedung Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum IAIN Padangsidimpuan
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Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426652     EISSN : 25807307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-qonuniy.v5i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal el-Qanuniy pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 2005 berdasarkan SK No. 0005.079/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2015.03 tanggal 27 Maret 2015 dan ISSN: 2442-6652. Jurnal el-Qanuniy juga memiliki ISSN elektronik: 2580-7307 berdasarkan SK No. 0005.25807307/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2017.07 tanggal 8 Juli 2017 yang mulai digunakan pada Volume 3 Nomor 1 Edisi Januari-Juni 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 163 Documents
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JUAL BELI UANG (FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION) DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM Kholidah .
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5678

Abstract

Foreign exchange trading transactions are getting more and more in demand, Muslim investors/traders are no exception. Even recently, forex trading has been used as a speculation tool for traders to make a profit. Therefore, forex trading has become an important issue and has been in the spotlight of Muslim scholars and economists. In the study of fiqh, foreign exchange trading is known as al-sharf, namely buying and selling naqdain, gold for gold, silver for silver, or one of the two. This transaction is basically justified in Islam as long as it does not contain elements of usury. But unfortunately, the practice of foreign exchange trading is full of elements of usury, speculation, and gambling. According to the scholars, of these four forms of activity, only spot transactions are permitted, while forward, swap and option forms are prohibited.
POLITIK IDENTITAS DAN KRISIS IDENTITAS: MENGUNGKAP REALITAS PRAKTEK POLITIK DI INDONESIA Toguan Rambe; Seva Mayasari
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5608

Abstract

This paper is the result of research with the argument that the Indonesian nation as a nation state does not justify the polarization of political identity based on ethnicity or religion. The fact that identity politics often occurs is based on certain political interests and for the interests of a group or group in gaining legitimacy of power. This condition causes prolonged social conflict and does not contribute to the development of social solidarity and the development of a nation. While this type of research is descriptive-analytic in the form of narratives presented with accurate data, data collection through library research, the author provides a comprehensive analysis of various written literature and those sourced from print and electronic media. The direction of this paper seeks to portray the nuances of identity politics that occur in Indonesia, how identity politics is played by political actors and what are the implications for the identity of the Indonesian nation. The results of this study indicate that identity politics has a negative impact on Pancasila values and social norms that have become the characteristics of the Indonesian nation. Identity politics also has implications for the identity crisis, among others, disrupting the integrity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia, the increasing prevalence of hoax news, the occurrence of propaganda politics for unilateral interests, disturbing the plurality of the nation and the occurrence of social conflicts.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Adi Syahputra Sirait
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5857

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze how problematic the application of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is. This type of research is to use an explanative mix method. The source of data from this research is the perception or view of the people of Medan city which consists of ordinary people, students and community leaders. Data collection methods were carried out by distributing questionnaires, focus group discussions and interviews, data analysis was carried out by coding, categorizing, tabulating, testing data and ending with conclusions. The results of this study indicate that at the level of ordinary people there is ignorance and lack of understanding of Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah), then at the student level the view that there is a sadistic image attached to Islamic criminal law so that it is not easy to apply and at the level of community leaders the view that the Indonesian paradigm It is not an Islamic state that is firmly attached so that it is difficult to change, coupled with the condition of the plural and multicultural Indonesian society.
GANTI RUGI AKIBAT PEMBATALAN KHITBAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM ; STUDI KASUS PEMBATALAN KHITBAH DI KOTA MEDAN Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5954

Abstract

Compensation due to cancellation of sermons according to article 13 of the KHI (Islamic Jurisprudence) does not give impact in legal consequences. However, Islamic law has an opinion that allows for compensation due to the cancellation of the Khitbah (requests) in line with   the opinion of Dr. Muhammad Abu Zahrah. And the compensation is also for the benefit of people so that none of the parties feel wronged since of the suffering they feel as a result of the cancellation.
PELAKSANAAN ADAT BARALLEK SEBELUM AKAD NIKAH TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kebiasaan Masyarakat Rantau Gedang Kabupaten Aceh Singkil) Azharuddin Azharuddin
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5880

Abstract

Walimatul 'ursy which the people of Rantau Gedang call the barallek custom is always carried out when a marriage event occurs, which is unique in that the local community often carries out the barallek custom before the wedding. The purpose of this study is to analyze why the implementation of the barallek custom before the marriage contract is often carried out by the people of Rantau Gedang. This research is an empirical juridical research, because this research looks at the rule of law with practices that occur in the field, while the legal approach used is a legal anthropological approach because this problem is analyzed based on 'urf in Islamic law. The results showed that the traditional practice of barallek in the Rantau Gedang community occurred after carrying out the marriage contract and before carrying out the marriage contract, this first practice usually has a gap between the marriage contract and the barallek custom which sometimes takes weeks and months. The second practice is carried out by the barallek custom first, then after the culmination of the barallek tradition is completed, the marriage contract is carried out. According to Islamic law, the practice of barallek custom before the marriage contract is carried out is in accordance with 'urf sahih, because the purpose of carrying out the barallek custom before the marriage contract is so that the bride's marriage can be witnessed by all families and the general public, apart from that it is also to strengthen the relationship between the two large families. the bride and groom.
PARADIGMA FIKIH PRIORITAS DALAM FATWA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Dedi Dedi; Athoillah Islamy; Abdul Aziz Harahap
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5420

Abstract

Upaya membumikan sistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia tidak selamanya mendapat respons positif, melainkan seringkali menuai pandangan negatif dari masyarakat. Fenomena demikian di antaranya dipicu oleh paradigma yang keliru dalam merespons pelbgai fatwa ekonomi syariah yang ada. Penelitian normatif-filosofis ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi paradigma fikih dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN)-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Teori analisis dalam penelitian ini, yakni paradigma fikih prioritas (fiqh al-awlawiyat) yang dicetuskan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat corak paradigma fikih prioritas dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh DSN-MUI. Pertama, paradigma fiqh al-muwazanat (fikih keseimbangan) dan fiqh al-wâqi‘ (fiqh realitas) dalam landasan al-Taysîr al-Manhaji dan al-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram. Kecenderungan paradigma fiqh al-muwazanat dan fiqh al-waqi’ terlihat pada penekanan landasan al-Taysîr al-Manhaji yang membandingkan mempertimbangkan kadar kemaslahatan terbaik dan adaptable dengan kondisi empiris ekonomi yang ada.  Begitu juga dapat dilihat dalam penekanan landasan at-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram yang memisahkan (harta yang halal dan yang haram, karena relaitas praktik sistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia masih belum lepas secara totalitas dari sistem ekonomi konvensional. Kedua, paradigma fiqh al-maqasid (fikih tujuan) dalam landasan I‘adah al-Nazhar dan Tahqiq al-Manath. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penekakanan kedua landasan tersebut yang menekankan peninjauan ulang terhadap implikasi fatwa maupun dasar penetapan fatwa untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implikasi maupun dasar penetapan sebuah hukum paralel atau justru berlawanan dengan wujud kemaslahatan yang menjadi tujuan inti dari perumusan fatwa. Implikasi teoritik penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaaan dimensi corak paradigma fikih prioritas dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh DSN-MUI dapat senantiasa adaptif dan kontekstual terhadap perkembangan sistem ekonomi modern. Keterbatasan penelitian ini, yakni belum membahas tentang bagaimana bentuk intervensi politik (pemerintah) dalam strategi perumusan pelbagai fatwa DSN-MUI terkait ekonomi syariah. 
Legal Formal Cadar Sebagai Ide Khoiruddin Manahan Siregar
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i2.6260

Abstract

This study discusses the political participation of veiled students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute in the 2019 Presidential Election in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is motivated by the fact that many female students at the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute who wear the veil did not participate in the main election in the presidential election in 2019. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the political participation of students at the Islamic State Institute of Religion who are veiled women in the presidential election in 2019 in Padangsidimpuan City, how are the perceptions and what are the consequences of the perceptions of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute students who are veiled in the presidential election for the state in Padangsidimpuan City, and how the rights of a Muslim woman in exercising their political rights are reviewed from the fiqh siyasah. The type of research is field research (field research), namely research conducted in the field aimed at obtaining information and describing events, events that have occurred in the field in accordance with the facts found. Data sources consist of primary and secondary, namely primary data is data obtained by researchers directly from the first hand by means of interviews and direct observations in the field. This secondary data consists of literature which is reading material, the work of experts from their respective fields which serves to explain primary legal materials. The results of the study stated that the veiled political participation of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute students in the 2019 Presidential Election in Padangsidimpuan City was still very minimal, it could be seen from the level of participation of Padangsidimpuan Islamic Institute students who were veiled in the presidential election in Padangsidimpuan city which had an impact on the level of democracy that was high. exist in this country.Key word: Partisipation, Cadar,  presidential election
MEDIASI DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH:KEGAGALAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTORNYA safriadi safri yadi
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i2.5987

Abstract

This study aims to determine the background of the failure of mediation in the Syar'iyah Court and the factors causing it. This research uses the normative juridical method, namely legal research conducted based on the norms and rules of the legislation. Sources of data obtained from literature, books, and applicable legislation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method. The results of the research that can be concluded are the factors that cause at least the successful mediation in the Syar'iyah Court: First, the state of the marital breakdown reported to the Court has been reconciled by other parties several times, so that the application of mediation in the Court is not effective. Second, the lack of judges who can become mediator judges. Third, the influence of some lawyers who prioritize their personal interests rather than resolving cases more quickly and at low costs. The failure of Mediation at the Syar'iyah Court is still relatively large, so cases at the Syar'iyah Court are still very dominant to continue the trial process to the next stage.
LARANGAN MELAUT PADA HARI JUM’AT DI DESA SINGKUANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPKTIF MAQASID SYARI’AH Hendra Gunawan MA
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i2.6253

Abstract

This paper explains the prohibition of going to sea on Fridays in Singkuang village from the perspective of maqasid sharia, because basically fishing activity is a suggestion from Allah SWT to meet the needs of human life, fulfill the nutrition of children's growth. However, in the village of Singkuang, a Village Regulation (Perdes) regarding the Prohibition of Fishing on Fridays appeared.The question here is what is the background, objectives, formulation of sanctions, and the implementation of the Village Regulation on the Prohibition of Going to Sea on Fridays, and how it is viewed from the perspective of maqasid sharia.This research is a qualitative research, where the author uses data collection methods with observations and interviews with local people regarding the prohibition of going to sea on Fridays, then the data is analyzed with the concept of maqasid sharia.The findings in this study, that the prohibition to go to sea on Fridays was motivated by the number of fishermen in Singkuang village who neglected Friday prayers due to fishing, this is according to the belief of the local community if left unchecked will be able to invite harm (disaster) to the village, then According to the local community, this village regulation was made to remind fishermen to perform Friday prayers. This prohibition from going to sea when viewed from the perspective of maqasid sharia is very relevant, namely to maintain worship.
Analisis Fiqih Siyasah Terhadap Optimalisasi Fungsionalitas BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Sibiruang Mustafid Mustafid
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i2.6150

Abstract

AbstractThis article discusses Siyasah Fiqh Analysis of Optimizing the Functionality of the BPD (Village Consultative Body) in Improving Community Welfare in Sibiruang Village, this type of research is a field with a qualitative approach, the primary data source is the chairman and members of the Sibiruang Village BPD, while the secondary data source is a book. , journals and documents that are considered related to this paper, data collection techniques are interviews and documentation, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results of this paper, that the function of the BPD has been regulated in the Kampar Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018. In general, the Sibiruang BPD has carried out its functions well, although they still have not been carried out effectively, but for the welfare of the BPD community. Sibiruang has tried according to its function. In the analysis of Fiqh Siyasah, BPD Sibiruang has carried out its function to improve the welfare of the community and ensure order in world affairs and religion by the concept of Ahlu al-Halli wa al-Aqdi.Keywords: Fiqh Siyasah, BPD, Community WelfareAbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang Analisis Fiqih Siyasah Terhadap Optimalisasi Fungsionalitas BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Sibiruang, jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data primernya adalah ketua dan anggota BPD desa Sibiruang, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal dan dokumen yang di anggap berkaitan dengan tulisan ini,teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari tulisan ini, bahwa fungsi dari BPD sudah di atur di dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kampar Nomor 6 tahun 2018. Secara umum BPD Sibiruang telah menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik, walaupun masih ada fungsi yang belum dijalankan oleh mereka secara efektif, tetapi untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat BPD Sibiruang telah berusaha sesuai dengan fungsinya. Dalam analisa Fiqh Siyasah BPD Sibiruang telah menjalankan fungsinya untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, menjamin ketertiban urusan dunia dan juga agama sesuai dengan konsep Ahlu al-Halli wa al-Aqdi.Kata Kunci: Fiqh Siyasah, BPD, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

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