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JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 23377216     EISSN : 26206625     DOI : 10.36987/jiad
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, diterbitkan 2 nomor dalam satu volume setiap bulan pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal ini fokus mempublikasi hasil penelitian orisinal yang belum diterbitkan di manapun pada bidang Ilmu Hukum dan aplikasi ilmu Hukum dan Perundang-undangan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 348 Documents
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KEDUDUKAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PENJAMIN DALAM BORGTOCHT: TINJAUAN ATAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PIHAK KETIGA Septiaji, Satriya Ardhi Dwi; Ar-Rosyida, Haizah; Alifah, Wardiati; Musadad, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7363

Abstract

Borgtocht or debt guarantee agreement is a form of personal guarantee that is accessory, as regulated in Articles 1820-1850 of the Civil Code. This study aims to analyze the legal position of the insurer and legal protection for third parties in the context of borgtocht agreements, especially in banking practices in Indonesia. The method used is a normative and comparative juridical approach with the Dutch legal system, where two forms of borgtocht are known: simple and solidarity. This study found that although borgtocht provides protection to creditors, its implementation still faces legal obstacles, especially in the condition of a bankrupt debtor. Legal protections for insurers such as subrogation rights and the principle of subsidiarity are often overlooked in practice. In the context of third parties, both the insurer's heirs, other creditors, and parties with an interest in the insurer's assets, the existing regulations do not provide adequate legal certainty. Therefore, regulatory reform and affirmation of agreement clauses are needed so that borgtocht can be implemented fairly and effectively.Keywords: borgtocht, insurer, third party, accessoir agreement, legal protection
RELASI POLITIK HUKUM, NILAI MORAL, DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS KEADILAN DI INDONESIA Rahmanto, Faiz
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6319

Abstract

The phenomenon of political dynasties in Indonesia has generated tension between formal legal certainty and public moral values, particularly following Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which set a constitutional precedent regarding the age requirement for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This study aims to analyze this dilemma from the perspective of substantive justice. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and literature-based approach. The findings show that although dynastic politics does not formally violate positive legal norms, such practices have the potential to undermine the principles of justice, equality, and democratic integrity. Therefore, it is essential to formulate a legal approach that balances normative certainty with moral legitimacy within the framework of a democratic rule of law. Keywords: Legal Politics; Moral Values; Legal Certainty; Justice
AKIBAT HUKUM YANG TIMBUL TERHADAP KELALAIAN NOTARIS BERKAITAN DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN KEWENANGANNYA (Studi Putusan Nomor 89/Pid.B/2020/PN.Dps) Azhar, Mochammad Farras; Iriantoro, Agung
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7182

Abstract

Notaries are public officials who must be guided by the norms and high virtues of the Indonesian people. Notaries in helping the community must have mutual trust between the parties so as to avoid mistakes, but Notaries are also ordinary people who are not free from mistakes whether intentional or unintentional or negligence. The result of that negligence can have an impact on the Notary and on the deed made by him. The method used in this research is normative juridical or also called doctrinal research, namely a study that analyzes the law both written in books and laws decided by judges through the courts. The theories used in this research are legal certainty theory and liability theory. The results of the research obtained: 1) The legal consequences arising from the negligence of a notary in the elements of forgery and malicious conspiracy in making a deed have an impact on the deed becoming null and void due to the absence of a lawful cause or not fulfilling the objective requirements of an agreement so that it can submit a deed cancellation. 2) Notaries must be responsible for their negligence in making deeds because it can harm one of the parties so that the Notary can be sanctioned administratively, criminally and civilly. If the Notary's actions have an element of intent, then the Notary can also be given administrative, criminal and civil sanctions. If the Notary's actions have an element of intentionality, then the Notary can be given criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and dishonorable dismissal from his position as a Notary. However, if the Notary did not commit intentionally or due to lack of prudence, then the sanctions given are only in the form of administrative sanctions such as reprimand or written sanctions. Keywords: Notary, Negligence, Forgery, Evil Conspiracy
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN ATAS KECELAKAAN TONGKANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF DOKTRIN VICARIOUS LIABILITY DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI MAHAKAM Sahim, Muhammad Sahril; Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Wardana, Khristyawan Wisnu
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6304

Abstract

The presence of buildings in the riverbank area of the Mahakam River that violate spatial planning regulations creates a legal dilemma when criminal acts of destruction are committed against such structures. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability for the destruction of illegal objects and to assess the potential application of restorative justice in resolving such cases. The research employs a doctrinal legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on the provisions of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and regulations concerning riverbank spatial planning. The findings indicate that although the damaged object is located in an illegal area, the owner may still be regarded as a victim if the element of malicious intent by the perpetrator is fulfilled. Therefore, restorative justice emerges as a relevant alternative to achieve balanced justice between victim and offender.Keywords: Destruction, Restorative Justice, Criminal Law, Riverbank Zone
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA SELEBGRAM ATAS PROMOSI JUDI ONLINE DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Putusan Nomor : 509/Pid.Sus/2024/PN. Srg) Nissa, Rika Khairun; Hasuri, Hasuri
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7390

Abstract

Online gambling is a dangerous phenomenon that occurs in society, this practice can cause unrest and other crimes. This study aims to explain the nature and elements of unlawful acts in the promotion of online gambling by celebrities, as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In addition, this study is normative juridical in nature using secondary data sources that are processed qualitatively using a Legislation approach and other legal sources relevant to this study. The main results of this study indicate that based on Decision Number 509 / Pid.Sus / 2024 / PN.Srg, celebrity Bunga Resti Amalia was legally and convincingly proven guilty of fulfilling the elements in Article 27 Paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In short, it can be concluded that Bunga Resti deliberately promoted online gambling on the ZIGZAGSLOT site and the DAM77 site through her personal Instagram page. For what he did, the Defendant was sentenced to 10 months in prison, as well as a fine and confiscation of evidence. Previously, the prosecutor demanded a prison sentence of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months, this verdict is lighter than the demands.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Online Gambling Promotion; Celebgram
ANALISIS PIDANA TERHADAP PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DANA MELALUI M-BANKING DI KOTA MEDAN Limbong, Daniel; Siahaan, Samuel; Saragih, Feby Yolanda; Zendrato, Elni Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7352

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has brought about a significant transformation in the banking sector, particularly through mobile banking (m-banking) services that facilitate various financial transactions. However, this convenience also poses a serious challenge in the form of increasing fraud and embezzlement crimes through the platform. This research aims to analyze the factors causing such crimes in Medan City and evaluate mitigation strategies that can be effectively implemented. The methods used are normative juridical and sociological juridical approaches, with data collection through literature study of laws and regulations, scientific literature, and observation of related social dynamics. The results show that low digital literacy, weak supervision of financial institutions, and the rapid development of technology without the support of an adequate security system are the main factors. In addition, the lack of public understanding of digital risks increases the potential for cybercrime. Therefore, a comprehensive mitigation strategy is needed, including the implementation of multi-factor authentication, strengthening artificial intelligence-based security systems, and continuous digital education. Collaboration between banking institutions, law enforcement officials, government, and the public is key in creating a safe and reliable digital ecosystem.Keywords: Fraud, embezzlement of funds, mobile banking, legal protection, Electronic Information and Transaction Law
RESTAURANT TAX ENFORCEMENT AND REGIONAL INCOME OPTIMIZATION: A STUDY IN PEKANBARU CITY Lubis, Baihaki; Haryono, Dodi; Artina, Dessy
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7397

Abstract

The city of Pekanbaru, as the capital of Riau Province, continues to experience rapid development, supported by the improvement of facilities, including the growth in the number of restaurants, which contributes to the economy. Data from the Regional Revenue Agency (Badan Pendapatan Daerah) shows that revenue from restaurant taxes increased from 2021 to 2022, although it has not always reached the target, despite the fact that Pekanbaru serves as the center of all business activities, whether on a local, national, or international scale. This study uses an empirical juridical method, with clarification techniques that include interviews, questionnaires, and a literature review, aiming to identify the factors that hinder the enforcement of restaurant tax regulations in increasing Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD). The research findings indicate that law enforcement still requires a comprehensive approach through improvements in legal substance, structure, and culture. The obstacles faced include limited human resources, weak supervision, inefficient administrative systems, low taxpayer awareness, and inadequate sanctions. The success of law enforcement greatly depends on the synergy between the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda), the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), and the intensity of inspections to address restaurant tax violations.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Restaurant Tax, Local Original Income (PAD), Pekanbaru City
PERBANDINGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK KARTEL HARGA DI INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT: TINJAUAN ASPEK PEMBUKTIAN DAN SANKSI Putri, Aya Devina Rifani; Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Pribadi, Slamet
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6310

Abstract

This study analyzes the regulation of cartel prohibition in Indonesia based on Law Number 5 of 1999 and compares it with the antitrust approach in the United States, which emphasizes the per se illegal principle. The purpose of this research is to explore the effectiveness of each system in combating cartel practices and to identify the challenges faced by the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) in the national context. This study employs a normative legal method and comparative analysis of legal instruments and enforcement practices in both countries. The findings indicate that the rule of reason approach applied in Indonesia faces evidentiary difficulties and a low culture of compliance, whereas the per se illegal doctrine in the United States has proven to be more assertive in eradicating cartels through a combination of administrative and criminal sanctions. The study recommends that Indonesia consider a gradual transition toward adopting the per se illegal approach for specific types of cartels, in order to enhance enforcement effectiveness and foster a healthier competitive climate.Keywords: Law enforcement; Cartel; Competition law
PENERAPAN PIDANA MATI WARGA NEGARA ASING: ANTARA KEPASTIAN HUKUM, KEPENTINGAN DIPLOMATIK DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Ahmadi, Baharudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6326

Abstract

This study examines the application of the death penalty to foreign citizen in Indonesia, focusing on aspects of legal certainty, diplomatic interests, and human rights. As a state governed by law, Indonesia faces the challenge of balancing the enforcement of formal rules with social norms. Although the death penalty is recognized within Indonesia's legal system, it has sparked debate regarding the violation of the universally recognized right to life. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, analyzing relevant legislation and case studies concerning the imposition of the death penalty. The findings reveal that while the death penalty provides legal certainty, its implementation must be conducted with caution to avoid injustice and abuse of power. Furthermore, the application of the death penalty to foreign citizen can impact diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the convict’s home country, as well as Indonesia's international reputation. Therefore, legal reforms are needed that consider the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility to ensure that the application of the death penalty aligns with international standards and does not undermine the legitimacy of the law in Indonesia. This study offers recommendations for improving legal policies and practices and encourages harmonization with international human rights standards.Keywords: Diplomacyt; Human Rights; Death Penalty; Foreign Citizen
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK TYING PADA PENJUALAN MINYAK GORENG MINYAKITA DI SAMARINDA Arafah, Andi Zohrah Zahiroh; Arifudin, Nur; Pribadi, Deny Slamet
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7207

Abstract

This study examines the practice of tying in the sale of the government-subsidized cooking oil "Minyakita" in Samarinda, where consumers are required to purchase additional products alongside the oil. Such practices violate Article 15(2) of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Using doctrinal legal research, the study identifies strong indicators of tying practices initiated by major distributors and continued by retailers, resulting in consumer disadvantage. The government and the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU) have implemented monitoring and educational measures, and are authorized to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal penalties. These findings highlight the importance of enforcing competition law in the distribution of essential goods.Keywords: Business Competition, Minyakita, Tying Sales

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