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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
ISSN : 23377216     EISSN : 26206625     DOI : 10.36987/jiad
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, diterbitkan 2 nomor dalam satu volume setiap bulan pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal ini fokus mempublikasi hasil penelitian orisinal yang belum diterbitkan di manapun pada bidang Ilmu Hukum dan aplikasi ilmu Hukum dan Perundang-undangan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 348 Documents
SYNCHRONIZATION OF JUDICIAL PARDON REGULATIONS IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM syamsuddin, syamsuddin; Efendi, Erdianto; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7555

Abstract

Judicial Pardon is a legal mechanism that grants judges the discretion to decide a case even when the defendant is formally proven guilty. Unlike the traditional criminal law approach, which emphasizes legality and punishment, Judicial Pardon takes into account personal, situational, and social impact factors related to sentencing. This study employs a normative legal method with a synchronization type, analyzing the alignment of laws and regulations both vertically and horizontally. The findings indicate that the synchronization of judicial pardon within Indonesia's penal system is based on three main foundations: philosophical, juridical, and sociological. Philosophically, judicial pardon aligns with the principles of substantive and restorative justice, ensuring proportional punishment while providing room for the rehabilitation of offenders and the restoration of society. The ideal concept of judicial pardon in Indonesia’s future is crucial for establishing a more just, humane, and responsive criminal justice system. Keywords: Judicial Pardon, Criminal Justice Reform, Substantive Justice, Penal Policy, KUHAP
ANALISIS AKIBAT HUKUM PELANGGARAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU Munakit, Dafi Ardiyansah
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.8022

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences for Civil Servants (ASN) who violate the principle of neutrality in general elections under Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections and Law No. 20 of 2023 on Civil Servants. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that civil servants proven to breach neutrality may face both administrative and criminal sanctions. However, the effectiveness of enforcement remains weak due to limited institutional coordination between election supervisory bodies and civil service agencies, as well as political interference in the process. This research contributes by proposing a model for strengthening integrated supervision mechanisms grounded in bureaucratic integrity and the independence of oversight institutions. Accordingly, it emphasizes the urgency of reformulating supervision policies to ensure that neutrality functions as a foundational element of democratic integrity.Keywords: Election; Civil Servant Neutrality; Legal Consequences; Law Enforcement.
PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK TENAGA KERJA ASING Simamora, Priskila Putri; Susanti, Erna; Wardana, Khristyawan Wisnu
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6363

Abstract

This research is directed at examining 2 (two) problems, namely first, legal protection of the rights of foreign workers based on Samarinda District Court Decision Number 65/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2017/PN. Smr Jo Supreme Court Decision 1121 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2018 and secondly, legal liability by companies for the rights of foreign workers who are not stated in the employment agreement. The study of this problem was carried out using doctrinal legal research.The results of this research conclude that firstly, legal protection for the rights of foreign workers has been regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment as preventive protection and is confirmed in the ruling of the Samarinda District Court which granted some of the claims of foreign workers with consideration of several rights claimed by them. foreign workers are not included in the work agreement as repressive protection, and secondly, legal responsibility by the company for the rights of foreign workers who are not stated in the work agreement, namely fulfilling the company's obligations which is one of the conditions for employing foreign workers in Indonesia. Keywords: Accountability; Protection; Rights
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBUATAN AKTA ELEKTRONIK OLEH PPAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PP 18/2021: PELUANG, TANTANGAN, DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM Adelina, Alda Anabela; Sendrawan, Tjhong
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6607

Abstract

Article 86 of Government Regulation (PP) No. 18 of 2021 opens opportunities for the making of electronic deeds by Land Deed Officials (PPAT), yet it raises juridical issues due to the use of the term “may,” which creates uncertainty regarding which types of deeds are permitted and what format of electronic deeds is legally valid. On the one hand, this regulation represents progress toward the digitalization of land services and has the potential to improve public service efficiency. On the other hand, the absence of specific provisions governing electronic face-to-face procedures, deed reading mechanisms, and system security standards presents serious challenges to implementation. This study employs a doctrinal juridical method by examining relevant regulations, including PP 18/2021, PP 71/2019, Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation (Permen ATR/BPN) No. 20/2021, and Permen ATR/BPN No. 3/2019, supported by interviews with PPAT. The findings indicate that the implementation of electronic deeds by PPAT will inevitably take place sooner or later; however, the current lack of regulatory clarity has the potential to hinder legal certainty. Therefore, the establishment of specific regulations governing technical procedures, electronic system standards, and legal protection is crucial to ensure that the implementation of electronic deeds not only provides efficiency opportunities but also guarantees legal certainty for all parties. Keywords: Electronic Deeds, PPAT, Legal Certainty, PP 18/2021
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas Penjualan Emas Perhiasan di Kota Samarinda Huriadana, Asra; Susanti, Erna; Hediati, Febri Noor
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6421

Abstract

The Value Added Tax (VAT) on gold jewelry requires merchants to calculate, deposit, and report the amount of tax payable independently (self-assessment) in accordance with prevailing tax regulations. However, in Samarinda City, several gold shops have yet to comply with this obligation. This study employs a non-doctrinal/empirical approach using both primary and secondary data. The research focuses on the inhibiting factors in the collection of VAT on gold jewelry sales and its legal implications. The findings reveal that the main obstacles are the low participation of taxpayers due to limited awareness of taxation obligations related to gold jewelry as a taxable object, as well as weak systems of recording and monitoring the number of gold shops subject to tax. From the law enforcement perspective, the lack of time and human resources among tax officials further hampers the optimization of VAT collection. These findings highlight the necessity of improving taxpayer awareness, strengthening monitoring systems, and enhancing the capacity of tax authorities to ensure the effectiveness of VAT collection on gold jewelry sales in Samarinda City.Keywords: Implications; Value Added Tax; Jewelry
DINAMIKA HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK Aprilia, Rizky; Syarifuddin, La; Hamzah, Herdiansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6373

Abstract

The aim of this research is to answer two main points of discussion, namely: first, related to the construction of the meaning of the offense of defamation. Second, the development of regulations for defamation offenses. This research uses a doctrinal approach. The sources of legal material for this research are the Criminal Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 19 2024 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which are then analyzed qualitatively. The construction of the meaning of the offense of defamation in the ITE Law focuses on post-amendment, Articles 27A and 27B provide a more detailed definition of defamation. The development of the regulation of defamation offenses in Indonesia shows legal adjustments to technological advances, starting from the Criminal Code which does not cover electronic media to the ITE Law which regulates pollution via digital media. Defamation is regulated in the new Criminal Code in Articles 344 to Article 346 of the new Criminal Code. Existing developments, both the revision of the 2008 to 2024 ITE Law and the new Criminal Code, show a more specific definition and protection of freedom of expression, balancing the protection of individual reputations with the ever-evolving digital reality. Keywords: Dynamics, Defamation, Electronic Media
RATIO DECIDENDI DALAM PEMIDANAAN PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 44/Pid.B/2014/PN SEMARAPURA dan 349/Pid.B/2023/PN SLEMAN) Muttaqin, Habib Hussein; Apriyani, Maria Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7558

Abstract

This study raises the issue of Decision Number 44/Pid.B/2014/PN.Srp and Decision 349/Pid.B/2023/PN.Smn related to the judge's ratio decidendi in both cases so that it can find things that differentiate why the verdicts can be different. This writing uses the normative juridical legal method. The findings of the study found that based on Article 340 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrator of premeditated murder will be threatened with the most severe sanction, namely the death penalty. The elements of premeditated murder have three conditions. First, there is intent accompanied by prior planning. Second, there is sufficient time for a person to think from the emergence of the will to the implementation of the will. Third, the act is carried out in a calm state. This study aims to determine the judge's ratio decidendi in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of premeditated murder in the study of Decision 44/Pid.B/2014/PN.Srp and Decision 349/Pid.B/2023/PN.Smn.Keywords: Premeditated Murder, Mens rea, Ratio decidendi
MARITIME AUTONOMOUS SURFACE SHIP (MASS) DAN STUDI NORMATIF TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA BENDERA DALAM HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL Rahma, Moli Aya Mina
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7457

Abstract

Technological advances in the maritime sector have shifted applications from manned ships to Marine Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) as a form of marine management for international marine innovation. This study aims to analyze the legal status and international regulations on MASS which have long been discussed and how the concept of flag state responsibility in the application of MASS. This study aims to develop international maritime law, especially related to Autonomous Ships. The method in this study is normative research using a statute approach and a literature study approach. In this study it was found that until now there is still a legal vacuum, namely there are no special provisions regulating the application of MASS, but there are several countries such as Japan and Norway that have started to test the application of MASS at the national level. However, in international provisions, there is no convention that discusses the legal status, regulations, and provisions of flag state responsibility related to the MASS Application. Keywords: Marine Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS); Flag State, International Legal Regulations
PROBLEMATIKA KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA: KAJIAN NORMATIF DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PRAKTIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA Samhan, Sindi Atsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6528

Abstract

Interfaith marriage refers to the union between two individuals of different religions and beliefs who agree to establish a marital relationship. In Indonesia, this issue raises legal and sociological debates concerning legal certainty, validity, and the fulfillment of citizens’ constitutional rights. In practice, many interfaith couples seek court approval to obtain a legal determination of their marriage, as reflected in the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. This study employs a doctrinal method with a comparative law approach to analyze the regulation of interfaith marriage in Indonesia, judicial reasoning in deciding such cases, and its implications for the legal status of children born from these marriages. The findings reveal that interfaith marriage is essentially invalid under Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, which requires that the validity of a marriage must be conducted in accordance with the religion and belief of each party. This creates legal problems, both in terms of legal certainty for the couple and the protection of children’s rights, thereby necessitating further consideration of alternative regulatory frameworks aligned with constitutional principles and Indonesia’s societal pluralism.Keywords: Interfaith Marriage; Legal Validity; Legal Implications
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SUB HOLDING DALAM RESTRUKTURISASI BUMN: STUDI KASUS PT SINERGI GULA NUSANTARA Amala, Sri Rizky; Siregar, Mahmul; Sukarja, Detania; Andriati, Syarifah Lisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7661

Abstract

The construction of state-owned enterprise (SOE) group companies creates a legal relationship between parent and subsidiary entities with significant juridical implications. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of establishing PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara (PT SGN) as a subholding under the Plantation SOE Holding. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, case study, and conceptual approaches. The findings show that the establishment of PT SGN is based on Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, carried out through acquisition and spin-off mechanisms. Although PT SGN and PTPN III stand as separate legal entities, PTPN III, as the majority shareholder, retains controlling authority over PT SGN within the holding structure. The legal consequence of this arrangement is the transfer of sugar business assets from PTPN to PT SGN, granting PT SGN full responsibility for management, while PTPN III bears limited liability in line with the principles of corporate law. This research contributes to the development of corporate law in Indonesia by highlighting the need for a clearer legal framework in SOE restructuring through subholding models and by offering new insights into balancing authority and responsibility between parent and subsidiary companies. Keywords: SOE; Company; Restructuring; Subholding