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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LIMBAH CAIR BENGKEL KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2014 Erpina SM Nadeak; Novian Aldo; Hevi Horiza
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Peningkatan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya kebutuhanmasyarakat terhadap alat transportasi untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Transportasi daratmerupakan alat transportasi yang paling banyak digunakan masyarakat, khususnya kendaraan bermotoryang menggunakan bahan bakar minyak (bahan bakar fosil) sebagai energy penggerak Kondisi tersebutmenyebabkan peningkatan jumlah tempat perbaikan dan perawatan kendaraan bermotor yang di sebutsebagai bengkel. Bengkel Kendaraan Bermotor berpotensi untuk menghasilkan limbah yang berbahayabagi lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan timbal (Pb) pada limbahcair dari bengkel kendaraan bermotor di Tanjungpinang tahun 2014 dengan melihat gambaranpengelolaan limbah cair dan pemeriksaan kandungan timbal (Pb) pada limbah cair bengkel kendaraanbermotorDesain Penelitian Observasional dengan Jenis penelitian Cross Sectional dan pengambilansampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dimana sampel yang digunakan adalah 3 buah bengkelkendaraan bermotor dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 6989.59.2008 . Analisiskandungan logam timbal menggunakan alat AAS .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan limbah cair bengkel kendaraan bermotor belummemenuhi persyaratan dan pemeriksaan kandungan logam Timbal (Pb) untuk 3 sampel bengkel DIM,BJM dan RB menunjukkan adanya kandungan timbal (Pb) yang melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkandalam Keputusan Kepala Bapedal No. 3 Tahun 1995 yaitu 1,7970; 0,7168; 0,4205 mg/L dan keputusanNo. 225 tahun 1996. Saran penelitian ini adalah agar dilakukan pengembangan penelitian, peningkatanpengelolaan kebersihan bengkel dan pengawasan secara berkala oleh pihak Badan Lingkungan Hidup.
HUBUNGAN JENIS PERMAINAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KEC. TELANAIPURA JAMBI Gusti Lestari Handayani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Growth of globalization era and technology influence many matter, including type game of child,representing one of the factor influencing growth of child. Social child maturity of pre school representchild 3-6 year in have interaction with good vinicity environment or others verbal and also nonverbal inorder to fulfilling its requirement to be able to be accepted by friend coeval and adult expecting him toobtain;get to feel to be required and feel to worth. Problems of early age wasnot finished from since earlycan cause problems of growth next period, its influence not even pertinent but environment. Recentlyproblems of social that happened was improvement. Early study researcher, skill of social exist in one ofnursery School in Jambi seen that child social maturity still lower ex: do not want to be in rotation useplaything, weeping when clashing with friend and also predominating class even have the character ofagresifitas.Target of this research is to know influence type of game to preschool social behavior in NurserySchool Kec. Telanaipura Jambi.Design reseach was crossectional study, minimum sampel 138 child with α = 0,05 and β = 5%.Location of study in Nursery School Kec. Telanaipura Jambi that Is TK Al Aqsa, TK Builder and of TKAdhyaksa. Time of research in Juni-Juli 2012. Data collected through observation and kuisioner. Dataanalysis using statistical test: Chi-Square.Result:type of game have significan relationship to preschool social behavior with value p 0,005.So that require to be improved attention to give of plaything child able to improve ability of social behaviorwhich are positive.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PERAN PETUGAS TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KONI TAHUN 2015 Winda Triana
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Life expectancy (UHH) is one of the indicators assessing the health status and quality of life, as well as thehuman development index (HDI) BPS data Jambi province UHH 2006 s / d in 2008 there was an increasefrom 68.5 years old, in 2007 to 68.6, and in 2009 reached 68.95 in 2010 reached 69.1. Data JambiProvince, the number of elderly inhabitants there are 261 680 registered in poksila is 125.80 (48.1%) withthe amount of 203 pieces poksila. Jambi city is the highest number of elderly (PHO Jambi, 2015) PHCKoni is a health center with a considerable number of elderly is 2,457 elderly, registered in Poksila is 836people, and visiting 405 elderly (Jambi City Health Office, 2015).This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design (Arikunto 2010) which aims todetermine the relationship of family support, and the role of the clerk of the behavior of health care visitselderly in Puskesmas Koni 2015. The population in this study were all enrolled in advanced age 2Puskesmas Posyandu elderly Koni 2015 with the number 836 and the sample 93 respondents drawn atrandom sampling study was conducted in February 2015. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. Thestatistical test used was chi Sguare (Arikunto, 2010).The result showed good behavior is less visits 50 (53.2%) and a good visit 43 (45.7%), Good knowledge of50 (53%) and lack of knowledge of both 43 (47%), less support either 49 (52.1%) and support both 44(46.8%), a role for either 56 (59.6%) less good role for 37 (39.4%), There is a correlation betweenknowledge, family support and the role of the clerk of the behavior of the elderly in Puskesmas Koni city ofJambi 2015.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Balita di Posyandu Flamboyan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawasari Ambo Sengeng
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin found first. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining thehealth and survival. Around the world in preschool children is estimated there are around 6-7million new cases of vitamin A deficiency every year, approximately 10% of them suffer fromcorneal damage. Vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of blindness is most often found inchildren and make 250000-500000 children become blind each year, and half of them will diewithin the year. Approximately another 150 million children face an increased risk of death inchildhood due to an infectious disease caused by vitamin A status is not adequate.The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the provision ofvitamin A in Toddlers in Posyandu Flamboyan eorking area ofPuskesmas Rawasari.Desain iscross sectional study. Population and sample are mothers who have children under five in SubFlamboyan IHC Rawasari totaling 53 people. The sampling technique total sampling. Dataanalysis is done in stages, namely univariate and bivariate.The results showed that 77.4% of respondents have a good behavior by giving vitamin Atoddler on schedule, 52.8% of respondents have good knowledge about vitamin A in infants,54.7% of respondents have a good perception of the administration of vitamin A in infants,56.6% of respondents have a high motivation in giving vitamin A in young children, there is asignificant relationship between knowledge by administering vitamin A in infants seen from pvalue of 0.047, there is a significant relationship between the perception by giving vitamin A ininfants views of p- value of 0.024 and there is a significant relationship between motivation andthe provision of vitamin A in infants seen from p-value of 0.019.
ANALISIS PERSYARATAN HIGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR MINUM BERDASARKAN BAKU MUTU LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA JAMBI Vevi Erika Trisna
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

High demand of drinking water practically make in every residential area in the city of Jambicontained drinking water depot, where people consume drinking water that does not meet environmentalquality standards, it can cause various disorders on health. An effort to prevent the depot must payattention to hygiene and sanitation.The purpose of this study was to determine the condition and the microbiological quality ofdrinking water produced by drinking water depot in the city of Jambi based on environmental qualitystandards in accordance with Permenkes RI no. 492 / Menkes / PER / IV / 2010 sanitation and hygienefactors, factors supervision by the relevant agencies and consumer knowledge of drinking water depot inthe city of Jambi.This type of research is a quantitative research with cross sectional implemented during themonth of October 3 s / d in December 2015 with locations in 8 districts Research and spread over 34villages in the city of Jambi. Examination of microbiological parameters of drinking water conducted inJambi Provincial Health Laboratory. Samples taken as many as 10% of the total population.The results of the 36 samples were examined microbiological quality as much as 13 samples(36.1%) declared ineligible as drinking water.Conclusion The significant relationship between the quality ofthe drinking water produced by drinking water depots based on environmental quality standard s inhygiene and sanitation, aspects of monitoring by relevant agencies and consumer knowledge of drinkingwater depot in the city of Jambi
AKTIVITAS FISIK BERPERAN PENTING DALAM KESEGARAN JASMANI MURID SD Dwi Agustina; Roikhatul Jannah; Naydial Roesdal
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Primary school age children which is the forerunner of the nation's future should receive specialattention, and its potential needs to be developed continuously since the early stage. Nutritional problemsat elementary school children, both the prevalence of malnutrition and over nutrition is still quite high.Physical fitness in school children is also low, but is vital to the child's ability to carry out any physical activity that have an impact on improving performance.The type of research is non-experimental (observational) analytical with cross sectional approach.. Subjects were grade 4-6 SDN Jatirasa III Bekasi. The research was conducted in October s / d inDecember 2014. Data analysis cover; univariate, bivariate with Sommer's test, multivariate logistic regression analysis multinomial.The results showed physical activity respondents mostly mild (52.2%), 65.4% of respondentshave a good nutritional status. None of the respondents have the habit of smoking. Most respondents(78.7%) physical fitness were excellent and good. Both physical activity and nutritional status have contributed to the physical fitness, but physical activity was the most dominant variable with an OR of 3.9,while the nutritional status of only 1.5.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAP SEDERHANA DENGAN UMPAN MADU DAN GULA AREN DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN JUMLAH KEPADATAN KECOA Erpina SM Nadeak; Ishaq Ishaq; Weni Enjelina Enjelina
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Cockroaches is diseases can be controled with any ways such as sanitary, biological,mechanical, and chemical. In general, chemical way more done by people such as spraying or fogging,because it is considered more practical. However, smoke containing insecticides can be spreadthroughout the room in the house to leave residues that are harmful to humans, so it is necessary to findother controls that are safer for the environment and humans.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a simple trap by using bait honey and palmsugar. The type of research that is used in this study is True Experimental research design with posttestonly control group design. In this study insects used were cockroach, while the combination of bait is thebait used honey and palm sugar.the results showed that of the three traps with traps each containing different lures that first trapcontains a trapped cockroach bait honey with a percentage of 8.33%, while the second trap containingpalm sugar bait with a percentage of 1.67% and the third trap is used as a control a number of 0%. So ofthe three traps by using different lures most effective is favored by cockroaches bait traps containinghoney with a percentage 8:33 and averaged 4.The suggestions in this study are expected before selanjutya For researchers doing researchthink small first major large rooms used as small of a room can affect hasiil of research undertaken.
IDENTIFIKASI SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT BERDASARKAN LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANJUT USIA KERTAPATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015 Faiza Yuniati; Serli Shobur
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 4 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

One common cognitive impairment experienced by the elderly are forgetfulness. This isa sign of decline in cognitive abilities get worse for the foreseeable future if not administeredproperly. One of the causes of cognitive impairment is elderly social support (socialengagement). Social support is very important in the life of the elderly who live in a community.Increased social lifestyle associated with higher cognitive value to the community as a socialactivity presents the challenge of effective communication and participation in interpersonalrelationships.This study aims to identify the social engagement of elderly, both social activities,spiritual, art, culture, relationships with family, the fulfillment of family economic, socialnetworks, membership in the community and others based on the neighborhood in three groupsof Posyandu Elderly in Kertapati Palembang associated with cognitive function. This researchis a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. This study took a sample of 60elderly people were taken proportionally to the three groups of Posyandu Elderly in KertapatiPalembang considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Social activities and social networks of the elderly in Posyandu Elderly Kertapatiassociated with cognitive functions of the elderly. Elderly people who have social activities andsocial networks that are less good at risk of impaired cognitive function
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KETURUNAN, USIA DAN OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH I KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2016 Ruwayda Ruwayda
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Hypertension is blood pressure at the upper limit of normal, hypertension included in a globalproblem that is sweeping the world. Hypertension in pregnancy is 5-15 complication of pregnancy and isone of the top three causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. Data Jambi City Health Department in2013, the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy as many as 66 people (2.27%), the highest number ofpeople with hypertension are at Puskesmas Paal Merah I were 19 pregnant women (22.09%). In 2014 asmany as 141, or approximately 4.83% of pregnant women, the highest rates are in Puskesmas Paal MerahI were 22 pregnant women (18.18%). Then in 2015 the highest rate found in Puskesmas Paal Merah I asmany as 16 people (17%).This research is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach to determine the frequencydistribution relationship Heredity, age and obesity with the incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy HealthCenter Paal Merah I Jambi City Year 2016. The respondents are pregnant women who visited the healthcenter I Paal Merah Jambi city. The population in this study 142 people, and the sample in the study of 33pregnant women. Sample selection is done with accidental sampling technique. The data was collectedthrough interviews, measurements of blood pressure, height measurement by means of data collectionthrough the sheet questionnaires, the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test.The results showed as many as 11 respondents (33.3%) suffered from hypertension inpregnancy, as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) had hypertension descent, as many as 14 respondents(42.4%) had a risk for hypertension age, as many as 14 respondents (42, 4%) suffer from obesity. There is a link between inheritance (0000) age (0.000) and obesity (0.000) and the incidence of hypertension inpregnant women at health centers Paal Merah I Jambi 2016.Counseling needs to be done on the mother's pregnancy when the limit is entering the ageof risk, then, in trying to pregnancy does not occur at ages under 20 years, so it could be at risk ofhypertension. Additionally mothers who became pregnant at the risk must pay attention to things that cancause hypertension, such as a history of hypertension and reduce the descendants of salt in food.
STUDY HYGIENE OPERATOR DAN SANITASI TERHADAP KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA JAMBI Gustomo Yamistada; Sukmal Fahri; Jessy Novita Sari
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Efficiency efforts by the management of drinking water refill depot (DAMIU) in Jambi leadmanagers of drinking water refill depot did not pay attention to the sanitary condition of drinking water refilldepot and the cleanliness of the operator's hand, hygienic behavior such as nails and clothes are notclean. This allows the quality of produced water refill ineligible particular requirements of bacteriologicalcontamination is suspected. The purpose of this study is known picture of the bacteriological quality(coliform), the relationship hygiene and sanitation depot operators of drinking water against coliformnumbers of refill drinking water in the city of Jambi. This research is descriptive analytic using crosssectional design.Samples in this study is 40 samples. Analysis conducted between variables using ChiSquare test.The results showed coliform numbers refillable water that qualifies as many as 28 (70%) andnon-qualified 12 (30%). The analysis showed there is a significant relationship between hygiene operatorwith the number of coliform value of p - value 0,037, there are behaviors that are inconsistent with theoperator Kepmenperindag No. 651/MPP/kep/10/2004. There is a relationship sanitation depot refilldrinking water with coliform numbers p value - value of 0.011 (p <0.05>, still found depot refill drinkingwater with limited sanitation facilities and drinking water are still merging with home depot and are not yeteligible in accordance Kepmenperindag No. 651/MPP/kep/10/2004.It is suggested to DAMIU manager tosupervise the operator hygiene and sanitation factors noticed depot refill drinking water.

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