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<![CDATA[Analysis of Pharmaceutical Care Services in Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Jambi City ]]>
<![CDATA[Andy Brata]]>;
<![CDATA[Lailan Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract Background: The care of pharmacy or Pharmaceutical care is a form of optimizing the role performed by pharmacists on patients in conducting medical therapy so that they can improve the patient's health status. Pharmacists play a role in providing consultation, information and education (IEC) related to the treatment therapies that patients undergo, directing patients to adopt healthy lifestyles so that the treatment success can be achieved, and monitoring the results of treatment therapies that have been carried out by patients and collaborating with other health professions which of course aim to improve the quality of life of patients. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of pharmacist practices in hospitals in Jambi City and pharmacist awareness of the implementation of pharmacy care in hospitals in Jambi City Method: The sample was determined by 55 pharmacists, who were selected by exhause sampling. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that simultaneously both dimensions of pharmaceutical services had a significant effect on the implementation of pharmaceutical care; while partially one variable (pharmacist awareness about pharmacy care) has a significant influence (p <0.05), while the current pharmacist practice variable in the hospital does not have a significant effect. Pharmacy care services in hospital pharmacy installations in Jambi city are not influenced by current pharmaceutical practices in hospitals. Where pharmacists consider awareness of pharmacy care services while in practice not. So that the implementation of pharmacy care is influenced by the pharmacist's awareness of the care of pharmacy.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENTAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE WITH CARIES STATUS IN AL-HIKMAH KIDS OF JAMBI CITY IN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukarsih Sukarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Aida Silfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Febrianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Mother's knowledge about dental health will greatly determine health status of her child's teeth later. Mothers have an important role in their family, as a wife and as a mother. The first figure that is known to the child as soon as he is born is the mother, therefore mother’s behavior and habits can be emulated by child. In the other side, knowledge is not enough to detrmine child dental health, it needs to be followed by commendable attitudes and actions. The Australian dental association has revealed that: "the health of the teeth is the responsibility of his mother". This can be understood because generally the one closest to the child from the age of breastfeeding is his mother. Dental caries is a problem that still not resolved completely in the world. Oral and dental diseases are the most common diseases that experienced by Indonesian people (by 60%). This study aim to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about maintaining dental health with the status of children’s caries in Al-Hikmah Kindergarten Jambi City in 201. This study can be used to increase further coaching by Jambi Department of Dental Nursing education Ministry of Health. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The study population was the mother and daughter of Al-Hikmah Kindergarten in Jambi City. This study using total sampling population. There are 180 peoples that included in this study which is 90 peoples mothers and 90 peoples children.This study’s hypothesis is the relationship between maternal knowledge about maintaining dental health and caries status in children of Al-Hikmah Kindergarten in Jambi City in 2018. The results of the study showed that mothers with low category of knowledge about maintaining dental and oral health were 53 people (58.9%), while mothers with high category were 37 people (41.1%). Children’s Caries status was 87 people (96.7%) who experienced caries, while there were only 3 caries-free people (3.3%). There is no relationship between the knowledge of mothers about the maintenance of dental and oral health with caries status in children of Al-Hikmah Kindergarten in Jambi City in 2018 with a significance value of 1,000 (p> 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF CANDY CONSUMPTION THAT CONTAIN SORBITOL MATERIALS ON THE DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX IN 2018 DENTAL NURSING STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Idham Halid]]>;
<![CDATA[Junaidi Junaidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Sorbitol is a snack of a type of sugar alcohol made from tapioca flour, and is a sweet candy substitute for sugar. Candy snacks such as sorbitol are rarely found in stalls / shops, many of which are marketed in mini markets or supermarkets. Sorbitol candy can be made as an alternative to reduce the amount of sugar we consume because of the sweet taste but not damage the teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming candy containing sorbitol on dental plaque scores. The type of research used was the experiment with the design of the pre-test and post-test with control group. The number of samples was 30 Students of the Dental Nursing Department in Jambi. The sample was divided into two groups, the treatment group and the control group did not consume candy containing sorbitol. Data analysis using t test. Plaque was measured using a modified plaque index Quigley & Hein (1970) before and after consuming sweets containing sorbitol. the independent variable is candy containing sorbitol and as a dependent variable is the plaque index. Research Results Shows that there are significant differences before and after consuming sweets with Sorbitol ingredients with a sig value of 0.000 (<0.005). For the average value before the consumption of sweets with Sorbitol ingredient is 4,807 and after consuming sweets with sorbitol ingredients with an average of 2,273. Candies containing sorbitol can be recommended as an alternative candy to prevent caries in children and adults.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILIY SUPPORT WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENT MEDICATION COMPLIANCE CONTROL IN RSJD JAMBI PROVINCE 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Netha Damayantie]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusmimpong Rusmimpong]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly A]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i1.161
<![CDATA[Other psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia need a long time to recover. The main problem in patients post hospitalization is the compliance control or compliance in taking the medication. Patient compliance to control the patient's own health is influenced by, family support, social support, and also support health workers. This research uses a cross sectional design to know the relationship of knowledge and support families with schizophrenia patient compliance control in RSJD Province Jambi. Population is a whole family of schizophrenia patients in Poly in 2017 totaled 11877 people, with a sample of 96 people who do control the patient's family selected by accidental sampling. Research instrument in the form of sheets of ceklist control and a questionnaire about the knowledge and support of the family. The research was carried out in July 2018. The data analysis done in a univariate and bivariat (Chi-square) The research results obtained over most respondents do not comply do control (58.3%), has a less good knowledge (50%) and has a positive family support (52.1%) about the repeated control patients of schizophrenia. There is a connection between the knowledge of families with schizophrenia patient compliance control (p-value = 0.00). There is a relationship between family support with compliance control patients of schizophrenia (p-value = 0.00)]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HANDWORK DESINFECTION IN IMPROVING PREVENTION COMPLIANCE AND CONTROL OF CROSS INFECTION IN LAB. DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH SERVICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Slamet Yadi Riyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Kurnianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Infectious diseases are still one of the health problems in the world, including Indonesia. Judging from the origin or acquisition of infection can come from the community (Community Acquired Infection) or come from the health service environment or clinic. Disinfectants can be interpreted as chemicals or physical influences that are used to prevent infection or contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, as well as to kill or reduce the number of microorganisms or other germs. While antiseptics are defined as chemicals that can inhibit or kill the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and others in living tissue. Disinfectant can be used for hand, floor, room, equipment and clothing disinfection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of disinfection hand washing in improving compliance with prevention and control of cross infection in the Lab. Dental and oral health care services. This research is a quantitative research with the method of quasy expriment approach, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation forms. The study population was all semester VI DIV Dental Nursing in 2018 totaling 24 people, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research on hand washing disinfection showed that handwashing was more effective in increasing the prevention of cross infection in the laboratory of Dental and Oral Health Care Services Department of Dental Nursing at the Ministry of Health of the Ministry of Health of Jambi with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It is recommended for students to improve the compliance of disinfection hand washing for prevention and control of cross infection while working as a patient operator in dental and oral health laboratories.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD H ABDUL MANAP KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ruwayda Ruwayda]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Dody Izhar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Babies with low birth weight (LBW) are babies born with a body weight of less than 2,500 grams. In Jambi Province the incidence of LBW reached 7.12% and the incidence of LBW in the H Abdul Manap General Hospital in Jambi City increased. This study is an analytical survey study with a case control design, to determine the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of LBW using secondary data medical records at H Abdul Manap Hospital in Jambi City. The population was all mothers who gave birth as many as 612 mothers. Case samples were 49 women who gave birth to LBW and 49 women gave birth to normal babies. The sampling technique is total sampling while the control sample uses simple random sampling. The results showed that 19 (38.8%) respondents were at risk and 30 (61.2%) respondents were not at risk. Furthermore, 29 (59.2%) respondents had risky parity and 20 (40.8%) respondents were not risky parity. The statistical test results obtained p-value 0.00 <0.05 means that there is a relationship of age with the incidence of LBW with an OR value (9.71), and parity with a p-value of 0.02 <0.05 means that there is a relationship with the incidence of LBW, OR (2.49). It is expected that the hospital will provide education about the care of pregnancy, especially during the antenatal examination in the class of pregnant women including an explanation of the distribution of iron, vitamins, and folic acid.]]>
<![CDATA[UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tedy Febriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Resva Meinisasti]]>;
<![CDATA[Jon Farizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Diajeng Dea Resya Mawardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i1.176
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Infection is one of the biggest health problems in the world. According to WHO 2015 based on YLL (Years Of Life Lost) data in developing countries infectious diseases are still the main cause of death. Staphylococcus is the main cause of purulent infections in humans found in the nasal cavity and skin of most human populations. One skin disease caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is a boil. Staphylococcus aureus has experienced antibiotic resistance. So from that the alternative that can be done is by using natural or traditional ingredients, namely by utilizing rosella flower petals (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.). The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory power of rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) flower extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: This study is a descriptive study with four treatments with 70%, 75%, 80% and 85% concentration variations using Univariate statistical test data analysis. Results: Diameter of inhibition zone formed at 70% concentration of 14.4 mm, concentration of 75% 15.7 mm, 80% concentration of 16.4 mm, 85% concentration of 19.6 mm. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of rosella flower petals (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) has antimicrobial substances which can inhibit the growth of staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 85% with a mean inhibitory zone 19.6 mm and categorized as strong.]]>
<![CDATA[POPULASI AEDES SP YANG DOMINAN SEBAGAI VEKTOR POTENSIAL DENGUE DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhermanto Suhermanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Susy Ariyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i1.179
<![CDATA[Summary Jambi City is still the highest contributor of dengue sufferers from 11 regencies/cities in Jambi Province. The target of controlling the Aedes sp mosquitoes has not been selectively carried out yet because there is no information regarding the diversity of populations and the characteristics of breeding place for Aedes sp in endemic areas of dengue in Jambi City. The problems examined about the dominant dengue potential vector and the type of breeding place. So the purpose of this study was to know the dominant population between Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus which was caught with an Aspirator Backpack and its characteristic of breeding place. The research method was descriptive with the approach of exploration studies for Aedes sp mosquitoes in the 5 highest sub-districts of DHF rate. The amount of samples were 100 houses every village which selected by random sampling. The results of the study stated that Aedes albopictus was found more dominantly, the highest ratio of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes were in the Lingkar Selatan Village with a ratio of (11: 1), and The Kenali Besar Village with a ratio of 9: 1. The same thing with the ratio of Aedes albopictus larvae, there were 3 sub-districts located on the suburbans of Jambi City, they were Kenali Besar Village, Talang Bakung Village and Lingkar Selatan Village. The villages had a ratio of Aedes albopictus larvae six times greater than the ratio of aedes albopictus in villages where not in the suburban of Jambi City. This study also found that the baths (47%) and drums (28.5%) were the largest breeding sites for Aedes sp larvae. The researcher expected that there will be a further research about the percentage of Aedes sp which are infected with the dengue virus so it can prove that Aedes albopictus is the main vector of DHF in Jambi City.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH DENTAL COLORING (STAIN) IN PEUNITI VILLAGE BANDA ACEH CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[reca reca]]>;
<![CDATA[Ainun Mardiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i1.183
<![CDATA[Tooth staining (stain) is the color that sticks to the surface of the tooth usually occurs because of the attachment of the color of food, drinks or nicotine content. Community behavior is one of the factors that can affect dental and oral hygiene standards, one of which is staining. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with staining in the Peuniti village of Banda Aceh city. This research is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is that the entire community in Peuniti village and the sample amounted to 30 people and were taken based on purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with staining in the Peuniti village of Banda Aceh city (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's knowledge and attitudes with staining and it is recommended that all people reduce smoking, coffee and tea and reduce bad habits that can affect stain.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SPECIAL ORTODONTIC DENTAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS DENTAL AND MOUTH CLEANER STATUS OF HIGH ORTHODONTIC USERS IN BANDA ACEH 3 STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[wirza wirza]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Wilis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i1.184
<![CDATA[Good oral hygiene is a challenge for orthodontic patients because food easily becomes trapped around brackets and under archives so that it is a barrier during brushing. Mechanical tooth cleaning is the most effective effort to prevent plaque from occurring, one of which is by brushing teeth. Although a toothbrush is the most effective mechanical tool for cleaning plaque, the effectiveness of brushing teeth also depends on the shape of the toothbrush, the long frequency of brushing teeth and a good method for everyone to use. This study aims to determine the effect of using orthodontic toothbrushes on the status of oral and dental hygiene in fixed orthodontic users in students of SMK Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. This type of research is quasi experimental. The subjects in this study were all students who used fixed orthodontics 30 people, then divided into two groups, the intervention group consisted of 15 people given intervention (brushing using orthodontic toothbrushes) and the control group consisted of 15 people who were not given intervention (brushing teeth using a conventional toothbrush). The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling Analysis of the results of data (quantitative) in this study using; using the non parametric t test (Wilcoxon) and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there were differences in the mean values of dental and oral hygiene status (PHP-M index) in the treatment group and the control group which were statistically significant (p <0.05) before and after brushing using conventional orthodontic and toothbrush toothbrushes on fixed orthodontic users in students of SMK Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. There was a significant difference in the PHP-M Index after the intervention (post-test) between the treatment groups (brushing teeth using orthodontic toothbrushes) and the control group (brushing using conventional toothbrushes), this was shown statistically p <0.05) . It is recommended that you always maintain oral hygiene so that the teeth and gum tissues remain healthy by brushing your teeth, at least twice a day, namely after breakfast, and the night before]]>
