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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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PEMETAAN EPIDEMIOLOGI SEBARAN PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN KOTA BARU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2015 Vera Oktaviani; Susy Ariyani; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Dengue fever (DBD) disease is a contagioused disease caused by dengue virus that is spreadedby Aedes aegypty mosquitos bitting. This disease can attack all people mainly children, even it can causeextraordinary incidents. To overcome it, the innovation way by taking advantange of GeographicInformation System (SIG) to get the spreading sufferers view of DBD based on places, people and time.The purpose of this research is to know epidemiology dividing and DBD sufferers spreading. The space ofthe research is cut to epidemiology dividing, sufferers spreading of DBD of every region based on places,ages, rain capality, and the free flick numbers (ABJ).The kind of this research is descriptive survey in the purpose to see distribution design view,frequency, and determinance of DBD disease by way of dividing at Kota Baru Region Jambi City.The result is that the spreading map of DBD sufferer based on places, ages, and the number offree flick (ABJ) even rain fall at Jambi City and the DBD at Kota Baru Region Jambi City in the year of2015 based on univariat analisys and overlay analisys.The conclusion of epidemiology research, the spreading of DBD based on places characteristicand it most happened at Mayang Mangurai region and Sipin three corner. The suggestions to theCleanliness Department, the early anticipation is needed to the regions with most cases are MayangMangurai region and III sipin corner with the high rain fall from July-December by increasing the destroyingmosquitos nest activities (PSN) of DBD.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN DANAU SIPIN KOTA JAMBI Jessy Novita Sari
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

People's behavior in conducting activities for daily needs such as bathing, washing anddefecating influenced by the environment. Neighborhoods around water sources such as Lake Sipinutilizing the lake for the purpose of removing impurities (latrines). This research aims to determine thefactors related behavior in latrines usage that do not meet health requirements at Lake Sipin and establisha healthy latrine management strategies for the community. This research used analytic survey, usingcross-sectional design of the study design. The research location in the Kelurahan Legok KecamatanDanau Sipin. Total sample were 100 samples from 998 families residing in the Lake Sipin side as thepopulation. The survey results revealed that there was a significant relationship (p value < 0,05) betweenknowledge, education, attitude, level of income and the home position on the behavior of latrine use onLake Sipin. Advice can be given is expected that the role of government and the private sector inmanaging and coaching in order to change people's behavior and the provision of communal latrines forthe community and make the development of Lake Sipin as ecotourism.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA KULIAH PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI SILANG PADA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI Sukarsih Sukarsih; Saharudin Saharudin; Suratno Suratno
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

The research objectives of this Development to create Learning modules of cross infection controlfor the second semester students in dental nursing Academy Poltekkes Jambi, products that developedmodules contain components based on the study of educational technology in the form of cross-infectioncontrol learning module.The development of cross-infection control module uses the development module of Dick andCarey. The validation toword module which developed by mannen/with; (1) validation of subject contentexpert and validation of instructional design expert; (2) Trial to small group; and (3) Field evaluation. Thesubject of the Try-aur of the research; Consist of nine students for trial to small group and eightteenstudents for praktical-field test. In this research the data were collected by using questionnaires.The validation result of the expert show up excellent category. The Result of trial to small groupand field evaluation, can be cooncludde that the three hundred forty two answers obtained, one hundredforty four respondent answers A (very good) then the module is declared; very valid; our very effective canbe used without repairing and the one hundred ninety eight responden answers B (good) then the moduleis declared; quite validity; our effective enough, to be used but need minor repairing, that is watching fromcomplety aspect, the aspect module component, content exactly aspect, the clear language be used andexciting module. Moduls are presented can be used by students already meets the principlesof preparationmodule according to characteristics such as self-instructional, self contained, standalone, adaptive, user friendly.Form the averall validation results of this study can be concluded that the module of crossinfection control that developed a very visible, then the proposed suggestion in order that the module canbe used by teachers and the students in Dental Nursing Academy Poltekkes Jambi.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN LALAT RUMAH DI WORKSHOP POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU Haidina Ali; Desti Dwi Cahyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

House fly is one disturbing insects and insect-borne diseases as well as on human health thatcan spread the disease cholera, typhoid and dysentery and other stomach ailments. Efforts to control anderadicate the disease vector needs to be done to prevent disease transmission. One such effort is to useplant-based insecticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of fragrant pandanleaf extract as an effort to control houseflies.Quasi-experimental type of research is to use the approach of Post Test Only With Control GroupDesign. Object of this research is the house fly's in the TPS Polytechnic Kemenkes Bengkulu, a sample of600 flies. Method of collecting data by counting the number of dead flies in a cage after being giventreatment. Data analysis is performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using one way ANOVAstatistical test.The results using fragrant pandan leaf extract at a dose of 10%, 20% and 30% were able to kill afly with an average of 8 individuals (16.7%), 17 individuals (34.7%), 21 individuals (42%) and results of thestatistical test known one way ANOVA p value = 0.000 <0.05. It means that there are differences in thenumber of deaths flies home with various dose administration fragrant pandan leaf extract in killing houseflies.Study is expected to be an alternative in handling house flies.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP RAMPAN KARIES MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (TK) DI KECAMATAN KOTA BARU JAMBI TAHUN 2017 Rusmiati Rusmiati; Rosmawati Rosmawati; Retno Dwi Sari
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Pengetahuan ibu terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut menentukan kesehatan gigi anak. Orang tua khususnya ibu harus dapat mengajari anaknya cara merawat gigi yang baik dan benar. Persatuan dokter gigi Australia pernah mengungkapkan bahwa: ” kesehatan gigi geligi adalah tanggung jawab ibunya”. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena umumnya yang paling dekat dengan anak sejak usia menyusui adalah ibunya. (Machfoedz, 2008). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu dan murid Tk yang ada di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi kurang lebih berjumlah 630 ibu dan murid TK dari 10 kelurahan. Pengambilan sampel secara purposivesebanyak 300 ibu dan anak TK. Hipotesa penelitian adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan rampan karies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid TK di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi tahun 2017 dengan kriteria tinggi sebesar 84,7%, kriteria sedang 15% dan kreteria rendah 0,3% serta rata-rata pengetahuan ibu mempunyai nilai sebesar 8,4. Prevalensi rampan karies pada murid TK sebesar 61%, prevalensi karies sebesar 25,7% dan yang bebas rampan/karies sebesar 13,3%. Hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap rampan karies murid TK di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi tahun 2017 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna (p>0,000). Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Rampan Karies
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREDISPOSITION FACTORS AND PREGNANT INITIATION PLANNING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN LEGOK SUB-DISTRICT JAMBI CITY IN 2018 Diniyati Diniyati; Titik Hindriati; Kiki Andriana
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Abstract : Nutritional Status Monitoring results in 2016, the percentage of newborns who received IMD in 2016 was 51.9% which consisted of 42.7% getting in <1 hour after birth, and 9.2% ≥ one hour or more. The highest percentage was in DKI Jakarta Province (73%) and the lowest was Bengkulu (16%). The percentage of infants 0-5 months who still received exclusive breastfeeding was 54.0%, while infants who had exclusive breastfeeding until the age of six months amounted to 29.5% (Ministry of Health, 2016: 138). This study is an analytical study with cross sectional approach, which aims to determine the relationship of predisposing factors with planning of Early Breastfeeding Initiation of pregnant women in Legok Village, Jambi City in 2018. This study was conducted in Legok Village, Jambi City. The population of this study were 241 pregnant women and a total sample of 69 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. This research will be carried out in July 2018. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge with planning for early breastfeeding initiation of pregnant women in Legok Village, Jambi City with a p value of 0.002 and a meaningful relationship between perceptions of Early Breastfeeding Initiation planning for pregnant women in Legok Village, Jambi City with a p value of 0.005. It is expected that health workers will conduct joint discussions with pregnant women about the importance of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) planning, so that mothers have more in-depth information, especially about the definition of Early Breastfeeding Initiation and the management of Early Breastfeeding Initiation Keyword : Early Breastfeeding Initiation, pregnancy
EFFECTIVENESS GYMNASTICS ELDERLY AGAINST RESPIRATORY IN THE HEALTH CENTERS AREA OF SIMPANG KAWAT JAMBI 2018 Kaimuddin Anwar; Cek Masnah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing age of life expectancy means that it is the number of the elderly in Indonesia, this is a logical consequence of successful development in Indonesia. to be a burden on society. Elderly exercisers is designed specifically to train body parts as well as the waist, feet and hands in order to get the stretch for the elderly, but not excessive movement. This research aims to identify precision elderly gymnastics in increasing the strength of the respiratory and pulmonary ventilation function in the elderly. The function is used as a foundation for the elderly in the community. Research methods, quantitative research using the method of quasi-circling or causal comparative. Health centers of the Jambi Simpang Kawat city. The research design used was the control group pretest-posttest design. The intervention group and the control group were measured both before and after the intervention at the time of research. After the intervention is expected to happen, change or influence on other variables. The results of this research have identified the characteristics of elderly (age, height, weight, gender) that follow gymnastics, elderly health centers in the city of Jambi, Wire Junction gymnastics, elderly effects on respiratory muscle strength (p value = 0.006) and lung function (p value = 0.018) on the elderly who routinely carry out gymnastics elderly health in the health center area of Simpang Kawat Jambi city. Advice for nursing services to the community, so that the health center routinely carries out activities of the elderly because the gymnastics affect the fitness of the elderly and reduce days of health care for the elderly.
META ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE ASSOCIATION OF SMOKING WITH ECTOPIC PREGNANCY RISK Mira Sri Gumilar; Nasrin Kodim
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and not yet reached MDGs target. In Indonesia, the causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, hypertension, infection, abortion, and prolonged labor, repectively. Ectopic pregnancy can be causes bleeding in the first trismester. Several study shown that smoking had a role to improve the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Literatur review was doing for case control study, smoking as an exposure, and the study outcome was ectopic pregnancy. The first step was filtered literature based on time, language, and appropiate theme. The next step literatur was being filtered by the topic of study that shown the association between smoking and ectopic pregnancy, there were not duplication literature, and every literature was being reviewed by three reviewer. Statistical Analyses in this literatur was using software Rev-Man 5,3 with random effects model. I2 Statistical value was used to measured the heterogenity of study results. Pooled estimasi shown that OR from all of study was 2,08 (1,68 – 2,57) with 51 % Heterogenity. The result shown that smikong can improve the risk of ectopic pregnancy, but there were high variation for OR in every study.
COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING PLAY, VIDEO AND DOLL METHODS IN IMPROVING DENTAL LITTLE SKILLS IN EARLY AGE CHILDREN Pahrur Razi; Rosmawati Rosmawati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

The most effective way to prevent dental problems, especially cavities, is to brush your teeth. Children must be taught and motivated to perform dental care independently. Children who often brush their teeth used to clean mouths at an earlier age usually maintain this habit for the rest of their lives. The effects of education and early stimulation on children are increasingly recognized and important. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an educational method research that is the most effective there is knowledge of brushing teeth in early childhood. Dental health education includes lecture methods, screening of films / videos / slides, demonstrations, plays with puppets, and role playing (playing). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of dental health education with the method of role playing, video and puppets in improving tooth brushing skills in early childhood. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach method, and data collection from primary data obtained from questionnaires. A sample of 24 children of TK Pinang Masak Jambi and 24 children of kindergarten Khalifah Jambi were taken by total sampling technique with the criteria of sample of early childhood, aged ≥ 4 years and wanted to become respondents. The results of the analysis obtained dental health education by playing a more effective role playing on increasing tooth brushing skills in early childhood is indicated by a significance value at 0.000 (p <0.05) compared to video playback methods, plays with puppets, lectures and demonstrations. It is recommended that dental health workers carry out dental and oral health promotive efforts using the role playing method for early childhood.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN PAAL V HEALTH CENTER OF JAMBI CITY, 2018 Ika Murtiyarini; Enny Susilawati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

The main causes of lack of food, especially for children and mothers, are poverty, no food, recurrent illness, inappropriate feeding practices and lack of care and hygiene. Nutritional problems that are often found in pregnant women are iron nutritional anemia, obesity or overweight, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The prevalence of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in Indonesia is 21.6%, and the infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 was 32 per 1,000 live births. Analytical research with cross sectional approach to determine factors related to nutritional status of pregnant women in Paal V Health Center Jambi City in 2018. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited Paal V Health Center in Jambi City, amounting to 50 people. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique so that 50 pregnant women were obtained. The study was conducted at Paal V Public Health Center in Jambi City in August 2018. Data analysis wasunivariate and bivariate. The results showed that a small proportion (20%) of pregnant women experienced poor nutritional status, a small proportion (24%) of pregnant women with low economic status, found that most (82%) of pregnant women had a good medical history, a small proportion (22%) were obtained. pregnant women giving daily food is not good, most of them (96%) pregnant women experience good personal hygiene. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.007), there was no significant relationship between health history and nutritional status of pregnant women (p value = 0.435), there was a relationship between daily food provision with nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.006), and there was no significant relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.562). It is expected that this research can be used as input and additional information in seeking to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women, especially to prevent the occurrence of SEZ in pregnant women.

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