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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Evaluasi Implementasi Program Sekolah Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Nurcahaya Kota Medan Fadilah Syam Rangkuti; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Robert Tua Siregar
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7426

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the implementation of the Adiwiyata program which is devoted to the role of school residents at SDS Nurcahaya, Medan. And analyze how SDS Nurcahaya can maintain the Adiwiyata award at different levels, seen from the supporting and inhibiting factors they experience. The object of this research is the residents of the SDS Nurcahaya school which consists of the principal, teachers/teaching staff and students who are involved in the Adiwiyata team. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive/descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, and collecting data sources as reading material from books, previous research and others. The results of the research conducted show that the role of school residents to implement environmental-based education is quite good. This is because all school members have participated as much as possible. Based on the criteria given by the DLH, SDS Nurcahaya managed to meet the predetermined standards. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that it is necessary to make strict regulations and sanctions for school residents who do not comply with the Adiwiyata program regulations that have been mutually agreed upon.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Andre Dwiparma; R. Hamdani Harahap; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7479

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which is one of the driving forces of Indonesia's economic growth, especially in the Workshop Market, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This is because MSMEs can create the most employment opportunities so that they are able to make a major contribution to employment. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. Primary data collection techniques are observation and interviews, and secondary data collection techniques are carried out by means of library research, and documentation. The results of the study state that social media platforms play an important role in marketing MSME products at the Workshop Market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trial of optimizing the use of social media as a good product marketing tool for MSME actors in the Workshop Market can increase sales of MSME products, and reach consumers on a scale throughout Serdang Bedagai Regency and outside the Serdang Bedagai Regency area. Utilization of social media as an effective supporting tool for MSMEs to run during the COVID-19 pandemic because MSME actors in the Workshop Market can still carry out their business activities while still complying with and implementing health protocols.
Optimizing Bandung City Government Public Services during the Covid-19 Pandemic Anisa Putri Sari; Dede Sri Kartini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7505

Abstract

Covid-19 presents new obstacles for all government sectors, including in terms of public services. The use of digital is the main medium in providing services to the community, so that the smart city concept is not only related to information technology, but can also be used as an effort to suppress the spread of the virus and minimize physical interactions related to the Covid-19 pandemic that is present in the community. The purpose of the study was to determine the optimization of public services in the city of Bandung due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic through the assessment of the dimensions of the quality of public services according to Zeithml, Berry, and Parasuraman including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This study uses a type of literature research that is related to theoretical studies and cannot be separated from scientific literature. The results of this study are information about the government's efforts to provide services to the community by presenting the Sadayana application based on a study of the dimensions of the quality of public services as a place for digital literacy and collaboration with the people of Bandung, as well as an effort to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus by minimizing physical interaction.
Hubungan Kemitraan antara Pemerintah dan Warga dalam Relokasi Tambak Rejo Kota Semarang Tahun 2019 Pamela Setya Miliasari; Dede Sri Kartini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7508

Abstract

Tambak Rejo is one of the fishing villages located in Semarang City, Central Java, precisely located in Tanjung Mas Village and there is a process of relocation from the government for the welfare of the community. This study aims to analyze the partnership relationship between the Semarang City Government and residents in the relocation of Tambak Rejo in Semarang City in 2019. This study involves 3 actors, namely the Government, Tambak Rejo residents, and NGOs. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature study. The results of this study are related to the theory of partnership relations from Sulistiyani and Angga to show that the partnership relations that occurred in Tambak Rejo were not running smoothly and there were obstacles in the relocation process. However, with the various efforts made by the community, the Semarang City Government, and third parties, namely NGOs, the end has been going quite well. Each actor carries out his role and responsibility to achieve the goal to get a mutual agreement and no party feels disadvantaged.
Peranan Pemerintah dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 pada Bidang Pendidikan di Indonesia Ratu Raisya Aghnia Azhara; Dede Sri Kartini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7521

Abstract

The whole world was shocked by the Covid-19 pandemic. Broadly speaking, the Covid-19 virus has had several effects on education in Indonesia, which can be divided into two categories, both positive and negative. Talking about education, education is a field that can be categorized as important in people's lives, especially in developing Human Resources (HR) in Indonesia. With the existence of education, the next generation will be filled with individuals who are outstanding, intelligent, and useful for the homeland and nation. Therefore, with the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the government in Indonesia is expected to be able to provide an essential and beneficial role for the people in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in the education sector. This research uses qualitative research, by conducting literature studies and documentation studies. This study found that the government's role in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in the education sector is in line with government functions: 1) Service functions: Provision of Quota Subsidies, Providing BOP and BOS, Teacher Sharing Platforms, Formation of Emergency Curriculum, Formation of Independent Curriculum, and SKB. 2) Empowerment Function: The government provides an Independent Learning program. 3) Development Function: the government builds hard infrastructure, either in the form of satellite, broadband, or tower so as to improve connectivity.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Binjai Utara, Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara Ritha Tarigan; Humaizi Humaizi; Henry Sitorus; Sismudjito Sismudjito; Bengkel Ginting; Elvri Teresia Simbolon
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7600

Abstract

The School Literacy Movement (GLS) which is implemented in Indonesia in accordance with the direction of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture (Permendikbud) Number 23 of 2015, is not only the ability to read and write, but includes thinking and behavior skills, namely as the outcome of a comprehensive effort involving all school members, including teachers, students, parents/guardians, and the community, which are components of the educational ecosystem that relies on the role and completeness of school library facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study, to describe the application of GLS in Junior High Schools in North Binjai District, Binjai City, North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out following the paradigm of qualitative research, namely observation, in-depth interviews, which were complemented by a study of documentation. The data is sourced from all stakeholders including the Principal, Teachers, School Committees, Students, and Librarians. The results of the study illustrate that the implementation of GLS in junior high schools in North Binjai District still does not meet the National Education Standards (SNP), both public and private schools, so that there needs to be firmness in local government policies and stakeholder commitment to implementing GLS which results in outstanding students, have good behavior and character, have insight into knowledge and excellent learning achievements.
Distinctions between the Ancient Islamism and the Contemporary Islamism in Nigeria Hakeem Olatunji Tijani
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7631

Abstract

The misconception that is woven around Islamism has necessitated the choice of discourse in this chapter. In Nigeria, Islam as a religion is at the center of the misconception because adherents of the religion, today, have adopted a violent method to protect its principles. It has, therefore, become important to analytically unravel the conceptual entanglement between the ancient Islamism and the violent Islamism. The ancient Islamists maintained the Islamic civilisation without inflicting other civilisations, especially the Western. On the contrary, violent Islamists have agitated for a new order that is destructive of other civilisations. This chapter contributes to the ongoing debate in the literature apropos of the conceptual entanglement associated with Islam and Islamism. This chapter is connected to the broader scope of the book as it makes a difference between the acceptable Islamism that accommodates other civilisations, and violent Islamism that embraces violent jihadism (armed struggle with infidels). This is important because the conceptual entanglement has blurred our understanding of Islam with its instrumental values. This chapter uses secondary data to analyse ancient Islamism and the contemporary Islamism that embraces violence in Nigeria. It concludes that Islam is not associated with violence and, analytically, separates the contemporary violent Islamism from the ancient Islamism.
Tackling Public Service Delivery Challenges Through Appropriate Work Ethics in Nigeria Mojisola E. Akinlade; Daniel E. Gberevbie; Ugochukwu D. Abasilim
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7684

Abstract

This study focuses not only on identifying the ethical challenges hindering public service delivery but to state how these challenges can be tackled to bring out the desired service delivery demanded by the citizens. Also, this studyproffer suggestions on the work ethics mechanisms that can be employed to enhance the service delivery. The Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital (EKSUTH), Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria was used as the study area and it adopted the cross-sectional survey research design. The primary source of data was obtained from the administration of questionnaires to both EKSUTH staff (administrative and clinical departments) and EKSUTH out-patients followed by an in-depth interview with four administrative and four clinical staff. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Linear Regression Analysis, and One Sample T-test Analysis were used to test the various hypotheses, and the study findings reveals that there is a link between work ethics and service delivery, also, a proper implementation of standard work ethics can lead to increased efficiency in the public sector. Based on these observations, the researcher suggests that EKSUTH Management should bring up strategical ways in improving the work ethics that would bring about the desired public service delivery.
Digitalization of Government Think Tanks in Nigeria Adeyinka Patrick Adewumi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7732

Abstract

The shift to industry 4.0, characterized by advanced technologies, necessitates government agencies' digital transition, presently at a marginal level in Nigeria, of which policy think tanks are also victims.  Think tanks in Nigeria are saddled with the responsibility of producing policy recommendations through research in response to vast and intricate societal problems. These responsibilities, given global technological advancements and its relevavnce to policy research require technological aid to probe and suggest accurate, responsive policy advice to the government. To this end, this paper aims to examine the state of digitalization and re-echo the need for the digital transition of skills, personnel, and equipment at the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER) to enable the production of solution-oriented outputs through which responsive policy recommendations can be made. This study relies on a descriptive methodology, using primary and secondary data from information gathered from the Institute through participant observation and in-depth interviews and the internet. The findings reveal that in NISER, there is growing adoption and transition towards digital transformation; however, there are still concerns about the practicability of the process, which as a result, impedes general productivity. This study recommends digital investment through adequate finance and digital infrastructure support from the government into NISER to reap the benefits of improved productivity and efficiency.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Aceh M. Khairunnas; Harmona Daulay; T. Ilham Saladin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7739

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Acehnese paradigm is historically constructed and deconstructed. The problem raised is how the Acehnese people's paradigm towards women's leadership in Aceh and what kind of discourse will help Acehnese women in achieving gender justice. The method in this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research subject is the leadership of Acehnese women, and the objects in this research are academics, NGOs (social institutions), community leaders and political figures. The location of this research is in the city of Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The theory used is the theory of leadership, gender politics and habitus. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of culture and the Islamic sharia system tends to hinder women's movement with the principle of protection. The restrictions on the role of women by patriarchal culture make Acehnese women shackled and receive discriminatory treatment. This inequality between the roles of men and women is one of the structural and cultural barriers that causes individuals in society to not have equal access. The differences in roles, functions, and responsibilities between men and women are the result of social construction and can change according to the times.

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