cover
Contact Name
Ir. Jhon Hardy Purba, M.P.
Contact Email
jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
Phone
+6236223588
Journal Mail Official
jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panji Sakti Jl. Bisma No. 22, Banjar Tegal, Singaraja, Bali - 81117
Location
Kab. buleleng,
Bali
INDONESIA
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655853X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to plant production.
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3 (2024)" : 30 Documents clear
Determining Factors of Indonesian Coffee Demand in the US Market: Using LA/AIDS Approach Fitri, Febti Aulia; Syafrial, Syafrial; Toiba, Hery
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1822

Abstract

Indonesia has long been the largest coffee producer and exporter in the world. However, competing Asian countries, namely Vietnam and India, dominate the world coffee trade as ranked fourth and sixth. To face increasingly competitive market conditions, it is necessary to look at the determinants of demand for Indonesian coffee and its competition. This research provides an update using the LA/AIDS (Linear Approximate Almost Demand System) model approach to explore the factors that influence demand for coffee from Indonesia, Vietnam, and India, focusing on price elasticity and coffee expenditure elasticity in the US market. The data is time series data from 1992-2021 and the US market as the destination country. The results show that the factors influencing demand for Indonesian coffee in the US are expenditure, Indian coffee prices, GDP per capita, population, unemployment rate, and CPI. Coffee from Indonesia is sensitive to US spending changes (1,010%) and elastic. The price elasticity value for Indonesian coffee has a negative sign. The cross-price elasticity value of Indonesian coffee compared to Vietnamese coffee is complementary, whereas Vietnamese coffee to Indonesian coffee is a substitute. Meanwhile, Indonesian coffee is complementary to Indian coffee and vice versa.
Knowledge-Based Approaches to Adaptive Agriculture: An Ethnoecological Case Study of Indigenous Communities in Climate Change Adaptation Kamakaula, Yohanes; Fenetiruma, Obadja Andris
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1916

Abstract

The research aims to understand how the local implementation of ethnoecological knowledge is integrated with adaptive farming practices to enhance agricultural resilience and environmental sustainability amidst climate change and identify factors influencing the successful adoption of these practices and their potential for broader adoption within the context of Indigenous community agriculture in similar regions. This study employs a qualitative research approach, specifically a single holistic case study. This approach allows for an in-depth exploration of knowledge-based approaches to adaptive agriculture among vegetable farmers in Dieng, Java. Data analysis technique will follow Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which involves a systematic process of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings in the study, it was concluded that, several key factors greatly influence the successful adoption of indigenous agricultural practices. These include the active involvement of community leaders and elders who have in-depth knowledge of effective traditional practices and government support through subsidies, loans and policies that support customary land rights and sustainable agricultural practices.
Agronomic Performance of Four CIMMYT Wheat Genotypes in the Tropical Environment of Semarang Regency in Central Java, Indonesia Banjarnahor, Dina; Kurnia, Theresa Dwi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1897

Abstract

Several wheat genotypes collected by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico can be introduced in the tropical regions of Indonesia to support national wheat production. Currently, four genotypes originating worldwide are available for introduction: CWI 10553, CWI 17903, CWI 89948, and CWI 8124. This research aims to identify the performance and yield of these genotypes grown in a controlled environment. Wheat seeds were cultured in MS medium then transplanted into a pot filled with mixture of soil and compost. Pot cultivation was carried out at a latitude of 800 m asl. Fertilizer was applied four times: 1) 2 g of guano during transplanting; 2) 2 g of guano + 1 g of urea + 1 g of ZA + 2 g of P2O5 + 1 g of KCl  three weeks after transplanting, 3) 2 g of guano 6 weeks after planting, and 4) 1 g of urea + 1 g of ZA + 2 g of P2O5 + 1 g of KCl during grain filling. By the end of the growing season, 10 plants of CWI 10553, 2 plants of CWI 17903, 4 plants of CWI 89948, and 10 plants of CWI 8124 survived until grain production. CWI 8124 seemed to adapt well as indicated by its relatively high number of tillers, number of seeds per spike, and grain weight per plant. CWI 89948 was less adaptive as its height and productivity were relatively low. Generally speaking, two genotypes in the Semarang Regency of Central Java suggested for further study were CWI 8124 and CWI 10553.
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation in Carrot Farming in East Java, Indonesia Ngonta, Arkanjela Girlani Merici; Hanani AR, Nuhfil; Suhartini, Suhartini
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1802

Abstract

Conservation farming is part of the effort to minimize disturbances in agriculture such as floods, landslides, damage to soil aggregates, and chemical and biological soil properties on sloping land. One of the efforts to develop horticultural farming carried out in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages is mostly carried out on sloping land so it needs attention because land is one of the important production factors in farming. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions in implementing conservation farming. The research was conducted on carrot farms located in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages, which were determined through a probability sampling approach using a simple random sampling technique conducted in August 2023. The research sample amounted to 59 respondents who were carrot farmers in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages. The variables used include socio-demographics, agricultural extension, knowledge of the importance of land conservation, knowledge of conservation farming, and knowledge of how/techniques to carry out land conservation, with the dependent variable of conservation adoption level analyzed using path analysis to determine the factors that influence farmers in implementing conservation farming. The results showed that agricultural extension variables and conservation farming knowledge directly and significantly affect the level of conservation adoption by carrot farmers in East Java. Meanwhile, socio-demographic variables (age, formal education level, farming duration, household size, and land size) directly affect conservation farming knowledge. This research highlights several important points for agricultural development and conservation. Agricultural extension programs need to be strengthened while more targeted training programs are developed. When designing these programs, it is important to consider farmers' socio-demographic factors for more effective implementation. The research findings will contribute to efforts to support agricultural sustainability in hilly areas and can serve as material for developing more comprehensive agricultural conservation efforts.
Performance and Selection of Mutant Black Rice with High Lignin Handayani, Rizky; Nandariyah, Nandariyah; Parjanto, Parjanto; Riyatun, Riyatun; Sutarno, Sutarno
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1927

Abstract

Eating black rice can avoid the risk, reduce insulin in the body, bind free radicals, and reduce weight. However, black rice still has disadvantages, like long life, tall stems, less resistance to pests and diseases, and low yields. Activities were carried out from August 2023 to November 2023 in Pakahan Village, Jogonalan, Klaten. The planting materials used were selected M3 mutant black rice seeds irradiated with 200 Gy gamma rays and Cempo Ireng black rice as a control plant. Planting used a randomized complete block design without replication with the pedigree selection method. The parameters measured were harvest age, plant height, productive tillers, and seed weight per plant. Descriptive analysis was used and a 5% level T test was carried out to compare the characteristics of the M4 genotype with the control (without irradiation). The research results showed that 12 individuals containing high lignin were selected which could be further developed for the next generation. 
The Effect of Sustainable Livelihood Assets on the Soil and Water Conservation Level Adoption In Sumber Brantas Village, Indonesia Warokka, Frania Yelfina Mariani; Suhartini, Suhartini; Nugroho, Tri Wahyu
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1805

Abstract

Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) plays an important role in addressing environmental problems. This research is located in Sumber Brantas Village which is a watershed of Brantas river and has potential as farming land for horticultural crops, especially vegetables besides horticultural crops also have productivity figures that consistently always go up, agricultural land in Sumber Brantas Village is 60% mostly sloping land with steep slopes more than 30 degrees which is recommended to implement conservation farming to preserve the environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of livelihood assets on the level of SWC adoption. This research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2024 and used 86 horticulture farmers as a sample calculated by slovin formula and simple random sampling method. This research method used is Tobit regression or often referred to as censored regression; this is because the dependent variable has an upper limit and a lower limit, the software used in this study is Stata 14. The results of this study show that natural capital, social capital, financial capital and physical capital significantly influence the level of adoption of soil and water conservation farming systems.
Relationship and Elasticity of Indonesia’s Tobacco Cigars with Major Competitors in the International Market Yafi, Muhammad Ali; Suharno, Suharno; Erwidodo, Erwidodo
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.2005

Abstract

Indonesia's tobacco has good potential for exporting to the world market. Cigars are one of the derivative products that can compete with other exporting countries in the world. The trend of Indonesian cigar exports in 2022 has decreased. The study aims to identify the relationship between Indonesian cigars and competing countries in the international market. The research data to be observed uses HS code 240210 by comparing competitor countries between Indonesia, the Dominican Republic, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Spain, and Hungary. The analysis method used is the AIDS (Almost Ideal Demand System) model, which will describe the price elasticity of demand, cross-price, and income. The results obtained are based on the income elasticity of Indonesian cigars, including normal goods, with a value of 0.0287. The cross-price elasticity results show that Indonesian cigars tend to compete with Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and Hungary cigars because they are positive. Meanwhile, Indonesian cigars are related to the Dominican Republic and Germany as complementary goods. Based on the results of the price elasticity of demand, a negative value is obtained, including Indonesian cigars, which means that the demand for Indonesian cigars is inelastic. 
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by Using Some Ornamental Plants Adepoju, Adedoyin Damilola; Adejuyigbe, Christopher Olu; Olosunde, Olatunde Musibau; Ajiboye, Godwin Anjorin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1706

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of two different varieties of ornamental plants in remediating soil contaminated with cadmium and lead. The study was a two-cycle pot experiment with three replications arranged in a completely randomized design. The treatments include ornamental plants and contamination levels. Ornamental plants include Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd. var. Religious radish and Red-trailing-queen; Codiaeum variegatum L. var. Gold dust and Oakleaf. The concentrations were P0 (Pb at 0 mg.kg-1, Cd at 0 mg.kg-1), P1 (Pb at 1000 mg.kg-1, Cd at 2 mg.kg-1), P2 (Pb at 1500 mg.kg-1, Cd at 5 mg.kg-1), and P3 (Pb at 2000 mg.kg-1, Cd at 10 mg.kg-1). Dry matter weight (DMW), bioconcentration factor (BCF), and translocation factor (TF) were determined after harvest. The results showed that all plants’ DMW of shoot > DMW of root. Codiaeum variegatum varieties had BCF and TF of Cd higher than that of S. scutellarioides varieties. Similarly, S. scutellarioides varieties showed higher BCF and TF of Pb; however, there is a limit to how much Pb S. scutellarioides varieties may absorb from the soil, as BCF of Pb decreased after 1500 mg.kg‑1 lead contamination. The study found that the ornamental plants had high TF and low BCF values at high cadmium and lead levels, indicating their role as phytostabilizers. Among the plants studied, Oakleaf was identified as the most efficient phytostabilizer for cadmium, while Religious radish proved to be the most effective for lead.
Structural Equation Modelling to Measure Perceptions, Interests and Their Influence on Young People's Intention to Venture into Agriculture Safitri, Husnul Ika; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Nugroho, Tri Wahyu
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1833

Abstract

The declining number of farmers is a prominent problem in the agricultural sector. On the other hand, interest in engaging in agriculture, especially among the younger generation, has also declined. The younger generation tends to perceive working in agriculture as unprofitable. The young generation's intentions can be influenced by their perception and interest. This study aims to analyze the effect of young people's perceptions on interest and intention to work in the agricultural sector, analyze the effect of interest on intention and analyze the effect of perception on intention mediated by interest. The research was conducted in Jampet Village, Ngasem District, Bojonegoro Regency. A survey of 100 youths aged 15-35 in Jampet Village explored their perceptions and interests in agriculture through distributed questionnaires. Informants were determined using the purposive sampling method, and data were analyzed using the SEM method. In accordance with the test results, perception has a positive and significant influence on interest of 78.2% with a coefficient value of 0.782, and directly has a positive effect of 48.2% on the intention of the younger generation in business in agriculture; in addition, the interest variable also has a positive and significant influence of 46% on the intention of the younger generation to go directly into the agricultural sector. In comparison, the effect of perception on intention mediated by the interest variable shows positive and significant results of 35.9%.
Consumer’s Willingness to Pay for Organic Leaf Vegetables in Modern Markets in Bogor, Indonesia Wardania, Nastiti; Rachmina, Dwi; Yusalina, Yusalina
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1932

Abstract

The research survey suggests that there are organic products that are often purchased by consumers such as vegetables, rice, seasonings, meat, tempe, milk, eggs, fruit, coffee, tofu and cooking oil. Vegetables are the most frequently purchased organic product at 23% (David & Ardiansyah, 2017). Consumer decisions in purchasing organic food products are influenced by the premium price and this is the main obstacle (Bryła, 2016). Research survey results show that 82% of consumers are unwilling to pay a premium price above 10-20% for organic food (Xie et al., 2015). The price range of organic products ranges from 6% to almost 300% higher than the price of inorganic products (Sörqvist et al., 2013). The price difference can affect consumers' willingness to pay. Based on this, it is necessary to research how much the value of willingness to pay is to be paid by people in the city of Bogor to pay for organic leaf vegetable products. The research was conducted in Bogor City and the location selection was done by purposive sampling. The independent variables studied were age, education, expenditure, gender, number of family members, marital status, health awareness and environmental awareness. The data source in this study uses primary data. Data collection time was conducted in April-June 2024. The number of samples used in this study were 200 respondents spread in five modern market places like all fresh, farmer market, yogya bogor junction, superindo and agrimart. The dependent variable is the amount of willingness to pay value of consumers' willingness to pay for organic leaf vegetable products. The stages of discrete choice experiment (DCE) analysis include (1) determining product attributes and levels; (2) constructing product profiles; (3) obtaining a discrete choice model (DCM); (4) analyzing DCM data sets using Stata software. Selection of DCE analysis to find the WTP value chosen by respondents as consumers of organic leaf vegetables with 3 physical attributes such as product type (organic or non-organic), label (there is or there is no label) and place (directly to modern markets or through online applications). The results showed that organic vegetable consumers are willing to pay more on attributes for organic products amounting to IDR 5,890.8; having / including labels of IDR 4,292.8; and IDR 2,992.45 on online purchases. Willingness to pay provides important insights for making strategic decisions in terms of pricing, production planning, and marketing of organic vegetable products. When knowing consumer WTP, marketers can set the optimal price according to consumer purchasing power and preferences. The right price can maximize sales as well as profit margins. In addition, by knowing the price limit that consumers are willing to pay, marketers can design attractive promotions without hurting their profitability. Producers can adjust the quality or type of product according to the preferences of consumers who want to buy organic vegetables.

Page 1 of 3 | Total Record : 30